Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Tue 2 Apr 1985

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 132°–144° is the 12th, Shukla Dwadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 07:42 here. Ekadashi ended at 05:47, before it. Dwadashi ends at 03:07 Wed, when the lead reaches 144°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 21 Mar, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:10, came before Ekadashi ended at 06:17: this day reads Ekadashi. Dwadashi ends at 03:37 Wed, before the next sunrise, so no day here reads Dwadashi: it is kshaya.

Sevan · UTC+5

Sunrise here, 07:42, came after Ekadashi ended at 05:47: this day reads Dwadashi.

The night of Mon 1 Apr ran from sunset 20:24 Mon to sunrise 07:42, 11 h 18 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 45 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 07:42 to 20:25, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 35 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 20:25 to 07:41 Wed, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 24 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Magha spans 120°00′–133°20′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 120°. It leaves at 02:54 Wed, for Purva Phalguni.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 348.7° + 121.7° = 470.4°, one full turn and 110.4°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 106°40′–120°00′ is the 9th, Shula. It ends at 22:37, then Ganda.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Dwadashi is Bava and the second Balava. Bava runs until 16:31, when the lead reaches 138°; Balava until 03:07 Wed.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 07:42 to 07:41 Wed, so the hours after midnight still belong to Mangalawara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Meena gives Chaitra. The Sun enters Mesha on 13 Apr, inside the month. The next new moon, 20 Apr, finds it in Mesha and begins Vaishakha.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 21 Mar, with the Sun in Meena, began Chaitra. This Shukla paksha reads Chaitra in both counts.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 21 Mar 1985, 15:58 Thu. Since then the Sun has moved 11.5° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2042; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1907.