tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Wed 28 Dec 1955

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC+3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Chaturdashi

Shukla paksha · until 10:30

then Purnima · until 06:43 Thu

No day here reads Purnima Know why

Vrat

Purnima

Purnima is on Wed 28 Dec: Purnima holds no sunrise, and is kept on the day it is current. Why Wed 28 Dec?

Purnima: every date in Sevan

Sunrise and sunset

05:24 07:22 16:40next sunrise 07:22 Thu

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 07:22–08:32Labhagood
  • 08:32–09:41Amritain Yamaganda
  • 09:41–10:51Kalabad
  • 10:51–12:01Shubhain Gulikai Kalam
  • 12:01–13:10Rogabad
  • 13:10–14:20Udvegabad
  • 14:20–15:30Charaneutral
  • 15:30–16:40Labhagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 16:40–18:30Udvegabad
  • 18:30–20:20Shubhagood
  • 20:20–22:11Amritagood
  • 22:11–00:01 ThuCharaneutral
  • 00:01–01:51 ThuRogabad
  • 01:51–03:42 ThuKalabad
  • 03:42–05:32 ThuLabhagood
  • 05:32–07:22 ThuUdvegabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Wed 28 Dec: Brahma Muhurta, 05:24–06:23, good
  • Labha, good, 07:22–08:32
  • Amrita, good, 08:32–09:41
  • Kala, bad, 09:41–10:51
  • Shubha, good, 10:51–12:01
  • Roga, bad, 12:01–13:10
  • Udvega, bad, 13:10–14:20
  • Chara, neutral, 14:20–15:30
  • Labha, good, 15:30–16:40
  • Udvega, bad, 16:40–18:30
  • Shubha, good, 18:30–20:20
  • Amrita, good, 20:20–22:11
  • Chara, neutral, 22:11–00:01 Thu
  • Roga, bad, 00:01–01:51 Thu
  • Kala, bad, 01:51–03:42 Thu
  • Labha, good, 03:42–05:32 Thu
  • Udvega, bad, 05:32–07:22 Thu
  • Yamaganda, 08:32–09:41, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 10:51–12:01, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 11:42–12:19, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 12:01–13:10, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:25–06:23 Thu

How each value is worked out

Why is Purnima on Wed 28 Dec in Sevan?

Purnima is on Wed 28 Dec: Purnima holds no sunrise, and is kept on the day it is current.

Chaturdashi 06:00 07:00 08:00 09:00 Wed 28 Dec Smarta · Vaishnava Sunrise 07:22
Chaturdashi 06:00 07:00 08:00 09:00 Wed 28 Dec Smarta · Vaishnava Sunrise 07:22
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+3). Band: the tithi. Line: Sunrise. Light strip: day; dark strip: night.

Purnima follows the tithi at sunrise. Purnima begins at 10:30 on Wed 28 Dec, after that sunrise, and ends at 06:43 on Thu 29 Dec, before the next: it holds no sunrise. A tithi that holds no sunrise is kept on the day it is current: Wed 28 Dec. No text giving Purnima’s time was found; sunrise is Tithika’s convention.

Purnima: every date in Sevan

Which tithi is on Wed 28 Dec? Shukla Chaturdashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 166.2°: Shukla Chaturdashi.

Sun New moon 0° 166.2° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Chaturdashi 156°–168° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 166.2° Moon's lead Chaturdashi 156°–168° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 156°–168° is the 14th, Shukla Chaturdashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 07:22 here. Trayodashi ended at 14:06 Tue, before it. Chaturdashi ends at 10:30, when the lead reaches 168°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 14 Dec, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why is Purnima skipped here?

Purnima began after one sunrise and ended before the next, so no day here reads Purnima.

Chaturdashi Purnima Purnima Pratipada Wed 28 Dec morning Thu 29 Dec morning Sevan UTC+3 10:30 06:43 07:22 Chaturdashi 07:22 Pratipada Purnima begins after this sunrise and ends before this one
Chaturdashi Purnima Purnima Pratipada Wed 28 Dec morning Thu 29 Dec morning Sevan UTC+3 10:30 06:43 07:22 Chaturdashi 07:22 Pratipada Purnima begins after this sunrise and ends before this one
Time runs down · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Purnima began at 10:30 and ended at 06:43 Thu, between the sunrises of 07:22 and 07:22 Thu. Wednesday reads Chaturdashi and Thursday reads Pratipada: Purnima is a kshaya tithi here.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Wed 28 Dec? 05:24–06:23

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:24–06:23.

Sunset 16:39 Tue Sunrise 07:22 Wed time, not height Tue 27 Dec daylight 14 1
Sunset 16:39 Tue Sunrise 07:22 Wed time, not height Tue 27 Dec daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Tuesday's daylight dimmed

The night of Tue 27 Dec ran from sunset 16:39 Tue to sunrise 07:22, 14 h 43 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 58 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Dur Muhurtam on Wed 28 Dec? 11:42–12:19

Dur Muhurtam is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 11:42–12:19.

Sunrise 07:22 Sunset 16:40 Sunrise 07:22 Thu time, not height 8 1
Sunrise 07:22 Sunset 16:40 Sunrise 07:22 Thu time, not height 8 1
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 07:22 to 16:40, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 37 m. Dur Muhurtam on a Wednesday is the 8th, 11:42–12:19: it takes the 8th, the middle one, so a Wednesday has no Abhijit.

Which choghadiya is good on Wed 28 Dec?

07:22–08:32 is Labha, ruled by Budha (Mercury), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 07:22 Sunset 16:40 Sunrise 07:22 Thu time, not height Labha
Sunrise 07:22 Sunset 16:40 Sunrise 07:22 Thu time, not height Labha
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 07:22 to 16:40, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 9 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 16:40 to 07:22 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 50 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Wed 28 Dec? 12:01–13:10

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 12:01–13:10.

When is Yamagandam on Wed 28 Dec? 08:32–09:41

Yamaganda is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 08:32–09:41.

When is Gulika Kalam on Wed 28 Dec? 10:51–12:01

Gulikai Kalam is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 10:51–12:01.

Sunrise 07:22 Sunset 16:40 Sunrise 07:22 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 07:22 Sunset 16:40 Sunrise 07:22 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 2, Gulikai Kalam 4

Daylight here runs 07:22 to 16:40, 9 h 18 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 9 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Wednesday Rahu Kaal is the 5th part, Yamaganda the 2nd and Gulikai Kalam the 4th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Wed 28 Dec? 07:22

Day here: sunrise 07:22, sunset 16:40, 9 h 18 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Wed 28 Dec? 16:40

Day here: sunrise 07:22, sunset 16:40, 9 h 18 m of daylight.

Sunrise 07:22 Sunset 16:40 Sunrise 07:22 Thu time, not height Moonset 07:20 Thu Moonrise 16:01
Sunrise 07:22 Sunset 16:40 Sunrise 07:22 Thu time, not height Moonset 07:20 Thu Moonrise 16:01
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 9 h 18 m and the night until the next sunrise 14 h 42 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 9 h 18 m and the night until the next sunrise 14 h 42 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Wed 28 Dec? Mrigashira

At sunrise the Moon was at 58.6°: Mrigashira, pada 2.

Moon Sun 0° Mrigashira Moon 58.6° next: Ardra Earth
Moon Sun 0° Mrigashira Moon 58.6° next: Ardra Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Mrigashira spans 53°20′–66°40′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 56°40′. It leaves at 20:09, for Ardra.

Which yoga is it on Wed 28 Dec? Shukla

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 311°: Shukla.

Sun 252.4° + Moon 58.6° = 311.0° Shukla 306°40′–320°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 252.4° + Moon 58.6° = 311.0° Shukla 306°40′–320°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 252.4° + 58.6° = 311°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 306°40′–320°00′ is the 24th, Shukla. It ends at 20:43, then Brahma.

Which karana is it on Wed 28 Dec? Vanija

At sunrise the lead was 166.2°: the second half of Chaturdashi, Vanija.

Sun New moon 0° 166.2° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Chaturdashi 156°–168° Vanija 162°–168° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 166.2° Moon's lead Chaturdashi 156°–168° Vanija 162°–168° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Chaturdashi is Garaja and the second Vanija. Garaja ended at 00:19, when the lead reached 162°; Vanija runs until 10:30.

Which vara is Wed 28 Dec, and from when? Budhawara

This day began at sunrise, 07:22 on Wednesday: Budhawara.

Budhawara Sunrise 07:22 Sunset 16:40 Sunrise 07:22 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
Budhawara Sunrise 07:22 Sunset 16:40 Sunrise 07:22 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 07:22 to 07:22 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.

Which Hindu month is Wed 28 Dec in (amanta)? Margashirsha

This month began at the new moon of 14 Dec, with the Sun in Vrishchika: Margashirsha.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Vrishchika 10 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Vrishchika 10 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Vrishchika gives Margashirsha. The Sun enters Dhanu on 16 Dec, inside the month. The next new moon, 13 Jan, finds it in Dhanu and begins Pausha.

Which Hindu month is Wed 28 Dec in (purnimanta)? Margashirsha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Margashirsha.

Amanta Margashirsha Purnimanta Margashirsha Krishna Shukla Wed 28 Dec Full moon 29 Nov New moon 14 Dec Full moon 29 Dec New moon 13 Jan
Amanta Margashirsha Purnimanta Margashirsha Krishna Shukla Wed 28 Dec Full moon 29 Nov New moon 14 Dec Full moon 29 Dec New moon 13 Jan
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 14 Dec, with the Sun in Vrishchika, began Margashirsha. This Shukla paksha reads Margashirsha in both counts.

Which samvat year is Wed 28 Dec in? Vikram 2012 · Shaka 1877

Vikram Samvat 2012 began at the Chaitra new moon of 24 Mar 1955.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 24 Mar 1955 06:42 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 28 Dec Sun at 252.4°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 24 Mar 1955 06:42 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 28 Dec Sun at 252.4°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 24 Mar 1955, 06:42 Thu. Since then the Sun has moved 272.9° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2012; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1877.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Wed 28 Dec? 16:01

The Moon rises here at 16:01.

What time is moonset on Wed 28 Dec? 07:20 Thu

Sunrise 07:22 Sunset 16:40 Sunrise 07:22 Thu time, not height Moonset 07:20 Thu Moonrise 16:01
Sunrise 07:22 Sunset 16:40 Sunrise 07:22 Thu time, not height Moonset 07:20 Thu Moonrise 16:01
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 16:01, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 07:20 Thu.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 16:01; it sets again at 07:20 Thu, so this day's moonset falls in its night.