Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Sun 4 Jun 1950

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 228°–240° is the 20th, Krishna Panchami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 04:30 here. Chaturthi ended at 03:44, before it. Panchami ends at 02:20 Mon, when the lead reaches 240°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 31 May, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 05:23, came before Chaturthi ended at 06:14: this day reads Chaturthi. Panchami ends at 04:50 Mon, before the next sunrise, so no day here reads Panchami: it is kshaya.

Sevan · UTC+3

Sunrise here, 04:30, came after Chaturthi ended at 03:44: this day reads Panchami.

The night of Sat 3 Jun ran from sunset 19:25 Sat to sunrise 04:30, 9 h 5 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 36 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 04:30 to 19:25, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 51 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 19:25 to 04:30 Mon, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 8 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Uttara Ashadha spans 266°40′–280°00′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 276°40′. It leaves at 07:45, for Shravana.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 49.7° + 278.1° = 327.8°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 320°00′–333°20′ is the 25th, Brahma. It ends at 13:26, then Indra.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Panchami is Kaulava and the second Taitila. Kaulava runs until 14:56, when the lead reaches 234°; Taitila until 02:20 Mon.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 04:30 to 04:30 Mon, so the hours after midnight still belong to Raviwara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Vrishabha gives Jyeshtha. The Sun enters Mithuna on 14 Jun, inside the month. The next new moon, 15 Jun, finds it in Mithuna and begins Ashadha.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 15 Jun, with the Sun in Mithuna, begins Ashadha. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Ashadha here, and Jyeshtha in the amanta count.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 18 Mar 1950, 18:20 Sat. Since then the Sun has moved 75.4° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2007; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1872.