Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Wed 7 Dec 1977

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Wed 7 Dec only, at 08:09: Wed 7 Dec. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: Dashami ended at 12:21 Tue, before it (06:33–08:09).

Utpanna Ekadashi: every date in Sevan

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 300°–312° is the 26th, Krishna Ekadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 08:09 here. Dashami ended at 12:21 Tue, before it. Ekadashi ends at 10:34, when the lead reaches 312°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 25 Nov, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Dwadashi began at 10:34 and ended at 08:03 Thu, between the sunrises of 08:09 and 08:10 Thu. Wednesday reads Ekadashi and Thursday reads Trayodashi: Dwadashi is a kshaya tithi here.

The night of Tue 6 Dec ran from sunset 17:33 Tue to sunrise 08:09, 14 h 36 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 58 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 08:09 to 17:33, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 10 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:33 to 08:10 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 49 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Chitra spans 173°20′–186°40′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 180°. It leaves at 15:54, for Swati.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 231.4° + 182.1° = 413.5°, one full turn and 53.5°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 53°20′–66°40′ is the 5th, Shobhana. It ends at 04:46 Thu, then Atiganda.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ekadashi is Bava and the second Balava. Bava ended at 23:33 Tue, when the lead reached 306°; Balava runs until 10:34.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 08:09 to 08:10 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Tula gives Kartika. The Sun enters Vrishchika on 16 Nov, inside the month. The next new moon, 10 Dec, finds it in Vrishchika and begins Margashirsha.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 10 Dec, with the Sun in Vrishchika, begins Margashirsha. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Margashirsha here, and Kartika in the amanta count.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 19 Mar 1977, 22:32 Sat. Since then the Sun has moved 255.9° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2034; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1899.