tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Sat 22 Jul 1950

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC+3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 04:47–06:36Kalabad
  • 06:36–08:26Shubhagood
  • 08:26–10:16Rogabad
  • 10:16–12:06Udvegabad
  • 12:06–13:55Charaneutral
  • 13:55–15:45Labhain Yamaganda
  • 15:45–17:35Amritagood
  • 17:35–19:24Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 19:24–20:35Labhagood
  • 20:35–21:45Udvegabad
  • 21:45–22:56Shubhagood
  • 22:56–00:06 SunAmritagood
  • 00:06–01:16 SunCharaneutral
  • 01:16–02:27 SunRogabad
  • 02:27–03:37 SunKalabad
  • 03:37–04:48 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 22 Jul: Brahma Muhurta, 03:32–04:09, good
  • Kala, bad, 04:47–06:36
  • Shubha, good, 06:36–08:26
  • Roga, bad, 08:26–10:16
  • Udvega, bad, 10:16–12:06
  • Chara, neutral, 12:06–13:55
  • Labha, good, 13:55–15:45
  • Amrita, good, 15:45–17:35
  • Kala, bad, 17:35–19:24
  • Labha, good, 19:24–20:35
  • Udvega, bad, 20:35–21:45
  • Shubha, good, 21:45–22:56
  • Amrita, good, 22:56–00:06 Sun
  • Chara, neutral, 00:06–01:16 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 01:16–02:27 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 02:27–03:37 Sun
  • Labha, good, 03:37–04:48 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 04:47–06:36, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 04:47–05:45, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 05:45–06:44, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 08:26–10:16, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:36–12:35, good
  • Yamaganda, 13:55–15:45, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 03:32–04:10 Sun

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Sat 22 Jul? Shukla Ashtami

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 85.1°: Shukla Ashtami.

Sun New moon 0° 85.1° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ashtami 84°–96° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 85.1° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ashtami 84°–96° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 84°–96° is the 8th, Shukla Ashtami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 04:47 here. Saptami ended at 02:49, before it. Ashtami ends at 00:46 Sun, when the lead reaches 96°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 15 Jul, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 22 Jul? 03:32–04:09

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 03:32–04:09.

Sunset 19:25 Fri Sunrise 04:47 Sat time, not height Fri 21 Jul daylight 14 1
Sunset 19:25 Fri Sunrise 04:47 Sat time, not height Fri 21 Jul daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 21 Jul ran from sunset 19:25 Fri to sunrise 04:47, 9 h 22 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 37 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 22 Jul? 11:36–12:35

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:36–12:35.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 22 Jul? 04:47–05:45

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 04:47–05:45 and 05:45–06:44.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 22 Jul? 05:45–06:44

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 04:47–05:45 and 05:45–06:44.

Sunrise 04:47 Sunset 19:24 Sunrise 04:48 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 04:47 Sunset 19:24 Sunrise 04:48 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 04:47 to 19:24, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 58 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 04:47–05:45 and 05:45–06:44.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 22 Jul?

04:47–06:36 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 04:47 Sunset 19:24 Sunrise 04:48 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 04:47 Sunset 19:24 Sunrise 04:48 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 04:47 to 19:24, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 49 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 19:24 to 04:48 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 10 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 22 Jul? 08:26–10:16

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 08:26–10:16.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 22 Jul? 13:55–15:45

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 13:55–15:45.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 22 Jul? 04:47–06:36

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 04:47–06:36.

Sunrise 04:47 Sunset 19:24 Sunrise 04:48 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 04:47 Sunset 19:24 Sunrise 04:48 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 04:47 to 19:24, 14 h 37 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 49 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 22 Jul? 04:47

Day here: sunrise 04:47, sunset 19:24, 14 h 37 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 22 Jul? 19:24

Day here: sunrise 04:47, sunset 19:24, 14 h 37 m of daylight.

Sunrise 04:47 Sunset 19:24 Sunrise 04:48 Sun time, not height Moonset 23:08 Moonrise 12:29
Sunrise 04:47 Sunset 19:24 Sunrise 04:48 Sun time, not height Moonset 23:08 Moonrise 12:29
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 14 h 37 m and the night until the next sunrise 9 h 24 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 14 h 37 m and the night until the next sunrise 9 h 24 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 22 Jul? Chitra

At sunrise the Moon was at 180.6°: Chitra, pada 3.

Moon Sun 0° Chitra Moon 180.6° next: Swati Earth
Moon Sun 0° Chitra Moon 180.6° next: Swati Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Chitra spans 173°20′–186°40′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 180°. It leaves at 15:09, for Swati.

Which yoga is it on Sat 22 Jul? Siddha

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 276.1°: Siddha.

Sun 95.5° + Moon 180.6° = 276.1° Siddha 266°40′–280°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 95.5° + Moon 180.6° = 276.1° Siddha 266°40′–280°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 95.5° + 180.6° = 276.1°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 266°40′–280°00′ is the 21st, Siddha. It ends at 10:59, then Sadhya.

Which karana is it on Sat 22 Jul? Vishti

At sunrise the lead was 85.1°: the first half of Ashtami, Vishti.

Sun New moon 0° 85.1° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ashtami 84°–96° Vishti 84°–90° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 85.1° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ashtami 84°–96° Vishti 84°–90° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ashtami is Vishti and the second Bava. Vishti runs until 13:50, when the lead reaches 90°; Bava until 00:46 Sun.

Which vara is Sat 22 Jul, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 04:47 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 04:47 Sunset 19:24 Sunrise 04:48 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 04:47 Sunset 19:24 Sunrise 04:48 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 04:47 to 04:48 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 22 Jul in (amanta)? Ashadha

This month began at the new moon of 15 Jul, with the Sun in Mithuna: Ashadha.

1 2 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Mithuna Karka
1 2 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Mithuna Karka
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Mithuna gives Ashadha. The Sun enters Karka on 16 Jul, inside the month. The next new moon, 13 Aug, finds it in Karka and begins Shravana.

Which Hindu month is Sat 22 Jul in (purnimanta)? Ashadha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Ashadha.

Amanta Ashadha Purnimanta Ashadha Krishna Shukla Sat 22 Jul Full moon 29 Jun New moon 15 Jul Full moon 29 Jul New moon 13 Aug
Amanta Ashadha Purnimanta Ashadha Krishna Shukla Sat 22 Jul Full moon 29 Jun New moon 15 Jul Full moon 29 Jul New moon 13 Aug
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 15 Jul, with the Sun in Mithuna, began Ashadha. This Shukla paksha reads Ashadha in both counts.

Which samvat year is Sat 22 Jul in? Vikram 2007 · Shaka 1872

Vikram Samvat 2007 began at the Chaitra new moon of 18 Mar 1950.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 18 Mar 1950 18:20 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 22 Jul Sun at 95.5°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 18 Mar 1950 18:20 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 22 Jul Sun at 95.5°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 18 Mar 1950, 18:20 Sat. Since then the Sun has moved 121.2° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2007; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1872.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 22 Jul? 12:29

The Moon rises here at 12:29.

What time is moonset on Sat 22 Jul? 23:08

Sunrise 04:47 Sunset 19:24 Sunrise 04:48 Sun time, not height Moonset 23:08 Moonrise 12:29
Sunrise 04:47 Sunset 19:24 Sunrise 04:48 Sun time, not height Moonset 23:08 Moonrise 12:29
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 12:29, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 23:08.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 12:29; it sets again at 23:08, so this day's moonset falls in its night.