tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Sat 14 Oct 1950

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC+3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:09–07:33Kalabad
  • 07:33–08:57Shubhagood
  • 08:57–10:21Rogabad
  • 10:21–11:45Udvegabad
  • 11:45–13:10Charaneutral
  • 13:10–14:34Labhain Yamaganda
  • 14:34–15:58Amritagood
  • 15:58–17:22Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 17:22–18:58Labhagood
  • 18:58–20:34Udvegabad
  • 20:34–22:10Shubhagood
  • 22:10–23:46Amritagood
  • 23:46–01:22 SunCharaneutral
  • 01:22–02:58 SunRogabad
  • 02:58–04:34 SunKalabad
  • 04:34–06:10 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 14 Oct: Brahma Muhurta, 04:27–05:18, good
  • Kala, bad, 06:09–07:33
  • Shubha, good, 07:33–08:57
  • Roga, bad, 08:57–10:21
  • Udvega, bad, 10:21–11:45
  • Chara, neutral, 11:45–13:10
  • Labha, good, 13:10–14:34
  • Amrita, good, 14:34–15:58
  • Kala, bad, 15:58–17:22
  • Labha, good, 17:22–18:58
  • Udvega, bad, 18:58–20:34
  • Shubha, good, 20:34–22:10
  • Amrita, good, 22:10–23:46
  • Chara, neutral, 23:46–01:22 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 01:22–02:58 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 02:58–04:34 Sun
  • Labha, good, 04:34–06:10 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 06:09–07:33, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 06:09–06:53, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 06:53–07:38, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 08:57–10:21, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:23–12:08, good
  • Yamaganda, 13:10–14:34, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:27–05:18 Sun

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Sat 14 Oct? Shukla Tritiya

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 35.7°: Shukla Tritiya.

Sun New moon 0° 35.7° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Tritiya 24°–36° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 35.7° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Tritiya 24°–36° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 24°–36° is the 3rd, Shukla Tritiya. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:09 here. Dwitiya ended at 10:00 Fri, before it. Tritiya ends at 06:38, when the lead reaches 36°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 11 Oct, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why is Chaturthi skipped here?

Chaturthi began after one sunrise and ended before the next, so no day here reads Chaturthi.

Tritiya Chaturthi Chaturthi Panchami Sat 14 Oct morning Sun 15 Oct morning Sevan UTC+3 06:38 03:27 06:09 Tritiya 06:10 Panchami Chaturthi begins after this sunrise and ends before this one
Tritiya Chaturthi Chaturthi Panchami Sat 14 Oct morning Sun 15 Oct morning Sevan UTC+3 06:38 03:27 06:09 Tritiya 06:10 Panchami Chaturthi begins after this sunrise and ends before this one
Time runs down · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Chaturthi began at 06:38 and ended at 03:27 Sun, between the sunrises of 06:09 and 06:10 Sun. Saturday reads Tritiya and Sunday reads Panchami: Chaturthi is a kshaya tithi here.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 14 Oct? 04:27–05:18

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:27–05:18.

Sunset 17:24 Fri Sunrise 06:09 Sat time, not height Fri 13 Oct daylight 14 1
Sunset 17:24 Fri Sunrise 06:09 Sat time, not height Fri 13 Oct daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 13 Oct ran from sunset 17:24 Fri to sunrise 06:09, 12 h 45 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 51 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 14 Oct? 11:23–12:08

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:23–12:08.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 14 Oct? 06:09–06:53

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:09–06:53 and 06:53–07:38.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 14 Oct? 06:53–07:38

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:09–06:53 and 06:53–07:38.

Sunrise 06:09 Sunset 17:22 Sunrise 06:10 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 06:09 Sunset 17:22 Sunrise 06:10 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 06:09 to 17:22, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 44 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 06:09–06:53 and 06:53–07:38.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 14 Oct?

06:09–07:33 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 06:09 Sunset 17:22 Sunrise 06:10 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 06:09 Sunset 17:22 Sunrise 06:10 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:09 to 17:22, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 24 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:22 to 06:10 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 36 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 14 Oct? 08:57–10:21

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 08:57–10:21.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 14 Oct? 13:10–14:34

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 13:10–14:34.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 14 Oct? 06:09–07:33

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 06:09–07:33.

Sunrise 06:09 Sunset 17:22 Sunrise 06:10 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:09 Sunset 17:22 Sunrise 06:10 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 06:09 to 17:22, 11 h 13 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 24 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 14 Oct? 06:09

Day here: sunrise 06:09, sunset 17:22, 11 h 13 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 14 Oct? 17:22

Day here: sunrise 06:09, sunset 17:22, 11 h 13 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:09 Sunset 17:22 Sunrise 06:10 Sun time, not height Moonset 18:55 Moonrise 09:41
Sunrise 06:09 Sunset 17:22 Sunrise 06:10 Sun time, not height Moonset 18:55 Moonrise 09:41
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 13 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 48 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 13 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 48 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 14 Oct? Vishakha

At sunrise the Moon was at 212.7°: Vishakha, pada 4.

Moon Sun 0° Vishakha Moon 212.7° next: Anuradha Earth
Moon Sun 0° Vishakha Moon 212.7° next: Anuradha Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Vishakha spans 200°00′–213°20′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 210°. It leaves at 07:05, for Anuradha.

Which yoga is it on Sat 14 Oct? Ayushmana

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 389.7°, one turn and 29.7°: Ayushmana.

Sun 177.0° + Moon 212.7° = 389.7° one turn + 29.7° Ayushmana 26°40′–40°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 177.0° + Moon 212.7° = 389.7° one turn + 29.7° Ayushmana 26°40′–40°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 177° + 212.7° = 389.7°, one full turn and 29.7°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 26°40′–40°00′ is the 3rd, Ayushmana. It ends at 21:36, then Saubhagya.

Which karana is it on Sat 14 Oct? Garaja

At sunrise the lead was 35.7°: the second half of Tritiya, Garaja.

Sun New moon 0° 35.7° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Tritiya 24°–36° Garaja 30°–36° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 35.7° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Tritiya 24°–36° Garaja 30°–36° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Tritiya is Taitila and the second Garaja. Taitila ended at 20:18 Fri, when the lead reached 30°; Garaja runs until 06:38.

Which vara is Sat 14 Oct, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 06:09 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 06:09 Sunset 17:22 Sunrise 06:10 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 06:09 Sunset 17:22 Sunrise 06:10 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:09 to 06:10 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 14 Oct in (amanta)? Ashwina

This month began at the new moon of 11 Oct, with the Sun in Kanya: Ashwina.

1 2 3 4 5 Kanya Tula 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 5 Kanya Tula 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kanya gives Ashwina. The Sun enters Tula on 17 Oct, inside the month. The next new moon, 10 Nov, finds it in Tula and begins Kartika.

Which Hindu month is Sat 14 Oct in (purnimanta)? Ashwina

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Ashwina.

Amanta Purnimanta Ashwina Ashwina Krishna Shukla Sat 14 Oct Full moon 26 Sep New moon 11 Oct Full moon 25 Oct New moon 10 Nov
Amanta Purnimanta Ashwina Ashwina Krishna Shukla Sat 14 Oct Full moon 26 Sep New moon 11 Oct Full moon 25 Oct New moon 10 Nov
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 11 Oct, with the Sun in Kanya, began Ashwina. This Shukla paksha reads Ashwina in both counts.

Which samvat year is Sat 14 Oct in? Vikram 2007 · Shaka 1872

Vikram Samvat 2007 began at the Chaitra new moon of 18 Mar 1950.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 18 Mar 1950 18:20 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 14 Oct Sun at 177.0°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 18 Mar 1950 18:20 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 14 Oct Sun at 177.0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 18 Mar 1950, 18:20 Sat. Since then the Sun has moved 202.7° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2007; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1872.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 14 Oct? 09:41

The Moon rises here at 09:41.

What time is moonset on Sat 14 Oct? 18:55

Sunrise 06:09 Sunset 17:22 Sunrise 06:10 Sun time, not height Moonset 18:55 Moonrise 09:41
Sunrise 06:09 Sunset 17:22 Sunrise 06:10 Sun time, not height Moonset 18:55 Moonrise 09:41
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 09:41, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 18:55.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 09:41; it sets again at 18:55, so this day's moonset falls in its night.