Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Wed 14 Dec 1983

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 108°–120° is the 10th, Shukla Dashami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 08:14 here. Navami ended at 08:14, before it. Dashami ends at 09:35 Thu, when the lead reaches 120°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 4 Dec, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Dashami began at 08:14, before sunrise at 08:14, and ends at 09:35 Thu, after the next sunrise at 08:15 Thu. Both days read Dashami: it is a vriddhi tithi here.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 07:05, came before Navami ended at 09:44: this day reads Navami.

Sevan · UTC+4

Sunrise here, 08:14, came after Navami ended at 08:14: this day reads Dashami.

The night of Tue 13 Dec ran from sunset 17:33 Tue to sunrise 08:14, 14 h 41 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 58 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 08:14 to 17:33, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 9 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:33 to 08:15 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 50 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Uttara Bhadrapada spans 333°20′–346°40′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 343°20′. It leaves at 09:36, for Revati.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 238° + 346° = 584°, one full turn and 224°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 213°20′–226°40′ is the 17th, Vyatipata. It ends at 13:10, then Variyana.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Dashami is Taitila and the second Garaja. Taitila runs until 20:59, when the lead reaches 114°; Garaja until 09:35 Thu.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 08:14 to 08:15 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Vrishchika gives Margashirsha. The Sun enters Dhanu on 16 Dec, inside the month. The next new moon, 3 Jan, finds it in Dhanu and begins Pausha.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 4 Dec, with the Sun in Vrishchika, began Margashirsha. This Shukla paksha reads Margashirsha in both counts.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 13 Apr 1983, 12:58 Wed. Since then the Sun has moved 238.8° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2040; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1905.