tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Sat 9 May 1953

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC+3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Ekadashi

Krishna paksha · until 18:59

then Dwadashi · until 16:08 Sun

Vrat

Parama Ekadashi

Parana time
04:49⁠–⁠16:08 Sun
Sun 10 May
Fast begins
04:50

Parama Ekadashi is on Sat 9 May: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya. Why Sat 9 May?

Parama Ekadashi: every date in Sevan

Sunrise and sunset

03:31 04:50 19:03next sunrise 04:49 Sun

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 04:50–06:36Kalabad
  • 06:36–08:23Shubhagood
  • 08:23–10:10Rogabad
  • 10:10–11:56Udvegabad
  • 11:56–13:43Charaneutral
  • 13:43–15:29Labhain Yamaganda
  • 15:29–17:16Amritagood
  • 17:16–19:03Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 19:03–20:16Labhagood
  • 20:16–21:29Udvegabad
  • 21:29–22:42Shubhagood
  • 22:42–23:56Amritagood
  • 23:56–01:09 SunCharaneutral
  • 01:09–02:22 SunRogabad
  • 02:22–03:35 SunKalabad
  • 03:35–04:49 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 9 May: Brahma Muhurta, 03:31–04:10, good
  • Kala, bad, 04:50–06:36
  • Shubha, good, 06:36–08:23
  • Roga, bad, 08:23–10:10
  • Udvega, bad, 10:10–11:56
  • Chara, neutral, 11:56–13:43
  • Labha, good, 13:43–15:29
  • Amrita, good, 15:29–17:16
  • Kala, bad, 17:16–19:03
  • Labha, good, 19:03–20:16
  • Udvega, bad, 20:16–21:29
  • Shubha, good, 21:29–22:42
  • Amrita, good, 22:42–23:56
  • Chara, neutral, 23:56–01:09 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 01:09–02:22 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 02:22–03:35 Sun
  • Labha, good, 03:35–04:49 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 04:50–06:36, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 04:50–05:47, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 05:47–06:43, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 08:23–10:10, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:28–12:25, good
  • Yamaganda, 13:43–15:29, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 03:30–04:09 Sun

How each value is worked out

Why is Parama Ekadashi on Sat 9 May in Sevan?

Parama Ekadashi is on Sat 9 May: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya.

Ekadashi 04:50 02:00 03:00 04:00 05:00 06:00 Sat 9 May Smarta · Vaishnava Arunodaya 03:14–04:50
Ekadashi 04:50 02:00 03:00 04:00 05:00 06:00 Sat 9 May Smarta · Vaishnava Arunodaya 03:14–04:50
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+3). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Sat 9 May only, at 04:50: Sat 9 May. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: Dashami ended at 21:42 Fri, before it (03:14–04:50).

Parama Ekadashi: every date in Sevan

Which tithi is on Sat 9 May? Krishna Ekadashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 304°: Krishna Ekadashi.

Sun New moon 0° 304.0° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Ekadashi 300°–312° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 304.0° Moon's lead Ekadashi 300°–312° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 300°–312° is the 26th, Krishna Ekadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 04:50 here. Dashami ended at 21:42 Fri, before it. Ekadashi ends at 18:59, when the lead reaches 312°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 29 Apr, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 9 May? 03:31–04:10

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 03:31–04:10.

Sunset 19:02 Fri Sunrise 04:50 Sat time, not height Fri 8 May daylight 14 1
Sunset 19:02 Fri Sunrise 04:50 Sat time, not height Fri 8 May daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 8 May ran from sunset 19:02 Fri to sunrise 04:50, 9 h 48 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 39 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 9 May? 11:28–12:25

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:28–12:25.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 9 May? 04:50–05:47

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 04:50–05:47 and 05:47–06:43.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 9 May? 05:47–06:43

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 04:50–05:47 and 05:47–06:43.

Sunrise 04:50 Sunset 19:03 Sunrise 04:49 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 04:50 Sunset 19:03 Sunrise 04:49 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 04:50 to 19:03, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 56 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 04:50–05:47 and 05:47–06:43.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 9 May?

04:50–06:36 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 04:50 Sunset 19:03 Sunrise 04:49 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 04:50 Sunset 19:03 Sunrise 04:49 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 04:50 to 19:03, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 46 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 19:03 to 04:49 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 13 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 9 May? 08:23–10:10

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 08:23–10:10.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 9 May? 13:43–15:29

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 13:43–15:29.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 9 May? 04:50–06:36

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 04:50–06:36.

Sunrise 04:50 Sunset 19:03 Sunrise 04:49 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 04:50 Sunset 19:03 Sunrise 04:49 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 04:50 to 19:03, 14 h 13 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 46 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 9 May? 04:50

Day here: sunrise 04:50, sunset 19:03, 14 h 13 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 9 May? 19:03

Day here: sunrise 04:50, sunset 19:03, 14 h 13 m of daylight.

Sunrise 04:50 Sunset 19:03 Sunrise 04:49 Sun time, not height Moonset 14:48 Moonrise 02:42 Sun
Sunrise 04:50 Sunset 19:03 Sunrise 04:49 Sun time, not height Moonset 14:48 Moonrise 02:42 Sun
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 14 h 13 m and the night until the next sunrise 9 h 46 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 14 h 13 m and the night until the next sunrise 9 h 46 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 9 May? Purva Bhadrapada

At sunrise the Moon was at 328.9°: Purva Bhadrapada, pada 3.

Moon Sun 0° Purva Bhadrapada Moon 328.9° next: Uttara Bhadrapada Earth
Moon Sun 0° Purva Bhadrapada Moon 328.9° next: Uttara Bhadrapada Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Purva Bhadrapada spans 320°00′–333°20′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 326°40′. It leaves at 12:06, for Uttara Bhadrapada.

Which yoga is it on Sat 9 May? Vaidhriti

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 353.8°: Vaidhriti.

Sun 24.9° + Moon 328.9° = 353.8° Vaidhriti 346°40′–360°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 24.9° + Moon 328.9° = 353.8° Vaidhriti 346°40′–360°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 24.9° + 328.9° = 353.8°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 346°40′–360°00′ is the 27th, Vaidhriti. It ends at 14:20, then Vishkambha.

Which karana is it on Sat 9 May? Bava

At sunrise the lead was 304°: the first half of Ekadashi, Bava.

Sun New moon 0° 304.0° Moon's lead Ekadashi 300°–312° Bava 300°–306° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 304.0° Moon's lead Ekadashi 300°–312° Bava 300°–306° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ekadashi is Bava and the second Balava. Bava runs until 08:22, when the lead reaches 306°; Balava until 18:59.

Which vara is Sat 9 May, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 04:50 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 04:50 Sunset 19:03 Sunrise 04:49 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 04:50 Sunset 19:03 Sunrise 04:49 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 04:50 to 04:49 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 9 May in (amanta)? Vaishakha (Adhik)

No sankranti between the new moons of 13 Apr and 13 May: Adhika Vaishakha.

Mesha Vrishabha 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Mesha Vrishabha 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon · dashed: the next sankranti, after the month

A month normally holds one sankranti, the Sun's entry into a new rashi. From 13 Apr 23:08 Mon to 13 May 08:05 Wed the Sun stayed in Mesha, entering Vrishabha at 14 May 10:41 Thu, after the new moon. A month with no sankranti is Adhika Vaishakha, before Vaishakha itself.

Which Hindu month is Sat 9 May in (purnimanta)? Vaishakha (Adhik)

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Vaishakha (Adhik).

Amanta Purnimanta Vaishakha (Adhik) Vaishakha (Adhik) Krishna Shukla Sat 9 May New moon 13 Apr Full moon 29 Apr New moon 13 May Full moon 28 May
Amanta Purnimanta Vaishakha (Adhik) Vaishakha (Adhik) Krishna Shukla Sat 9 May New moon 13 Apr Full moon 29 Apr New moon 13 May Full moon 28 May
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 13 May, with the Sun in Mesha, begins Vaishakha (Adhik). Until then this Krishna paksha reads Vaishakha (Adhik) here, and Vaishakha (Adhik) in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Sat 9 May in? Vikram 2010 · Shaka 1875

Vikram Samvat 2010 began at the Chaitra new moon of 15 Mar 1953.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 15 Mar 1953 14:04 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 9 May Sun at 24.9°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 15 Mar 1953 14:04 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 9 May Sun at 24.9°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 15 Mar 1953, 14:04 Sun. Since then the Sun has moved 53.5° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2010; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1875.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 9 May? 02:42 Sun

The Moon rises here at 02:42 Sun.

What time is moonset on Sat 9 May? 14:48

Sunrise 04:50 Sunset 19:03 Sunrise 04:49 Sun time, not height Moonset 14:48 Moonrise 02:42 Sun
Sunrise 04:50 Sunset 19:03 Sunrise 04:49 Sun time, not height Moonset 14:48 Moonrise 02:42 Sun
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 14:48; it rises again at 02:42 Sun, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 14:48, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 02:42 Sun.