tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Mon 15 May 1961

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+4

Before 1970, clock times use UTC+4:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 05:43–07:32Amritagood
  • 07:32–09:20Kalabad
  • 09:20–11:08Shubhagood
  • 11:08–12:56Rogabad
  • 12:56–14:44Udvegabad
  • 14:44–16:32Charaneutral
  • 16:32–18:21Labhagood
  • 18:21–20:09Amritagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 20:09–21:20Charaneutral
  • 21:20–22:32Rogabad
  • 22:32–23:44Kalabad
  • 23:44–00:56 TueLabhagood
  • 00:56–02:07 TueUdvegabad
  • 02:07–03:19 TueShubhagood
  • 03:19–04:31 TueAmritagood
  • 04:31–05:42 TueCharaneutral

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Mon 15 May: Brahma Muhurta, 04:27–05:05, good
  • Amrita, good, 05:43–07:32
  • Kala, bad, 07:32–09:20
  • Shubha, good, 09:20–11:08
  • Roga, bad, 11:08–12:56
  • Udvega, bad, 12:56–14:44
  • Chara, neutral, 14:44–16:32
  • Labha, good, 16:32–18:21
  • Amrita, good, 18:21–20:09
  • Chara, neutral, 20:09–21:20
  • Roga, bad, 21:20–22:32
  • Kala, bad, 22:32–23:44
  • Labha, good, 23:44–00:56 Tue
  • Udvega, bad, 00:56–02:07 Tue
  • Shubha, good, 02:07–03:19 Tue
  • Amrita, good, 03:19–04:31 Tue
  • Chara, neutral, 04:31–05:42 Tue
  • Rahu Kaal, 07:32–09:20, bad
  • Yamaganda, 11:08–12:56, bad
  • Abhijit, 12:27–13:25, good
  • Dur Muhurtam, 13:25–14:23, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 14:44–16:32, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 16:18–17:16, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:26–05:04 Tue

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Mon 15 May? Shukla Pratipada

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 4.5°: Shukla Pratipada.

Sun New moon 0° 4.5° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Pratipada 0°–12° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 4.5° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Pratipada 0°–12° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 0°–12° is the 1st, Shukla Pratipada. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:43 here. Amavasya ended at 20:54 Sun, before it. Pratipada ends at 20:48, when the lead reaches 12°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 14 May, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Mon 15 May? 04:27–05:05

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:27–05:05.

Sunset 20:08 Sun Sunrise 05:43 Mon time, not height Sun 14 May daylight 14 1
Sunset 20:08 Sun Sunrise 05:43 Mon time, not height Sun 14 May daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Sunday's daylight dimmed

The night of Sun 14 May ran from sunset 20:08 Sun to sunrise 05:43, 9 h 35 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 38 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Mon 15 May? 12:27–13:25

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 12:27–13:25.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Mon 15 May? 13:25–14:23

Dur Muhurtam is the 9th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 13:25–14:23 and 16:18–17:16.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Mon 15 May? 16:18–17:16

Dur Muhurtam is the 9th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 13:25–14:23 and 16:18–17:16.

Sunrise 05:43 Sunset 20:09 Sunrise 05:42 Tue time, not height 8 9 12 1
Sunrise 05:43 Sunset 20:09 Sunrise 05:42 Tue time, not height 8 9 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 9, 12

Daylight here, 05:43 to 20:09, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 57 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Monday is the 9th and 12th, 13:25–14:23 and 16:18–17:16.

Which choghadiya is good on Mon 15 May?

05:43–07:32 is Amrita, ruled by Chandra (the Moon), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 05:43 Sunset 20:09 Sunrise 05:42 Tue time, not height Amrita
Sunrise 05:43 Sunset 20:09 Sunrise 05:42 Tue time, not height Amrita
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 05:43 to 20:09, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 48 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 20:09 to 05:42 Tue, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 11 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Mon 15 May? 07:32–09:20

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 07:32–09:20.

When is Yamagandam on Mon 15 May? 11:08–12:56

Yamaganda is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 11:08–12:56.

When is Gulika Kalam on Mon 15 May? 14:44–16:32

Gulikai Kalam is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 14:44–16:32.

Sunrise 05:43 Sunset 20:09 Sunrise 05:42 Tue time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 05:43 Sunset 20:09 Sunrise 05:42 Tue time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 4, Gulikai Kalam 6

Daylight here runs 05:43 to 20:09, 14 h 26 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 48 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Monday Rahu Kaal is the 2nd part, Yamaganda the 4th and Gulikai Kalam the 6th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Mon 15 May? 05:43

Day here: sunrise 05:43, sunset 20:09, 14 h 26 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Mon 15 May? 20:09

Day here: sunrise 05:43, sunset 20:09, 14 h 26 m of daylight.

Sunrise 05:43 Sunset 20:09 Sunrise 05:42 Tue time, not height Moonset 20:47 Moonrise 06:28
Sunrise 05:43 Sunset 20:09 Sunrise 05:42 Tue time, not height Moonset 20:47 Moonrise 06:28
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 14 h 26 m and the night until the next sunrise 9 h 33 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 14 h 26 m and the night until the next sunrise 9 h 33 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Mon 15 May? Krittika

At sunrise the Moon was at 35.1°: Krittika, pada 3.

Moon Sun 0° Krittika Moon 35.1° next: Rohini Earth
Moon Sun 0° Krittika Moon 35.1° next: Rohini Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Krittika spans 26°40′–40°00′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 33°20′. It leaves at 14:41, for Rohini.

Which yoga is it on Mon 15 May? Shobhana

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 65.8°: Shobhana.

Sun 30.7° + Moon 35.1° = 65.8° Shobhana 53°20′–66°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 30.7° + Moon 35.1° = 65.8° Shobhana 53°20′–66°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 30.7° + 35.1° = 65.8°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 53°20′–66°40′ is the 5th, Shobhana. It ends at 07:10, then Atiganda.

Which karana is it on Mon 15 May? Kinstughna

At sunrise the lead was 4.5°: the first half of Pratipada, Kinstughna.

Sun New moon 0° 4.5° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Pratipada 0°–12° Kinstughna 0°–6° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 4.5° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Pratipada 0°–12° Kinstughna 0°–6° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Pratipada is Kinstughna and the second Bava. Kinstughna runs until 08:47, when the lead reaches 6°; Bava until 20:48.

Which vara is Mon 15 May, and from when? Somawara

This day began at sunrise, 05:43 on Monday: Somawara.

Somawara Sunrise 05:43 Sunset 20:09 Sunrise 05:42 Tue time, not height 00:00 Tue still Somawara
Somawara Sunrise 05:43 Sunset 20:09 Sunrise 05:42 Tue time, not height 00:00 Tue still Somawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:43 to 05:42 Tue, so the hours after midnight still belong to Somawara.

Which Hindu month is Mon 15 May in (amanta)? Jyeshtha (Adhik)

No sankranti between the new moons of 14 May and 13 Jun: Adhika Jyeshtha.

1 Vrishabha 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Mithuna
1 Vrishabha 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Mithuna
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon · dashed: the next sankranti, after the month

A month normally holds one sankranti, the Sun's entry into a new rashi. From 14 May 20:54 Sun to 13 Jun 09:16 Tue the Sun stayed in Vrishabha, entering Mithuna at 14 Jun 19:29 Wed, after the new moon. A month with no sankranti is Adhika Jyeshtha, before Jyeshtha itself.

Which Hindu month is Mon 15 May in (purnimanta)? Jyeshtha (Adhik)

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Jyeshtha (Adhik).

Amanta Purnimanta Jyeshtha (Adhik) Jyeshtha (Adhik) Krishna Shukla Mon 15 May Full moon 30 Apr New moon 14 May Full moon 30 May New moon 13 Jun
Amanta Purnimanta Jyeshtha (Adhik) Jyeshtha (Adhik) Krishna Shukla Mon 15 May Full moon 30 Apr New moon 14 May Full moon 30 May New moon 13 Jun
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 14 May, with the Sun in Vrishabha, began Jyeshtha (Adhik). This Shukla paksha reads Jyeshtha (Adhik) in both counts.

Which samvat year is Mon 15 May in? Vikram 2018 · Shaka 1883

Vikram Samvat 2018 began at the Chaitra new moon of 16 Mar 1961.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 16 Mar 1961 22:50 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Mon 15 May Sun at 30.7°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 16 Mar 1961 22:50 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Mon 15 May Sun at 30.7°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 16 Mar 1961, 22:50 Thu. Since then the Sun has moved 58.1° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2018; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1883.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Mon 15 May? 06:28

The Moon rises here at 06:28.

What time is moonset on Mon 15 May? 20:47

Sunrise 05:43 Sunset 20:09 Sunrise 05:42 Tue time, not height Moonset 20:47 Moonrise 06:28
Sunrise 05:43 Sunset 20:09 Sunrise 05:42 Tue time, not height Moonset 20:47 Moonrise 06:28
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 06:28, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 20:47.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 06:28; it sets again at 20:47, so this day's moonset falls in its night.