tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Sat 21 Jan 1950

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC+3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 07:18–08:32Kalabad
  • 08:32–09:45Shubhagood
  • 09:45–10:58Rogabad
  • 10:58–12:11Udvegabad
  • 12:11–13:24Charaneutral
  • 13:24–14:37Labhain Yamaganda
  • 14:37–15:50Amritagood
  • 15:50–17:04Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 17:04–18:50Labhagood
  • 18:50–20:37Udvegabad
  • 20:37–22:24Shubhagood
  • 22:24–00:11 SunAmritagood
  • 00:11–01:57 SunCharaneutral
  • 01:57–03:44 SunRogabad
  • 03:44–05:31 SunKalabad
  • 05:31–07:18 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 21 Jan: Brahma Muhurta, 05:24–06:21, good
  • Kala, bad, 07:18–08:32
  • Shubha, good, 08:32–09:45
  • Roga, bad, 09:45–10:58
  • Udvega, bad, 10:58–12:11
  • Chara, neutral, 12:11–13:24
  • Labha, good, 13:24–14:37
  • Amrita, good, 14:37–15:50
  • Kala, bad, 15:50–17:04
  • Labha, good, 17:04–18:50
  • Udvega, bad, 18:50–20:37
  • Shubha, good, 20:37–22:24
  • Amrita, good, 22:24–00:11 Sun
  • Chara, neutral, 00:11–01:57 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 01:57–03:44 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 03:44–05:31 Sun
  • Labha, good, 05:31–07:18 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 07:18–08:32, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 07:18–07:57, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 07:57–08:36, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 09:45–10:58, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:51–12:30, good
  • Yamaganda, 13:24–14:37, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:24–06:21 Sun

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Sat 21 Jan? Shukla Tritiya

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 34.5°: Shukla Tritiya.

Sun New moon 0° 34.5° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Tritiya 24°–36° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 34.5° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Tritiya 24°–36° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 24°–36° is the 3rd, Shukla Tritiya. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 07:18 here. Dwitiya ended at 09:52 Fri, before it. Tritiya ends at 10:18, when the lead reaches 36°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 18 Jan, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 21 Jan? 05:24–06:21

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:24–06:21.

Sunset 17:02 Fri Sunrise 07:18 Sat time, not height Fri 20 Jan daylight 14 1
Sunset 17:02 Fri Sunrise 07:18 Sat time, not height Fri 20 Jan daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 20 Jan ran from sunset 17:02 Fri to sunrise 07:18, 14 h 16 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 57 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 21 Jan? 11:51–12:30

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:51–12:30.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 21 Jan? 07:18–07:57

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 07:18–07:57 and 07:57–08:36.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 21 Jan? 07:57–08:36

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 07:18–07:57 and 07:57–08:36.

Sunrise 07:18 Sunset 17:04 Sunrise 07:18 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 07:18 Sunset 17:04 Sunrise 07:18 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 07:18 to 17:04, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 39 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 07:18–07:57 and 07:57–08:36.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 21 Jan?

07:18–08:32 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 07:18 Sunset 17:04 Sunrise 07:18 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 07:18 Sunset 17:04 Sunrise 07:18 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 07:18 to 17:04, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 13 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:04 to 07:18 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 46 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 21 Jan? 09:45–10:58

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 09:45–10:58.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 21 Jan? 13:24–14:37

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 13:24–14:37.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 21 Jan? 07:18–08:32

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 07:18–08:32.

Sunrise 07:18 Sunset 17:04 Sunrise 07:18 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 07:18 Sunset 17:04 Sunrise 07:18 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 07:18 to 17:04, 9 h 46 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 13 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 21 Jan? 07:18

Day here: sunrise 07:18, sunset 17:04, 9 h 46 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 21 Jan? 17:04

Day here: sunrise 07:18, sunset 17:04, 9 h 46 m of daylight.

Sunrise 07:18 Sunset 17:04 Sunrise 07:18 Sun time, not height Moonset 20:22 Moonrise 09:17
Sunrise 07:18 Sunset 17:04 Sunrise 07:18 Sun time, not height Moonset 20:22 Moonrise 09:17
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 9 h 46 m and the night until the next sunrise 14 h 14 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 9 h 46 m and the night until the next sunrise 14 h 14 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 21 Jan? Shatabhisha

At sunrise the Moon was at 312°: Shatabhisha, pada 2.

Moon Sun 0° Shatabhisha Moon 312.0° next: Purva Bhadrapada Earth
Moon Sun 0° Shatabhisha Moon 312.0° next: Purva Bhadrapada Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Shatabhisha spans 306°40′–320°00′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 310°. It leaves at 22:41, for Purva Bhadrapada.

Which yoga is it on Sat 21 Jan? Variyana

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 589.4°, one turn and 229.4°: Variyana.

Sun 277.4° + Moon 312.0° = 589.4° one turn + 229.4° Variyana 226°40′–240°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 277.4° + Moon 312.0° = 589.4° one turn + 229.4° Variyana 226°40′–240°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 277.4° + 312° = 589.4°, one full turn and 229.4°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 226°40′–240°00′ is the 18th, Variyana. It ends at 02:08 Sun, then Parigha.

Which karana is it on Sat 21 Jan? Garaja

At sunrise the lead was 34.5°: the second half of Tritiya, Garaja.

Sun New moon 0° 34.5° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Tritiya 24°–36° Garaja 30°–36° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 34.5° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Tritiya 24°–36° Garaja 30°–36° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Tritiya is Taitila and the second Garaja. Taitila ended at 22:00 Fri, when the lead reached 30°; Garaja runs until 10:18.

Which vara is Sat 21 Jan, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 07:18 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 07:18 Sunset 17:04 Sunrise 07:18 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 07:18 Sunset 17:04 Sunrise 07:18 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 07:18 to 07:18 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 21 Jan in (amanta)? Magha

This month began at the new moon of 18 Jan, with the Sun in Makara: Magha.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Kumbha 12 0° Earth Makara
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Kumbha 12 0° Earth Makara
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Makara gives Magha. The Sun enters Kumbha on 12 Feb, inside the month. The next new moon, 17 Feb, finds it in Kumbha and begins Phalguna.

Which Hindu month is Sat 21 Jan in (purnimanta)? Magha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Magha.

Amanta Purnimanta Magha Magha Krishna Shukla Sat 21 Jan Full moon 4 Jan New moon 18 Jan Full moon 3 Feb New moon 17 Feb
Amanta Purnimanta Magha Magha Krishna Shukla Sat 21 Jan Full moon 4 Jan New moon 18 Jan Full moon 3 Feb New moon 17 Feb
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 18 Jan, with the Sun in Makara, began Magha. This Shukla paksha reads Magha in both counts.

Which samvat year is Sat 21 Jan in? Vikram 2006 · Shaka 1871

Vikram Samvat 2006 began at the Chaitra new moon of 29 Mar 1949.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 29 Mar 1949 18:10 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 21 Jan Sun at 277.4°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 29 Mar 1949 18:10 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 21 Jan Sun at 277.4°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 29 Mar 1949, 18:10 Tue. Since then the Sun has moved 291.9° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2006; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1871.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 21 Jan? 09:17

The Moon rises here at 09:17.

What time is moonset on Sat 21 Jan? 20:22

Sunrise 07:18 Sunset 17:04 Sunrise 07:18 Sun time, not height Moonset 20:22 Moonrise 09:17
Sunrise 07:18 Sunset 17:04 Sunrise 07:18 Sun time, not height Moonset 20:22 Moonrise 09:17
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 09:17, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 20:22.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 09:17; it sets again at 20:22, so this day's moonset falls in its night.