Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Tue 29 Feb 1972

Holi follows the tithi at sunrise. Pratipada holds both sunrises, 07:35 on Tue 29 Feb and 07:34 on Wed 1 Mar. Over two sunrises the Nirnayasindhu takes the first: Tue 29 Feb.

Holi: every date in Sevan

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 180°–192° is the 16th, Krishna Pratipada. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 07:35 here. Purnima ended at 07:11, before it. Pratipada ends at 08:38 Wed, when the lead reaches 192°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 29 Feb, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Pratipada began at 07:11, before sunrise at 07:35, and ends at 08:38 Wed, after the next sunrise at 07:34 Wed. Both days read Pratipada: it is a vriddhi tithi here.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:47, came before Purnima ended at 08:41: this day reads Purnima.

Sevan · UTC+4

Sunrise here, 07:35, came after Purnima ended at 07:11: this day reads Pratipada.

The night of Mon 28 Feb ran from sunset 18:49 Mon to sunrise 07:35, 12 h 46 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 51 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 07:35 to 18:50, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 24 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:50 to 07:34 Wed, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 35 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Purva Phalguni spans 133°20′–146°40′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 133°20′. It leaves at 03:36 Wed, for Uttara Phalguni.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 316.2° + 136.4° = 452.6°, one full turn and 92.6°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 80°00′–93°20′ is the 7th, Sukarma. It ends at 08:58, then Dhriti.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Pratipada is Balava and the second Kaulava. Balava runs until 19:52, when the lead reaches 186°; Kaulava until 08:38 Wed.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 07:35 to 07:34 Wed, so the hours after midnight still belong to Mangalawara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kumbha gives Phalguna. The Sun enters Meena on 14 Mar, inside the month. The next new moon, 15 Mar, finds it in Meena and begins Chaitra.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 15 Mar, with the Sun in Meena, begins Chaitra. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Chaitra here, and Phalguna in the amanta count.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 26 Mar 1971, 23:23 Fri. Since then the Sun has moved 334.2° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2028; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1893.