tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Tue 9 Oct 1962

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+4

Before 1970, clock times use UTC+4:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Dashami

Shukla paksha · until 09:05

then Ekadashi · until 06:42 Wed

No day here reads Ekadashi Know why

Vrat

Papankusha Ekadashi

Parana time
11:57⁠–⁠18:28 Wed
Wed 10 Oct
Fast begins
07:03

For Smartas, Papankusha Ekadashi is on Tue 9 Oct: Ekadashi holds no sunrise, and a kshaya Ekadashi is kept on the day it is current. Vaishnavas fast on Wed 10 Oct. Why Tue 9 Oct?

Papankusha Ekadashi: every date in Sevan

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 07:03–08:29Rogabad
  • 08:29–09:55Udvegabad
  • 09:55–11:21Charaneutral
  • 11:21–12:47Labhagood
  • 12:47–14:12Amritain Gulikai Kalam
  • 14:12–15:38Kalabad
  • 15:38–17:04Shubhain Rahu Kaal
  • 17:04–18:30Rogabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:30–20:04Kalabad
  • 20:04–21:39Labhagood
  • 21:39–23:13Udvegabad
  • 23:13–00:47 WedShubhagood
  • 00:47–02:21 WedAmritagood
  • 02:21–03:56 WedCharaneutral
  • 03:56–05:30 WedRogabad
  • 05:30–07:04 WedKalabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Tue 9 Oct: Brahma Muhurta, 05:23–06:13, good
  • Roga, bad, 07:03–08:29
  • Udvega, bad, 08:29–09:55
  • Chara, neutral, 09:55–11:21
  • Labha, good, 11:21–12:47
  • Amrita, good, 12:47–14:12
  • Kala, bad, 14:12–15:38
  • Shubha, good, 15:38–17:04
  • Roga, bad, 17:04–18:30
  • Kala, bad, 18:30–20:04
  • Labha, good, 20:04–21:39
  • Udvega, bad, 21:39–23:13
  • Shubha, good, 23:13–00:47 Wed
  • Amrita, good, 00:47–02:21 Wed
  • Chara, neutral, 02:21–03:56 Wed
  • Roga, bad, 03:56–05:30 Wed
  • Kala, bad, 05:30–07:04 Wed
  • Dur Muhurtam, 09:21–10:06, bad
  • Yamaganda, 09:55–11:21, bad
  • Abhijit, 12:24–13:10, good
  • Gulikai Kalam, 12:47–14:12, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 15:38–17:04, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 23:32–00:22 Wed, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:24–06:14 Wed

How each value is worked out

Why is Papankusha Ekadashi on Tue 9 Oct in Sevan?

For Smartas, Papankusha Ekadashi is on Tue 9 Oct: Ekadashi holds no sunrise, and a kshaya Ekadashi is kept on the day it is current. Vaishnavas fast on Wed 10 Oct.

Dashami 07:03 09:05 04:00 06:00 08:00 Tue 9 Oct Smarta Arunodaya 05:27–07:03 Ekadashi from 09:05
Dashami 07:03 09:05 04:00 06:00 08:00 Tue 9 Oct Smarta Arunodaya 05:27–07:03 Ekadashi from 09:05
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+4). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise. It begins at 09:05 on Tue 9 Oct, after that sunrise (07:03), and ends at 06:42 on Wed 10 Oct, before the next (07:04 Wed): it holds no sunrise. A kshaya Ekadashi is kept on the day it is current: Tue 9 Oct.

Papankusha Ekadashi: every date in Sevan

Which tithi is on Tue 9 Oct? Shukla Dashami

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 118.9°: Shukla Dashami.

Sun New moon 0° 118.9° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dashami 108°–120° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 118.9° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dashami 108°–120° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 108°–120° is the 10th, Shukla Dashami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 07:03 here. Navami ended at 10:46 Mon, before it. Dashami ends at 09:05, when the lead reaches 120°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 28 Sep, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why is Ekadashi skipped here?

Ekadashi began after one sunrise and ended before the next, so no day here reads Ekadashi.

Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Tue 9 Oct morning Wed 10 Oct morning Sevan UTC+4 09:05 06:42 07:03 Dashami 07:04 Dwadashi Ekadashi begins after this sunrise and ends before this one
Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Tue 9 Oct morning Wed 10 Oct morning Sevan UTC+4 09:05 06:42 07:03 Dashami 07:04 Dwadashi Ekadashi begins after this sunrise and ends before this one
Time runs down · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Ekadashi began at 09:05 and ended at 06:42 Wed, between the sunrises of 07:03 and 07:04 Wed. Tuesday reads Dashami and Wednesday reads Dwadashi: Ekadashi is a kshaya tithi here.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Tue 9 Oct? 05:23–06:13

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:23–06:13.

Sunset 18:32 Mon Sunrise 07:03 Tue time, not height Mon 8 Oct daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:32 Mon Sunrise 07:03 Tue time, not height Mon 8 Oct daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Monday's daylight dimmed

The night of Mon 8 Oct ran from sunset 18:32 Mon to sunrise 07:03, 12 h 31 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 50 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Tue 9 Oct? 12:24–13:10

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 12:24–13:10.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Tue 9 Oct? 09:21–10:06

Dur Muhurtam is the 4th of 15 equal parts of daylight, 09:21–10:06, and the 7th of the night's 15, 23:32–00:22 Wed.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Tue 9 Oct? 23:32–00:22 Wed

Dur Muhurtam is the 4th of 15 equal parts of daylight, 09:21–10:06, and the 7th of the night's 15, 23:32–00:22 Wed.

Sunrise 07:03 Sunset 18:30 Sunrise 07:04 Wed time, not height 8 4 7 1 1
Sunrise 07:03 Sunset 18:30 Sunrise 07:04 Wed time, not height 8 4 7 1 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 4, 7

Daylight here, 07:03 to 18:30, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 45 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Tuesday is the 4th and the night's 7th, 09:21–10:06 and 23:32–00:22 Wed.

Which choghadiya is good on Tue 9 Oct?

07:03–08:29 is Roga, ruled by Mangala (Mars), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 07:03 Sunset 18:30 Sunrise 07:04 Wed time, not height Roga
Sunrise 07:03 Sunset 18:30 Sunrise 07:04 Wed time, not height Roga
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 07:03 to 18:30, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 25 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:30 to 07:04 Wed, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 34 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Tue 9 Oct? 15:38–17:04

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 7th of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight: 15:38–17:04.

When is Yamagandam on Tue 9 Oct? 09:55–11:21

Yamaganda is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight: 09:55–11:21.

When is Gulika Kalam on Tue 9 Oct? 12:47–14:12

Gulikai Kalam is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight: 12:47–14:12.

Sunrise 07:03 Sunset 18:30 Sunrise 07:04 Wed time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 07:03 Sunset 18:30 Sunrise 07:04 Wed time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 3, Gulikai Kalam 5

Daylight here runs 07:03 to 18:30, 11 h 27 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 25 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Tuesday Rahu Kaal is the 7th part, Yamaganda the 3rd and Gulikai Kalam the 5th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Tue 9 Oct? 07:03

Day here: sunrise 07:03, sunset 18:30, 11 h 27 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Tue 9 Oct? 18:30

Day here: sunrise 07:03, sunset 18:30, 11 h 27 m of daylight.

Sunrise 07:03 Sunset 18:30 Sunrise 07:04 Wed time, not height Moonset 02:51 Wed Moonrise 16:17
Sunrise 07:03 Sunset 18:30 Sunrise 07:04 Wed time, not height Moonset 02:51 Wed Moonrise 16:17
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 27 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 34 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 27 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 34 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Tue 9 Oct? Shravana

At sunrise the Moon was at 290.9°: Shravana, pada 4.

Moon Sun 0° Shravana Moon 290.9° next: Dhanishtha Earth
Moon Sun 0° Shravana Moon 290.9° next: Dhanishtha Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Shravana spans 280°00′–293°20′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 290°. It leaves at 11:11, for Dhanishtha.

Which yoga is it on Tue 9 Oct? Dhriti

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 462.9°, one turn and 102.9°: Dhriti.

Sun 172.0° + Moon 290.9° = 462.9° one turn + 102.9° Dhriti 93°20′–106°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 172.0° + Moon 290.9° = 462.9° one turn + 102.9° Dhriti 93°20′–106°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 172° + 290.9° = 462.9°, one full turn and 102.9°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 93°20′–106°40′ is the 8th, Dhriti. It ends at 13:00, then Shula.

Which karana is it on Tue 9 Oct? Garaja

At sunrise the lead was 118.9°: the second half of Dashami, Garaja.

Sun New moon 0° 118.9° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dashami 108°–120° Garaja 114°–120° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 118.9° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dashami 108°–120° Garaja 114°–120° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Dashami is Taitila and the second Garaja. Taitila ended at 22:01 Mon, when the lead reached 114°; Garaja runs until 09:05.

Which vara is Tue 9 Oct, and from when? Mangalawara

This day began at sunrise, 07:03 on Tuesday: Mangalawara.

Mangalawara Sunrise 07:03 Sunset 18:30 Sunrise 07:04 Wed time, not height 00:00 Wed still Mangalawara
Mangalawara Sunrise 07:03 Sunset 18:30 Sunrise 07:04 Wed time, not height 00:00 Wed still Mangalawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 07:03 to 07:04 Wed, so the hours after midnight still belong to Mangalawara.

Which Hindu month is Tue 9 Oct in (amanta)? Ashwina

This month began at the new moon of 28 Sep, with the Sun in Kanya: Ashwina.

1 2 3 4 5 Kanya Tula 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 5 Kanya Tula 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kanya gives Ashwina. The Sun enters Tula on 17 Oct, inside the month. The next new moon, 28 Oct, finds it in Tula and begins Kartika.

Which Hindu month is Tue 9 Oct in (purnimanta)? Ashwina

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Ashwina.

Amanta Ashwina Purnimanta Ashwina Krishna Shukla Tue 9 Oct Full moon 14 Sep New moon 28 Sep Full moon 13 Oct New moon 28 Oct
Amanta Ashwina Purnimanta Ashwina Krishna Shukla Tue 9 Oct Full moon 14 Sep New moon 28 Sep Full moon 13 Oct New moon 28 Oct
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 28 Sep, with the Sun in Kanya, began Ashwina. This Shukla paksha reads Ashwina in both counts.

Which samvat year is Tue 9 Oct in? Vikram 2019 · Shaka 1884

Vikram Samvat 2019 began at the Chaitra new moon of 4 Apr 1962.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 4 Apr 1962 23:44 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Tue 9 Oct Sun at 172.0°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 4 Apr 1962 23:44 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Tue 9 Oct Sun at 172.0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 4 Apr 1962, 23:44 Wed. Since then the Sun has moved 180.8° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2019; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1884.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Tue 9 Oct? 16:17

The Moon rises here at 16:17.

What time is moonset on Tue 9 Oct? 02:51 Wed

Sunrise 07:03 Sunset 18:30 Sunrise 07:04 Wed time, not height Moonset 02:51 Wed Moonrise 16:17
Sunrise 07:03 Sunset 18:30 Sunrise 07:04 Wed time, not height Moonset 02:51 Wed Moonrise 16:17
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 16:17, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 02:51 Wed.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 16:17; it sets again at 02:51 Wed, so this day's moonset falls in its night.