tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Wed 18 Sep 1968

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+4

Before 1970, clock times use UTC+4:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Ekadashi

Krishna paksha · until 18:05

then Dwadashi · until 18:17 Thu

Vrat

Indira Ekadashi

Parana time
06:44⁠–⁠18:17 Thu
Thu 19 Sep
Fast begins
06:43

Indira Ekadashi is on Wed 18 Sep: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya. Why Wed 18 Sep?

Indira Ekadashi: every date in Sevan

Sunrise and sunset

05:10 06:43 19:04next sunrise 06:44 Thu

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:43–08:15Labhagood
  • 08:15–09:48Amritain Yamaganda
  • 09:48–11:21Kalabad
  • 11:21–12:53Shubhain Gulikai Kalam
  • 12:53–14:26Rogabad
  • 14:26–15:58Udvegabad
  • 15:58–17:31Charaneutral
  • 17:31–19:04Labhagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 19:04–20:31Udvegabad
  • 20:31–21:59Shubhagood
  • 21:59–23:26Amritagood
  • 23:26–00:54 ThuCharaneutral
  • 00:54–02:21 ThuRogabad
  • 02:21–03:49 ThuKalabad
  • 03:49–05:16 ThuLabhagood
  • 05:16–06:44 ThuUdvegabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Wed 18 Sep: Brahma Muhurta, 05:10–05:56, good
  • Labha, good, 06:43–08:15
  • Amrita, good, 08:15–09:48
  • Kala, bad, 09:48–11:21
  • Shubha, good, 11:21–12:53
  • Roga, bad, 12:53–14:26
  • Udvega, bad, 14:26–15:58
  • Chara, neutral, 15:58–17:31
  • Labha, good, 17:31–19:04
  • Udvega, bad, 19:04–20:31
  • Shubha, good, 20:31–21:59
  • Amrita, good, 21:59–23:26
  • Chara, neutral, 23:26–00:54 Thu
  • Roga, bad, 00:54–02:21 Thu
  • Kala, bad, 02:21–03:49 Thu
  • Labha, good, 03:49–05:16 Thu
  • Udvega, bad, 05:16–06:44 Thu
  • Yamaganda, 08:15–09:48, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 11:21–12:53, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 12:29–13:18, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 12:53–14:26, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:10–05:57 Thu

How each value is worked out

Why is Indira Ekadashi on Wed 18 Sep in Sevan?

Indira Ekadashi is on Wed 18 Sep: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya.

Dashami 06:42 04:00 05:00 06:00 07:00 08:00 Tue 17 Sep Arunodaya 05:06–06:42
Dashami 06:42 04:00 05:00 06:00 07:00 08:00 Tue 17 Sep Arunodaya 05:06–06:42
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+4). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Wed 18 Sep only, at 06:43: Wed 18 Sep. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: Dashami ended at 17:11 Tue, before it (05:07–06:43).

Indira Ekadashi: every date in Sevan

Which tithi is on Wed 18 Sep? Krishna Ekadashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 306.5°: Krishna Ekadashi.

Sun New moon 0° 306.5° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Ekadashi 300°–312° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 306.5° Moon's lead Ekadashi 300°–312° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 300°–312° is the 26th, Krishna Ekadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:43 here. Dashami ended at 17:11 Tue, before it. Ekadashi ends at 18:05, when the lead reaches 312°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 7 Sep, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Wed 18 Sep? 05:10–05:56

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:10–05:56.

Sunset 19:05 Tue Sunrise 06:43 Wed time, not height Tue 17 Sep daylight 14 1
Sunset 19:05 Tue Sunrise 06:43 Wed time, not height Tue 17 Sep daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Tuesday's daylight dimmed

The night of Tue 17 Sep ran from sunset 19:05 Tue to sunrise 06:43, 11 h 38 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 46 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Dur Muhurtam on Wed 18 Sep? 12:29–13:18

Dur Muhurtam is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 12:29–13:18.

Sunrise 06:43 Sunset 19:04 Sunrise 06:44 Thu time, not height 8 1
Sunrise 06:43 Sunset 19:04 Sunrise 06:44 Thu time, not height 8 1
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:43 to 19:04, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 49 m. Dur Muhurtam on a Wednesday is the 8th, 12:29–13:18: it takes the 8th, the middle one, so a Wednesday has no Abhijit.

Which choghadiya is good on Wed 18 Sep?

06:43–08:15 is Labha, ruled by Budha (Mercury), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 06:43 Sunset 19:04 Sunrise 06:44 Thu time, not height Labha
Sunrise 06:43 Sunset 19:04 Sunrise 06:44 Thu time, not height Labha
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:43 to 19:04, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 32 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 19:04 to 06:44 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 27 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Wed 18 Sep? 12:53–14:26

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 12:53–14:26.

When is Yamagandam on Wed 18 Sep? 08:15–09:48

Yamaganda is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 08:15–09:48.

When is Gulika Kalam on Wed 18 Sep? 11:21–12:53

Gulikai Kalam is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 11:21–12:53.

Sunrise 06:43 Sunset 19:04 Sunrise 06:44 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:43 Sunset 19:04 Sunrise 06:44 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 2, Gulikai Kalam 4

Daylight here runs 06:43 to 19:04, 12 h 21 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 32 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Wednesday Rahu Kaal is the 5th part, Yamaganda the 2nd and Gulikai Kalam the 4th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Wed 18 Sep? 06:43

Day here: sunrise 06:43, sunset 19:04, 12 h 21 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Wed 18 Sep? 19:04

Day here: sunrise 06:43, sunset 19:04, 12 h 21 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:43 Sunset 19:04 Sunrise 06:44 Thu time, not height Moonset 17:18 Moonrise 02:55 Thu
Sunrise 06:43 Sunset 19:04 Sunrise 06:44 Thu time, not height Moonset 17:18 Moonrise 02:55 Thu
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 21 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 40 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 21 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 40 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Wed 18 Sep? Pushya

At sunrise the Moon was at 98.3°: Pushya, pada 2.

Moon Sun 0° Pushya Moon 98.3° next: Ashlesha Earth
Moon Sun 0° Pushya Moon 98.3° next: Ashlesha Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Pushya spans 93°20′–106°40′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 96°40′. It leaves at 22:34, for Ashlesha.

Which yoga is it on Wed 18 Sep? Parigha

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 250.1°: Parigha.

Sun 151.8° + Moon 98.3° = 250.1° Parigha 240°00′–253°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 151.8° + Moon 98.3° = 250.1° Parigha 240°00′–253°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 151.8° + 98.3° = 250.1°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 240°00′–253°20′ is the 19th, Parigha. It ends at 12:23, then Shiva.

Which karana is it on Wed 18 Sep? Balava

At sunrise the lead was 306.5°: the second half of Ekadashi, Balava.

Sun New moon 0° 306.5° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Ekadashi 300°–312° Balava 306°–312° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 306.5° Moon's lead Ekadashi 300°–312° Balava 306°–312° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ekadashi is Bava and the second Balava. Bava ended at 05:43, when the lead reached 306°; Balava runs until 18:05.

Which vara is Wed 18 Sep, and from when? Budhawara

This day began at sunrise, 06:43 on Wednesday: Budhawara.

Budhawara Sunrise 06:43 Sunset 19:04 Sunrise 06:44 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
Budhawara Sunrise 06:43 Sunset 19:04 Sunrise 06:44 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:43 to 06:44 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.

Which Hindu month is Wed 18 Sep in (amanta)? Bhadrapada

This month began at the new moon of 24 Aug, with the Sun in Simha: Bhadrapada.

1 2 3 4 Simha Kanya 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 Simha Kanya 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Simha gives Bhadrapada. The Sun enters Kanya on 16 Sep, inside the month. The next new moon, 22 Sep, finds it in Kanya and begins Ashwina.

Which Hindu month is Wed 18 Sep in (purnimanta)? Ashwina

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Ashwina.

Amanta Purnimanta Ashwina Bhadrapada Krishna Shukla Wed 18 Sep New moon 24 Aug Full moon 7 Sep New moon 22 Sep Full moon 6 Oct
Amanta Purnimanta Ashwina Bhadrapada Krishna Shukla Wed 18 Sep New moon 24 Aug Full moon 7 Sep New moon 22 Sep Full moon 6 Oct
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 22 Sep, with the Sun in Kanya, begins Ashwina. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Ashwina here, and Bhadrapada in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Wed 18 Sep in? Vikram 2025 · Shaka 1890

Vikram Samvat 2025 began at the Chaitra new moon of 29 Mar 1968.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 29 Mar 1968 02:47 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 18 Sep Sun at 151.8°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 29 Mar 1968 02:47 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 18 Sep Sun at 151.8°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 29 Mar 1968, 02:47 Fri. Since then the Sun has moved 166.9° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2025; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1890.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Wed 18 Sep? 02:55 Thu

The Moon rises here at 02:55 Thu.

What time is moonset on Wed 18 Sep? 17:18

Sunrise 06:43 Sunset 19:04 Sunrise 06:44 Thu time, not height Moonset 17:18 Moonrise 02:55 Thu
Sunrise 06:43 Sunset 19:04 Sunrise 06:44 Thu time, not height Moonset 17:18 Moonrise 02:55 Thu
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 17:18; it rises again at 02:55 Thu, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 17:18, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 02:55 Thu.