tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Wed 21 Aug 1957

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+4

Before 1970, clock times use UTC+4:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Dashami

Krishna paksha · until 06:58

then Ekadashi · until 05:00 Thu

No day here reads Ekadashi Know why

Vrat

Aja Ekadashi

Parana time
10:20⁠–⁠19:48 Thu
Thu 22 Aug
Fast begins
06:15

For Smartas, Aja Ekadashi is on Wed 21 Aug: Ekadashi holds no sunrise, and a kshaya Ekadashi is kept on the day it is current. Vaishnavas fast on Thu 22 Aug. Why Wed 21 Aug?

Aja Ekadashi: every date in Sevan

Sunrise and sunset

04:52 06:15 19:49next sunrise 06:16 Thu

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:15–07:57Labhagood
  • 07:57–09:39Amritain Yamaganda
  • 09:39–11:21Kalabad
  • 11:21–13:02Shubhain Gulikai Kalam
  • 13:02–14:44Rogabad
  • 14:44–16:26Udvegabad
  • 16:26–18:07Charaneutral
  • 18:07–19:49Labhagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 19:49–21:08Udvegabad
  • 21:08–22:26Shubhagood
  • 22:26–23:44Amritagood
  • 23:44–01:03 ThuCharaneutral
  • 01:03–02:21 ThuRogabad
  • 02:21–03:40 ThuKalabad
  • 03:40–04:58 ThuLabhagood
  • 04:58–06:16 ThuUdvegabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Wed 21 Aug: Brahma Muhurta, 04:52–05:34, good
  • Labha, good, 06:15–07:57
  • Amrita, good, 07:57–09:39
  • Kala, bad, 09:39–11:21
  • Shubha, good, 11:21–13:02
  • Roga, bad, 13:02–14:44
  • Udvega, bad, 14:44–16:26
  • Chara, neutral, 16:26–18:07
  • Labha, good, 18:07–19:49
  • Udvega, bad, 19:49–21:08
  • Shubha, good, 21:08–22:26
  • Amrita, good, 22:26–23:44
  • Chara, neutral, 23:44–01:03 Thu
  • Roga, bad, 01:03–02:21 Thu
  • Kala, bad, 02:21–03:40 Thu
  • Labha, good, 03:40–04:58 Thu
  • Udvega, bad, 04:58–06:16 Thu
  • Yamaganda, 07:57–09:39, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 11:21–13:02, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 12:35–13:29, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 13:02–14:44, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:53–05:35 Thu

How each value is worked out

Why is Aja Ekadashi on Wed 21 Aug in Sevan?

For Smartas, Aja Ekadashi is on Wed 21 Aug: Ekadashi holds no sunrise, and a kshaya Ekadashi is kept on the day it is current. Vaishnavas fast on Thu 22 Aug.

Dashami 06:15 06:58 03:00 04:00 05:00 06:00 08:00 Wed 21 Aug Smarta Arunodaya 04:39–06:15 Ekadashi from 06:58
Dashami 06:15 06:58 03:00 05:00 Wed 21 Aug Smarta Arunodaya 04:39–06:15 Ekadashi from 06:58
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+4). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise. It begins at 06:58 on Wed 21 Aug, after that sunrise (06:15), and ends at 05:00 on Thu 22 Aug, before the next (06:16 Thu): it holds no sunrise. A kshaya Ekadashi is kept on the day it is current: Wed 21 Aug.

Aja Ekadashi: every date in Sevan

Which tithi is on Wed 21 Aug? Krishna Dashami

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 299.6°: Krishna Dashami.

Sun New moon 0° 299.6° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Dashami 288°–300° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 299.6° Moon's lead Dashami 288°–300° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 288°–300° is the 25th, Krishna Dashami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:15 here. Navami ended at 08:07 Tue, before it. Dashami ends at 06:58, when the lead reaches 300°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 10 Aug, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

Why is Ekadashi skipped here?

Ekadashi began after one sunrise and ended before the next, so no day here reads Ekadashi.

Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Wed 21 Aug morning Thu 22 Aug morning Sevan UTC+4 06:58 05:00 06:15 Dashami 06:16 Dwadashi Ekadashi begins after this sunrise and ends before this one
Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Wed 21 Aug morning Thu 22 Aug morning Sevan UTC+4 06:58 05:00 06:15 Dashami 06:16 Dwadashi Ekadashi begins after this sunrise and ends before this one
Time runs down · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Ekadashi began at 06:58 and ended at 05:00 Thu, between the sunrises of 06:15 and 06:16 Thu. Wednesday reads Dashami and Thursday reads Dwadashi: Ekadashi is a kshaya tithi here.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Wed 21 Aug? 04:52–05:34

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:52–05:34.

Sunset 19:51 Tue Sunrise 06:15 Wed time, not height Tue 20 Aug daylight 14 1
Sunset 19:51 Tue Sunrise 06:15 Wed time, not height Tue 20 Aug daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Tuesday's daylight dimmed

The night of Tue 20 Aug ran from sunset 19:51 Tue to sunrise 06:15, 10 h 24 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 41 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Dur Muhurtam on Wed 21 Aug? 12:35–13:29

Dur Muhurtam is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 12:35–13:29.

Sunrise 06:15 Sunset 19:49 Sunrise 06:16 Thu time, not height 8 1
Sunrise 06:15 Sunset 19:49 Sunrise 06:16 Thu time, not height 8 1
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:15 to 19:49, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 54 m. Dur Muhurtam on a Wednesday is the 8th, 12:35–13:29: it takes the 8th, the middle one, so a Wednesday has no Abhijit.

Which choghadiya is good on Wed 21 Aug?

06:15–07:57 is Labha, ruled by Budha (Mercury), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 06:15 Sunset 19:49 Sunrise 06:16 Thu time, not height Labha
Sunrise 06:15 Sunset 19:49 Sunrise 06:16 Thu time, not height Labha
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:15 to 19:49, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 41 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 19:49 to 06:16 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 18 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Wed 21 Aug? 13:02–14:44

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 13:02–14:44.

When is Yamagandam on Wed 21 Aug? 07:57–09:39

Yamaganda is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 07:57–09:39.

When is Gulika Kalam on Wed 21 Aug? 11:21–13:02

Gulikai Kalam is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 11:21–13:02.

Sunrise 06:15 Sunset 19:49 Sunrise 06:16 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:15 Sunset 19:49 Sunrise 06:16 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 2, Gulikai Kalam 4

Daylight here runs 06:15 to 19:49, 13 h 34 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 41 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Wednesday Rahu Kaal is the 5th part, Yamaganda the 2nd and Gulikai Kalam the 4th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Wed 21 Aug? 06:15

Day here: sunrise 06:15, sunset 19:49, 13 h 34 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Wed 21 Aug? 19:49

Day here: sunrise 06:15, sunset 19:49, 13 h 34 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:15 Sunset 19:49 Sunrise 06:16 Thu time, not height Moonset 16:25 Moonrise 02:31 Thu
Sunrise 06:15 Sunset 19:49 Sunrise 06:16 Thu time, not height Moonset 16:25 Moonrise 02:31 Thu
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 34 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 27 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 34 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 27 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Wed 21 Aug? Mrigashira

At sunrise the Moon was at 64.1°: Mrigashira, pada 4.

Moon Sun 0° Mrigashira Moon 64.1° next: Ardra Earth
Moon Sun 0° Mrigashira Moon 64.1° next: Ardra Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Mrigashira spans 53°20′–66°40′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 63°20′. It leaves at 10:41, for Ardra.

Which yoga is it on Wed 21 Aug? Vajra

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 188.6°: Vajra.

Sun 124.5° + Moon 64.1° = 188.6° Vajra 186°40′–200°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 124.5° + Moon 64.1° = 188.6° Vajra 186°40′–200°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 124.5° + 64.1° = 188.6°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 186°40′–200°00′ is the 15th, Vajra. It ends at 00:34 Thu, then Siddhi.

Which karana is it on Wed 21 Aug? Vishti

At sunrise the lead was 299.6°: the second half of Dashami, Vishti.

Sun New moon 0° 299.6° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Dashami 288°–300° Vishti 294°–300° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 299.6° Moon's lead Dashami 288°–300° Vishti 294°–300° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Dashami is Vanija and the second Vishti. Vanija ended at 19:38 Tue, when the lead reached 294°; Vishti runs until 06:58.

Which vara is Wed 21 Aug, and from when? Budhawara

This day began at sunrise, 06:15 on Wednesday: Budhawara.

Budhawara Sunrise 06:15 Sunset 19:49 Sunrise 06:16 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
Budhawara Sunrise 06:15 Sunset 19:49 Sunrise 06:16 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:15 to 06:16 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.

Which Hindu month is Wed 21 Aug in (amanta)? Shravana

This month began at the new moon of 27 Jul, with the Sun in Karka: Shravana.

1 2 3 Simha 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Karka
1 2 3 Simha 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Karka
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Karka gives Shravana. The Sun enters Simha on 16 Aug, inside the month. The next new moon, 25 Aug, finds it in Simha and begins Bhadrapada.

Which Hindu month is Wed 21 Aug in (purnimanta)? Bhadrapada

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Bhadrapada.

Amanta Purnimanta Bhadrapada Shravana Krishna Shukla Wed 21 Aug New moon 27 Jul Full moon 10 Aug New moon 25 Aug Full moon 9 Sep
Amanta Purnimanta Bhadrapada Shravana Krishna Shukla Wed 21 Aug New moon 27 Jul Full moon 10 Aug New moon 25 Aug Full moon 9 Sep
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 25 Aug, with the Sun in Simha, begins Bhadrapada. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Bhadrapada here, and Shravana in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Wed 21 Aug in? Vikram 2014 · Shaka 1879

Vikram Samvat 2014 began at the Chaitra new moon of 31 Mar 1957.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 31 Mar 1957 13:18 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 21 Aug Sun at 124.5°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 31 Mar 1957 13:18 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 21 Aug Sun at 124.5°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 31 Mar 1957, 13:18 Sun. Since then the Sun has moved 137.4° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2014; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1879.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Wed 21 Aug? 02:31 Thu

The Moon rises here at 02:31 Thu.

What time is moonset on Wed 21 Aug? 16:25

Sunrise 06:15 Sunset 19:49 Sunrise 06:16 Thu time, not height Moonset 16:25 Moonrise 02:31 Thu
Sunrise 06:15 Sunset 19:49 Sunrise 06:16 Thu time, not height Moonset 16:25 Moonrise 02:31 Thu
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 16:25; it rises again at 02:31 Thu, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 16:25, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 02:31 Thu.