Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Thu 31 Jul 1952
sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+3
Before 1970, clock times use UTC+3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.
Shubh muhurat on Thursday 31 July
- Before sunrise, Thu 31 Jul
- 03:38–04:17Brahma Muhurta
- From sunrise 04:55
- 04:55–06:43Shubha choghadiyain Yamaganda
-
07:43–08:30Amrit Kalamwithout Gulikai Kalam · in Vishakha
- 11:37–12:34Abhijit Muhurat
- 12:05–13:53Labha choghadiya
- 13:53–15:41Amrita choghadiyain Rahu Kaal
- 17:28–19:16Shubha choghadiya
- After sunset 19:16
- 19:16–20:28Amrita choghadiya
- 00:06–01:19 FriLabha choghadiya
- 02:31–03:44 FriShubha choghadiya
- 03:44–04:56 FriAmrita choghadiya
- 03:39–04:17 FriNext day's Brahma Muhurta
Times to avoid
Sunrise and sunset
Panchang
Choghadiya
Choghadiya by day
- 04:55–06:43Shubhain Yamaganda
- 06:43–08:30Rogabad
- 08:30–10:18Udvegabad
- 10:18–12:05Charaneutral
- 12:05–13:53Labhagood
- 13:53–15:41Amritain Rahu Kaal
- 15:41–17:28Kalabad
- 17:28–19:16Shubhagood
Choghadiya by night
- 19:16–20:28Amritagood
- 20:28–21:41Charaneutral
- 21:41–22:53Rogabad
- 22:53–00:06 FriKalabad
- 00:06–01:19 FriLabhagood
- 01:19–02:31 FriUdvegabad
- 02:31–03:44 FriShubhagood
- 03:44–04:56 FriAmritagood
The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise
Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.
- Before sunrise, Thu 31 Jul: Brahma Muhurta, 03:38–04:17, good
- Shubha, good, 04:55–06:43
- Roga, bad, 06:43–08:30
- Udvega, bad, 08:30–10:18
- Chara, neutral, 10:18–12:05
- Labha, good, 12:05–13:53
- Amrita, good, 13:53–15:41
- Kala, bad, 15:41–17:28
- Shubha, good, 17:28–19:16
- Amrita, good, 19:16–20:28
- Chara, neutral, 20:28–21:41
- Roga, bad, 21:41–22:53
- Kala, bad, 22:53–00:06 Fri
- Labha, good, 00:06–01:19 Fri
- Udvega, bad, 01:19–02:31 Fri
- Shubha, good, 02:31–03:44 Fri
- Amrita, good, 03:44–04:56 Fri
- Yamaganda, 04:55–06:43, bad
- Gulikai Kalam, 08:30–10:18, bad
- Dur Muhurtam, 09:42–10:39, bad
- Abhijit, 11:37–12:34, good
- Rahu Kaal, 13:53–15:41, bad
- Dur Muhurtam, 15:26–16:24, bad
- Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 03:39–04:17 Fri
How each value is worked out
Which tithi is on Thu 31 Jul? Shukla Navami
At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 102.2°: Shukla Navami.
The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 96°–108° is the 9th, Shukla Navami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 04:55 here. Ashtami ended at 16:45 Wed, before it. Navami ends at 15:59, when the lead reaches 108°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 22 Jul, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.
What time is Brahma Muhurta on Thu 31 Jul? 03:38–04:17
Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 03:38–04:17.
The night of Wed 30 Jul ran from sunset 19:17 Wed to sunrise 04:55, 9 h 38 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 38 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.
Daylight in 15 muhurtas
When is Abhijit Muhurat on Thu 31 Jul? 11:37–12:34
Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:37–12:34.
When is Dur Muhurtam on Thu 31 Jul? 09:42–10:39
Dur Muhurtam is the 6th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 09:42–10:39 and 15:26–16:24.
When is Dur Muhurtam on Thu 31 Jul? 15:26–16:24
Dur Muhurtam is the 6th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 09:42–10:39 and 15:26–16:24.
Daylight here, 04:55 to 19:16, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 57 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Thursday is the 6th and 12th, 09:42–10:39 and 15:26–16:24.
Which choghadiya is good on Thu 31 Jul?
04:55–06:43 is Shubha, ruled by Guru (Jupiter), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight, counted good.
Daylight here, 04:55 to 19:16, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 47 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.
The night here, 19:16 to 04:56 Fri, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 12 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.
Daylight in 8 parts
When is Rahu Kaal on Thu 31 Jul? 13:53–15:41
Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 13:53–15:41.
When is Yamagandam on Thu 31 Jul? 04:55–06:43
Yamaganda is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 04:55–06:43.
When is Gulika Kalam on Thu 31 Jul? 08:30–10:18
Gulikai Kalam is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 08:30–10:18.
Daylight here runs 04:55 to 19:16, 14 h 21 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 47 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Thursday Rahu Kaal is the 6th part, Yamaganda the 1st and Gulikai Kalam the 3rd.
Sunrise and sunset
What time is sunrise on Thu 31 Jul? 04:55
Day here: sunrise 04:55, sunset 19:16, 14 h 21 m of daylight.
What time is sunset on Thu 31 Jul? 19:16
Day here: sunrise 04:55, sunset 19:16, 14 h 21 m of daylight.
Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 14 h 21 m and the night until the next sunrise 9 h 40 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.
Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 14 h 21 m and the night until the next sunrise 9 h 40 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.
Which nakshatra is it on Thu 31 Jul? Vishakha
At sunrise the Moon was at 206.8°: Vishakha, pada 3.
The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Vishakha spans 200°00′–213°20′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 206°40′. It leaves at 16:30, for Anuradha.
Which yoga is it on Thu 31 Jul? Shukla
At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 311.4°: Shukla.
Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 104.6° + 206.8° = 311.4°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 306°40′–320°00′ is the 24th, Shukla. It ends at 19:09, then Brahma.
Which karana is it on Thu 31 Jul? Kaulava
At sunrise the lead was 102.2°: the second half of Navami, Kaulava.
A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Navami is Balava and the second Kaulava. Balava ended at 04:28, when the lead reached 102°; Kaulava runs until 15:59.
Which vara is Thu 31 Jul, and from when? Guruwara
This day began at sunrise, 04:55 on Thursday: Guruwara.
A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 04:55 to 04:56 Fri, so the hours after midnight still belong to Guruwara.
Which Hindu month is Thu 31 Jul in (amanta)? Shravana
This month began at the new moon of 22 Jul, with the Sun in Karka: Shravana.
An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Karka gives Shravana. The Sun enters Simha on 16 Aug, inside the month. The next new moon, 20 Aug, finds it in Simha and begins Bhadrapada.
Which Hindu month is Thu 31 Jul in (purnimanta)? Shravana
Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Shravana.
A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 22 Jul, with the Sun in Karka, began Shravana. This Shukla paksha reads Shravana in both counts.
Which samvat year is Thu 31 Jul in? Vikram 2009 · Shaka 1874
Vikram Samvat 2009 began at the Chaitra new moon of 25 Mar 1952.
A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 25 Mar 1952, 23:12 Tue. Since then the Sun has moved 122.7° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2009; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1874.
Moonrise and moonset
What time is moonrise on Thu 31 Jul? 14:21
The Moon rises here at 14:21.
What time is moonset on Thu 31 Jul? 23:34
The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 14:21, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 23:34.
The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 14:21; it sets again at 23:34, so this day's moonset falls in its night.