tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Thu 25 Jan 1968

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+4

Before 1970, clock times use UTC+4:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Ekadashi

Krishna paksha · until 04:12 Fri

then Dwadashi · until 01:59 Sat

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Vrat

Shattila Ekadashi

Parana time
09:39⁠–⁠18:09 Fri
Fri 26 Jan
Fast begins
08:16

Shattila Ekadashi is on Thu 25 Jan: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya. Why Thu 25 Jan?

Shattila Ekadashi: every date in Sevan

Sunrise and sunset

06:23 08:16 18:08next sunrise 08:15 Fri

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 08:16–09:30Shubhain Yamaganda
  • 09:30–10:44Rogabad
  • 10:44–11:58Udvegabad
  • 11:58–13:12Charaneutral
  • 13:12–14:26Labhagood
  • 14:26–15:40Amritain Rahu Kaal
  • 15:40–16:54Kalabad
  • 16:54–18:08Shubhagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:08–19:54Amritagood
  • 19:54–21:40Charaneutral
  • 21:40–23:26Rogabad
  • 23:26–01:12 FriKalabad
  • 01:12–02:57 FriLabhagood
  • 02:57–04:43 FriUdvegabad
  • 04:43–06:29 FriShubhagood
  • 06:29–08:15 FriAmritagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Thu 25 Jan: Brahma Muhurta, 06:23–07:19, good
  • Shubha, good, 08:16–09:30
  • Roga, bad, 09:30–10:44
  • Udvega, bad, 10:44–11:58
  • Chara, neutral, 11:58–13:12
  • Labha, good, 13:12–14:26
  • Amrita, good, 14:26–15:40
  • Kala, bad, 15:40–16:54
  • Shubha, good, 16:54–18:08
  • Amrita, good, 18:08–19:54
  • Chara, neutral, 19:54–21:40
  • Roga, bad, 21:40–23:26
  • Kala, bad, 23:26–01:12 Fri
  • Labha, good, 01:12–02:57 Fri
  • Udvega, bad, 02:57–04:43 Fri
  • Shubha, good, 04:43–06:29 Fri
  • Amrita, good, 06:29–08:15 Fri
  • Yamaganda, 08:16–09:30, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 10:44–11:58, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 11:33–12:13, bad
  • Abhijit, 12:52–13:32, good
  • Rahu Kaal, 14:26–15:40, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 15:30–16:09, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 06:22–07:19 Fri

How each value is worked out

Why is Shattila Ekadashi on Thu 25 Jan in Sevan?

Shattila Ekadashi is on Thu 25 Jan: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya.

Dashami Ekadashi 08:16 06:26 04:00 08:00 10:00 Thu 25 Jan Smarta · Vaishnava Arunodaya 06:40–08:16
Dashami Ekadashi 08:16 06:26 04:00 08:00 10:00 Thu 25 Jan Smarta · Vaishnava Arunodaya 06:40–08:16
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+4). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Thu 25 Jan only, at 08:16: Thu 25 Jan. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: Dashami ended at 06:26, before it (06:40–08:16).

Shattila Ekadashi: every date in Sevan

Which tithi is on Thu 25 Jan? Krishna Ekadashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 301°: Krishna Ekadashi.

Sun New moon 0° 301.0° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Ekadashi 300°–312° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 301.0° Moon's lead Ekadashi 300°–312° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 300°–312° is the 26th, Krishna Ekadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 08:16 here. Dashami ended at 06:26, before it. Ekadashi ends at 04:12 Fri, when the lead reaches 312°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 15 Jan, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Dashami?

New Delhi reads Dashami, Sevan reads Ekadashi.

Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Thu 25 Jan morning Fri 26 Jan morning New Delhi IST Sevan UTC+4 07:56 06:26 05:42 04:12 07:13 Dashami 07:12 Dwadashi 08:16 Ekadashi 08:15 Dwadashi
Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Thu 25 Jan morning Fri 26 Jan morning New Delhi IST Sevan UTC+4 07:56 06:26 05:42 04:12 07:13 Dashami 07:12 Dwadashi 08:16 Ekadashi 08:15 Dwadashi
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 07:13, came before Dashami ended at 07:56: this day reads Dashami. Ekadashi ends at 05:42 Fri, before the next sunrise, so no day here reads Ekadashi: it is kshaya.

Sevan · UTC+4

Sunrise here, 08:16, came after Dashami ended at 06:26: this day reads Ekadashi.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Thu 25 Jan? 06:23–07:19

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 06:23–07:19.

Sunset 18:07 Wed Sunrise 08:16 Thu time, not height Wed 24 Jan daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:07 Wed Sunrise 08:16 Thu time, not height Wed 24 Jan daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Wednesday's daylight dimmed

The night of Wed 24 Jan ran from sunset 18:07 Wed to sunrise 08:16, 14 h 9 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 56 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Thu 25 Jan? 12:52–13:32

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 12:52–13:32.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Thu 25 Jan? 11:33–12:13

Dur Muhurtam is the 6th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 11:33–12:13 and 15:30–16:09.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Thu 25 Jan? 15:30–16:09

Dur Muhurtam is the 6th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 11:33–12:13 and 15:30–16:09.

Sunrise 08:16 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 08:15 Fri time, not height 8 6 12 1
Sunrise 08:16 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 08:15 Fri time, not height 8 6 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 6, 12

Daylight here, 08:16 to 18:08, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 39 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Thursday is the 6th and 12th, 11:33–12:13 and 15:30–16:09.

Which choghadiya is good on Thu 25 Jan?

08:16–09:30 is Shubha, ruled by Guru (Jupiter), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 08:16 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 08:15 Fri time, not height Shubha
Sunrise 08:16 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 08:15 Fri time, not height Shubha
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 08:16 to 18:08, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 14 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:08 to 08:15 Fri, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 45 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Thu 25 Jan? 14:26–15:40

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 14:26–15:40.

When is Yamagandam on Thu 25 Jan? 08:16–09:30

Yamaganda is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 08:16–09:30.

When is Gulika Kalam on Thu 25 Jan? 10:44–11:58

Gulikai Kalam is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 10:44–11:58.

Sunrise 08:16 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 08:15 Fri time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 08:16 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 08:15 Fri time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 1, Gulikai Kalam 3

Daylight here runs 08:16 to 18:08, 9 h 52 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 14 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Thursday Rahu Kaal is the 6th part, Yamaganda the 1st and Gulikai Kalam the 3rd.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Thu 25 Jan? 08:16

Day here: sunrise 08:16, sunset 18:08, 9 h 52 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Thu 25 Jan? 18:08

Day here: sunrise 08:16, sunset 18:08, 9 h 52 m of daylight.

Sunrise 08:16 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 08:15 Fri time, not height Moonset 13:32 Moonrise 05:32 Fri
Sunrise 08:16 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 08:15 Fri time, not height Moonset 13:32 Moonrise 05:32 Fri
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 9 h 52 m and the night until the next sunrise 14 h 7 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 9 h 52 m and the night until the next sunrise 14 h 7 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Thu 25 Jan? Anuradha

At sunrise the Moon was at 221.9°: Anuradha, pada 3.

Moon Sun 0° Anuradha Moon 221.9° next: Jyeshtha Earth
Moon Sun 0° Anuradha Moon 221.9° next: Jyeshtha Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Anuradha spans 213°20′–226°40′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 220°. It leaves at 16:22, for Jyeshtha.

Which yoga is it on Thu 25 Jan? Vriddhi

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 502.7°, one turn and 142.7°: Vriddhi.

Sun 280.8° + Moon 221.9° = 502.7° one turn + 142.7° Vriddhi 133°20′–146°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 280.8° + Moon 221.9° = 502.7° one turn + 142.7° Vriddhi 133°20′–146°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 280.8° + 221.9° = 502.7°, one full turn and 142.7°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 133°20′–146°40′ is the 11th, Vriddhi. It ends at 14:30, then Dhruva.

Which karana is it on Thu 25 Jan? Bava

At sunrise the lead was 301°: the first half of Ekadashi, Bava.

Sun New moon 0° 301.0° Moon's lead Ekadashi 300°–312° Bava 300°–306° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 301.0° Moon's lead Ekadashi 300°–312° Bava 300°–306° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ekadashi is Bava and the second Balava. Bava runs until 17:19, when the lead reaches 306°; Balava until 04:12 Fri.

Which vara is Thu 25 Jan, and from when? Guruwara

This day began at sunrise, 08:16 on Thursday: Guruwara.

Guruwara Sunrise 08:16 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 08:15 Fri time, not height 00:00 Fri still Guruwara
Guruwara Sunrise 08:16 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 08:15 Fri time, not height 00:00 Fri still Guruwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 08:16 to 08:15 Fri, so the hours after midnight still belong to Guruwara.

Which Hindu month is Thu 25 Jan in (amanta)? Pausha

This month began at the new moon of 31 Dec, with the Sun in Dhanu: Pausha.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu Makara
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu Makara
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Dhanu gives Pausha. The Sun enters Makara on 14 Jan, inside the month. The next new moon, 29 Jan, finds it in Makara and begins Magha.

Which Hindu month is Thu 25 Jan in (purnimanta)? Magha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Magha.

Amanta Magha Purnimanta Pausha Krishna Shukla Thu 25 Jan New moon 31 Dec Full moon 15 Jan New moon 29 Jan Full moon 14 Feb
Amanta Magha Purnimanta Pausha Krishna Shukla Thu 25 Jan New moon 31 Dec Full moon 15 Jan New moon 29 Jan Full moon 14 Feb
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 29 Jan, with the Sun in Makara, begins Magha. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Magha here, and Pausha in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Thu 25 Jan in? Vikram 2024 · Shaka 1889

Vikram Samvat 2024 began at the Chaitra new moon of 10 Apr 1967.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 10 Apr 1967 02:20 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Thu 25 Jan Sun at 280.8°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 10 Apr 1967 02:20 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Thu 25 Jan Sun at 280.8°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 10 Apr 1967, 02:20 Mon. Since then the Sun has moved 284.8° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2024; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1889.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Thu 25 Jan? 05:32 Fri

The Moon rises here at 05:32 Fri.

What time is moonset on Thu 25 Jan? 13:32

Sunrise 08:16 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 08:15 Fri time, not height Moonset 13:32 Moonrise 05:32 Fri
Sunrise 08:16 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 08:15 Fri time, not height Moonset 13:32 Moonrise 05:32 Fri
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 13:32; it rises again at 05:32 Fri, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 13:32, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 05:32 Fri.