tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Sun 19 May 1963

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+4

Before 1970, clock times use UTC+4:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Ekadashi

Krishna paksha · until 22:17

then Dwadashi · until 18:59 Mon

Vrat

Apara Ekadashi

Parana time
05:39⁠–⁠18:59 Mon
Mon 20 May
Fast begins
05:40

Apara Ekadashi is on Sun 19 May: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya. Why Sun 19 May?

Apara Ekadashi: every date in Sevan

Sunrise and sunset

04:24 05:40 20:12next sunrise 05:39 Mon

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 05:40–07:29Udvegabad
  • 07:29–09:18Charaneutral
  • 09:18–11:07Labhagood
  • 11:07–12:56Amritagood
  • 12:56–14:45Kalabad
  • 14:45–16:34Shubhagood
  • 16:34–18:23Rogabad
  • 18:23–20:12Udvegabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 20:12–21:23Shubhagood
  • 21:23–22:34Amritagood
  • 22:34–23:45Charaneutral
  • 23:45–00:56 MonRogabad
  • 00:56–02:07 MonKalabad
  • 02:07–03:18 MonLabhagood
  • 03:18–04:28 MonUdvegabad
  • 04:28–05:39 MonShubhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sun 19 May: Brahma Muhurta, 04:24–05:02, good
  • Udvega, bad, 05:40–07:29
  • Chara, neutral, 07:29–09:18
  • Labha, good, 09:18–11:07
  • Amrita, good, 11:07–12:56
  • Kala, bad, 12:56–14:45
  • Shubha, good, 14:45–16:34
  • Roga, bad, 16:34–18:23
  • Udvega, bad, 18:23–20:12
  • Shubha, good, 20:12–21:23
  • Amrita, good, 21:23–22:34
  • Chara, neutral, 22:34–23:45
  • Roga, bad, 23:45–00:56 Mon
  • Kala, bad, 00:56–02:07 Mon
  • Labha, good, 02:07–03:18 Mon
  • Udvega, bad, 03:18–04:28 Mon
  • Shubha, good, 04:28–05:39 Mon
  • Abhijit, 12:27–13:25, good
  • Yamaganda, 12:56–14:45, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 16:34–18:23, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 18:16–19:14, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 18:23–20:12, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:24–05:02 Mon

How each value is worked out

Why is Apara Ekadashi on Sun 19 May in Sevan?

Apara Ekadashi is on Sun 19 May: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya.

Ekadashi 05:40 03:00 04:00 05:00 06:00 07:00 Sun 19 May Smarta · Vaishnava Arunodaya 04:04–05:40
Ekadashi 05:40 03:00 04:00 05:00 06:00 07:00 Sun 19 May Smarta · Vaishnava Arunodaya 04:04–05:40
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+4). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Sun 19 May only, at 05:40: Sun 19 May. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: Dashami ended at 01:08, before it (04:04–05:40).

Apara Ekadashi: every date in Sevan

Which tithi is on Sun 19 May? Krishna Ekadashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 302.5°: Krishna Ekadashi.

Sun New moon 0° 302.5° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Ekadashi 300°–312° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 302.5° Moon's lead Ekadashi 300°–312° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 300°–312° is the 26th, Krishna Ekadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:40 here. Dashami ended at 01:08, before it. Ekadashi ends at 22:17, when the lead reaches 312°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 8 May, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sun 19 May? 04:24–05:02

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:24–05:02.

Sunset 20:11 Sat Sunrise 05:40 Sun time, not height Sat 18 May daylight 14 1
Sunset 20:11 Sat Sunrise 05:40 Sun time, not height Sat 18 May daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Saturday's daylight dimmed

The night of Sat 18 May ran from sunset 20:11 Sat to sunrise 05:40, 9 h 29 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 37 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sun 19 May? 12:27–13:25

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 12:27–13:25.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sun 19 May? 18:16–19:14

Dur Muhurtam is the 14th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 18:16–19:14.

Sunrise 05:40 Sunset 20:12 Sunrise 05:39 Mon time, not height 8 14 1
Sunrise 05:40 Sunset 20:12 Sunrise 05:39 Mon time, not height 8 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 14

Daylight here, 05:40 to 20:12, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 58 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Sunday is the 14th, 18:16–19:14.

Which choghadiya is good on Sun 19 May?

05:40–07:29 is Udvega, ruled by Surya (the Sun), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 05:40 Sunset 20:12 Sunrise 05:39 Mon time, not height Udvega
Sunrise 05:40 Sunset 20:12 Sunrise 05:39 Mon time, not height Udvega
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 05:40 to 20:12, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 49 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 20:12 to 05:39 Mon, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 10 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sun 19 May? 18:23–20:12

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 8th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 18:23–20:12.

When is Yamagandam on Sun 19 May? 12:56–14:45

Yamaganda is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 12:56–14:45.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sun 19 May? 16:34–18:23

Gulikai Kalam is the 7th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 16:34–18:23.

Sunrise 05:40 Sunset 20:12 Sunrise 05:39 Mon time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 05:40 Sunset 20:12 Sunrise 05:39 Mon time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 5, Gulikai Kalam 7

Daylight here runs 05:40 to 20:12, 14 h 32 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 49 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Sunday Rahu Kaal is the 8th part, Yamaganda the 5th and Gulikai Kalam the 7th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sun 19 May? 05:40

Day here: sunrise 05:40, sunset 20:12, 14 h 32 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sun 19 May? 20:12

Day here: sunrise 05:40, sunset 20:12, 14 h 32 m of daylight.

Sunrise 05:40 Sunset 20:12 Sunrise 05:39 Mon time, not height Moonset 15:35 Moonrise 04:08 Mon
Sunrise 05:40 Sunset 20:12 Sunrise 05:39 Mon time, not height Moonset 15:35 Moonrise 04:08 Mon
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 14 h 32 m and the night until the next sunrise 9 h 27 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 14 h 32 m and the night until the next sunrise 9 h 27 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sun 19 May? Uttara Bhadrapada

At sunrise the Moon was at 336.6°: Uttara Bhadrapada, pada 1.

Moon Sun 0° Uttara Bhadrapada Moon 336.6° next: Revati Earth
Moon Sun 0° Uttara Bhadrapada Moon 336.6° next: Revati Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Uttara Bhadrapada spans 333°20′–346°40′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 333°20′. It leaves at 22:13, for Revati.

Which yoga is it on Sun 19 May? Vishkambha

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 370.6°, one turn and 10.6°: Vishkambha.

Sun 34.0° + Moon 336.6° = 370.6° one turn + 10.6° Vishkambha 0°00′–13°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 34.0° + Moon 336.6° = 370.6° one turn + 10.6° Vishkambha 0°00′–13°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 34° + 336.6° = 370.6°, one full turn and 10.6°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 0°00′–13°20′ is the 1st, Vishkambha. It ends at 09:52, then Priti.

Which karana is it on Sun 19 May? Bava

At sunrise the lead was 302.5°: the first half of Ekadashi, Bava.

Sun New moon 0° 302.5° Moon's lead Ekadashi 300°–312° Bava 300°–306° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 302.5° Moon's lead Ekadashi 300°–312° Bava 300°–306° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ekadashi is Bava and the second Balava. Bava runs until 11:46, when the lead reaches 306°; Balava until 22:17.

Which vara is Sun 19 May, and from when? Raviwara

This day began at sunrise, 05:40 on Sunday: Raviwara.

Raviwara Sunrise 05:40 Sunset 20:12 Sunrise 05:39 Mon time, not height 00:00 Mon still Raviwara
Raviwara Sunrise 05:40 Sunset 20:12 Sunrise 05:39 Mon time, not height 00:00 Mon still Raviwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:40 to 05:39 Mon, so the hours after midnight still belong to Raviwara.

Which Hindu month is Sun 19 May in (amanta)? Vaishakha

This month began at the new moon of 24 Apr, with the Sun in Mesha: Vaishakha.

Mesha Vrishabha 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Mesha Vrishabha 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Mesha gives Vaishakha. The Sun enters Vrishabha on 15 May, inside the month. The next new moon, 23 May, finds it in Vrishabha and begins Jyeshtha.

Which Hindu month is Sun 19 May in (purnimanta)? Jyeshtha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Jyeshtha.

Amanta Jyeshtha Purnimanta Vaishakha Krishna Shukla Sun 19 May New moon 24 Apr Full moon 8 May New moon 23 May Full moon 7 Jun
Amanta Purnimanta Jyeshtha Vaishakha Krishna Shukla Sun 19 May New moon 24 Apr Full moon 8 May New moon 23 May Full moon 7 Jun
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 23 May, with the Sun in Vrishabha, begins Jyeshtha. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Jyeshtha here, and Vaishakha in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Sun 19 May in? Vikram 2020 · Shaka 1885

Vikram Samvat 2020 began at the Chaitra new moon of 25 Mar 1963.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 25 Mar 1963 16:09 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sun 19 May Sun at 34.0°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 25 Mar 1963 16:09 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sun 19 May Sun at 34.0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 25 Mar 1963, 16:09 Mon. Since then the Sun has moved 53.2° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2020; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1885.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sun 19 May? 04:08 Mon

The Moon rises here at 04:08 Mon.

What time is moonset on Sun 19 May? 15:35

Sunrise 05:40 Sunset 20:12 Sunrise 05:39 Mon time, not height Moonset 15:35 Moonrise 04:08 Mon
Sunrise 05:40 Sunset 20:12 Sunrise 05:39 Mon time, not height Moonset 15:35 Moonrise 04:08 Mon
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 15:35; it rises again at 04:08 Mon, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 15:35, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 04:08 Mon.