tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Sat 12 May 1979

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+4

Purnima

Shukla paksha · until 06:00

then Pratipada · until 04:54 Sun

No day here reads Pratipada Know why

Festival

Buddha Purnima

Buddha Purnima is on Sat 12 May: Purnima holds sunrise that day. Why Sat 12 May?

Buddha Purnima: every date in Sevan

Vrat

Purnima

Purnima is on Sat 12 May: Purnima holds sunrise that day. Why Sat 12 May?

Purnima: every date in Sevan

Sunrise and sunset

04:29 05:47 20:05next sunrise 05:46 Sun

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 05:47–07:34Kalabad
  • 07:34–09:21Shubhagood
  • 09:21–11:09Rogabad
  • 11:09–12:56Udvegabad
  • 12:56–14:43Charaneutral
  • 14:43–16:31Labhain Yamaganda
  • 16:31–18:18Amritagood
  • 18:18–20:05Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 20:05–21:18Labhagood
  • 21:18–22:31Udvegabad
  • 22:31–23:43Shubhagood
  • 23:43–00:56 SunAmritagood
  • 00:56–02:08 SunCharaneutral
  • 02:08–03:21 SunRogabad
  • 03:21–04:33 SunKalabad
  • 04:33–05:46 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 12 May: Brahma Muhurta, 04:29–05:08, good
  • Kala, bad, 05:47–07:34
  • Shubha, good, 07:34–09:21
  • Roga, bad, 09:21–11:09
  • Udvega, bad, 11:09–12:56
  • Chara, neutral, 12:56–14:43
  • Labha, good, 14:43–16:31
  • Amrita, good, 16:31–18:18
  • Kala, bad, 18:18–20:05
  • Labha, good, 20:05–21:18
  • Udvega, bad, 21:18–22:31
  • Shubha, good, 22:31–23:43
  • Amrita, good, 23:43–00:56 Sun
  • Chara, neutral, 00:56–02:08 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 02:08–03:21 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 03:21–04:33 Sun
  • Labha, good, 04:33–05:46 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 05:47–07:34, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 05:47–06:44, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 06:44–07:41, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 09:21–11:09, bad
  • Abhijit, 12:28–13:25, good
  • Yamaganda, 14:43–16:31, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:28–05:07 Sun

How each value is worked out

Why is Buddha Purnima on Sat 12 May in Sevan?

Buddha Purnima is on Sat 12 May: Purnima holds sunrise that day.

Chaturdashi 06:35 04:00 05:00 06:00 Fri 11 May Sunrise 05:48 Purnima from 06:35
Chaturdashi 06:35 04:00 05:00 06:00 Fri 11 May Sunrise 05:48 Purnima from 06:35
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+4). Band: the tithi. Line: Sunrise. Light strip: day; dark strip: night.

Buddha Purnima follows the tithi at sunrise. Purnima runs from 06:35 on Fri 11 May to 06:00 on Sat 12 May, so it holds sunrise only on Sat 12 May, at 05:47. No text giving Buddha Purnima’s time was found; sunrise is Tithika’s convention.

Buddha Purnima: every date in Sevan

Why is Purnima on Sat 12 May in Sevan?

Purnima is on Sat 12 May: Purnima holds sunrise that day.

Chaturdashi 06:35 04:00 05:00 06:00 Fri 11 May Sunrise 05:48 Purnima from 06:35
Chaturdashi 06:35 04:00 05:00 06:00 Fri 11 May Sunrise 05:48 Purnima from 06:35
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+4). Band: the tithi. Line: Sunrise. Light strip: day; dark strip: night.

Purnima follows the tithi at sunrise. Purnima runs from 06:35 on Fri 11 May to 06:00 on Sat 12 May, so it holds sunrise only on Sat 12 May, at 05:47. No text giving Purnima’s time was found; sunrise is Tithika’s convention.

Purnima: every date in Sevan

Which tithi is on Sat 12 May? Shukla Purnima

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 179.9°: Shukla Purnima.

Sun New moon 0° 179.9° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Purnima 168°–180° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 179.9° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Purnima 168°–180° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 168°–180° is the 15th, Shukla Purnima. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:47 here. Chaturdashi ended at 06:35 Fri, before it. Purnima ends at 06:00, when the lead reaches 180°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 26 Apr, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why is Pratipada skipped here?

Pratipada began after one sunrise and ended before the next, so no day here reads Pratipada.

Purnima Pratipada Pratipada Dwitiya Sat 12 May morning Sun 13 May morning Sevan UTC+4 06:00 04:54 05:47 Purnima 05:46 Dwitiya Pratipada begins after this sunrise and ends before this one
Purnima Pratipada Pratipada Dwitiya Sat 12 May morning Sun 13 May morning Sevan UTC+4 06:00 04:54 05:47 Purnima 05:46 Dwitiya Pratipada begins after this sunrise and ends before this one
Time runs down · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Pratipada began at 06:00 and ended at 04:54 Sun, between the sunrises of 05:47 and 05:46 Sun. Saturday reads Purnima and Sunday reads Dwitiya: Pratipada is a kshaya tithi here.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 12 May? 04:29–05:08

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:29–05:08.

Sunset 20:04 Fri Sunrise 05:47 Sat time, not height Fri 11 May daylight 14 1
Sunset 20:04 Fri Sunrise 05:47 Sat time, not height Fri 11 May daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 11 May ran from sunset 20:04 Fri to sunrise 05:47, 9 h 43 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 38 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 12 May? 12:28–13:25

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 12:28–13:25.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 12 May? 05:47–06:44

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 05:47–06:44 and 06:44–07:41.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 12 May? 06:44–07:41

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 05:47–06:44 and 06:44–07:41.

Sunrise 05:47 Sunset 20:05 Sunrise 05:46 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 05:47 Sunset 20:05 Sunrise 05:46 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 05:47 to 20:05, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 57 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 05:47–06:44 and 06:44–07:41.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 12 May?

05:47–07:34 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 05:47 Sunset 20:05 Sunrise 05:46 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 05:47 Sunset 20:05 Sunrise 05:46 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 05:47 to 20:05, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 47 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 20:05 to 05:46 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 12 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 12 May? 09:21–11:09

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 09:21–11:09.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 12 May? 14:43–16:31

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 14:43–16:31.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 12 May? 05:47–07:34

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 05:47–07:34.

Sunrise 05:47 Sunset 20:05 Sunrise 05:46 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 05:47 Sunset 20:05 Sunrise 05:46 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 05:47 to 20:05, 14 h 18 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 47 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 12 May? 05:47

Day here: sunrise 05:47, sunset 20:05, 14 h 18 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 12 May? 20:05

Day here: sunrise 05:47, sunset 20:05, 14 h 18 m of daylight.

Sunrise 05:47 Sunset 20:05 Sunrise 05:46 Sun time, not height Moonset 06:13 Moonrise 20:25
Sunrise 05:47 Sunset 20:05 Sunrise 05:46 Sun time, not height Moonset 06:13 Moonrise 20:25
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 14 h 18 m and the night until the next sunrise 9 h 41 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 14 h 18 m and the night until the next sunrise 9 h 41 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 12 May? Vishakha

At sunrise the Moon was at 207.1°: Vishakha, pada 3.

Moon Sun 0° Vishakha Moon 207.1° next: Anuradha Earth
Moon Sun 0° Vishakha Moon 207.1° next: Anuradha Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Vishakha spans 200°00′–213°20′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 206°40′. It leaves at 16:55, for Anuradha.

Which yoga is it on Sat 12 May? Variyana

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 234.3°: Variyana.

Sun 27.2° + Moon 207.1° = 234.3° Variyana 226°40′–240°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 27.2° + Moon 207.1° = 234.3° Variyana 226°40′–240°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 27.2° + 207.1° = 234.3°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 226°40′–240°00′ is the 18th, Variyana. It ends at 15:18, then Parigha.

Which karana is it on Sat 12 May? Bava

At sunrise the lead was 179.9°: the second half of Purnima, Bava.

Sun New moon 0° 179.9° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Purnima 168°–180° Bava 174°–180° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 179.9° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Purnima 168°–180° Bava 174°–180° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Purnima is Vishti and the second Bava. Vishti ended at 18:22 Fri, when the lead reached 174°; Bava runs until 06:00.

Which vara is Sat 12 May, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 05:47 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 05:47 Sunset 20:05 Sunrise 05:46 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 05:47 Sunset 20:05 Sunrise 05:46 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:47 to 05:46 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 12 May in (amanta)? Vaishakha

This month began at the new moon of 26 Apr, with the Sun in Mesha: Vaishakha.

Mesha Vrishabha 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Mesha Vrishabha 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Mesha gives Vaishakha. The Sun enters Vrishabha on 15 May, inside the month. The next new moon, 26 May, finds it in Vrishabha and begins Jyeshtha.

Which Hindu month is Sat 12 May in (purnimanta)? Vaishakha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Vaishakha.

Amanta Vaishakha Purnimanta Vaishakha Krishna Shukla Sat 12 May Full moon 12 Apr New moon 26 Apr Full moon 12 May New moon 26 May
Amanta Vaishakha Purnimanta Vaishakha Krishna Shukla Sat 12 May Full moon 12 Apr New moon 26 Apr Full moon 12 May New moon 26 May
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 26 Apr, with the Sun in Mesha, began Vaishakha. This Shukla paksha reads Vaishakha in both counts.

Which samvat year is Sat 12 May in? Vikram 2036 · Shaka 1901

Vikram Samvat 2036 began at the Chaitra new moon of 28 Mar 1979.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 28 Mar 1979 06:59 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 12 May Sun at 27.2°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 28 Mar 1979 06:59 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 12 May Sun at 27.2°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 28 Mar 1979, 06:59 Wed. Since then the Sun has moved 43.9° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2036; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1901.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 12 May? 20:25

The Moon rises here at 20:25.

What time is moonset on Sat 12 May? 06:13

Sunrise 05:47 Sunset 20:05 Sunrise 05:46 Sun time, not height Moonset 06:13 Moonrise 20:25
Sunrise 05:47 Sunset 20:05 Sunrise 05:46 Sun time, not height Moonset 06:13 Moonrise 20:25
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 06:13; it rises again at 20:25, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 06:13, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 20:25.