Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Sun 31 Jul 1949
sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+3
Before 1970, clock times use UTC+3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.
Shubh muhurat on Sunday 31 July
- Before sunrise, Sun 31 Jul
- 03:38–04:16Brahma Muhurta
- From sunrise 04:55
- 08:30–10:18Labha choghadiya
- 10:18–12:05Amrita choghadiya
- 11:37–12:05Abhijit Muhuratwithout Yamaganda
- 13:53–15:41Shubha choghadiya
- After sunset 19:16
- 19:16–20:29Shubha choghadiya
-
19:16–19:54Amrit Kalamwithout Rahu Kaal · in Chitra
- 20:29–21:41Amrita choghadiya
- 01:18–02:31 MonLabha choghadiya
- 03:43–04:56 MonShubha choghadiya
- 03:39–04:17 MonNext day's Brahma Muhurta
Times to avoid
Sunrise and sunset
Panchang
Choghadiya
Choghadiya by day
- 04:55–06:43Udvegabad
- 06:43–08:30Charaneutral
- 08:30–10:18Labhagood
- 10:18–12:05Amritagood
- 12:05–13:53Kalabad
- 13:53–15:41Shubhagood
- 15:41–17:28Rogabad
- 17:28–19:16Udvegabad
Choghadiya by night
- 19:16–20:29Shubhagood
- 20:29–21:41Amritagood
- 21:41–22:53Charaneutral
- 22:53–00:06 MonRogabad
- 00:06–01:18 MonKalabad
- 01:18–02:31 MonLabhagood
- 02:31–03:43 MonUdvegabad
- 03:43–04:56 MonShubhagood
The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise
Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.
- Before sunrise, Sun 31 Jul: Brahma Muhurta, 03:38–04:16, good
- Udvega, bad, 04:55–06:43
- Chara, neutral, 06:43–08:30
- Labha, good, 08:30–10:18
- Amrita, good, 10:18–12:05
- Kala, bad, 12:05–13:53
- Shubha, good, 13:53–15:41
- Roga, bad, 15:41–17:28
- Udvega, bad, 17:28–19:16
- Shubha, good, 19:16–20:29
- Amrita, good, 20:29–21:41
- Chara, neutral, 21:41–22:53
- Roga, bad, 22:53–00:06 Mon
- Kala, bad, 00:06–01:18 Mon
- Labha, good, 01:18–02:31 Mon
- Udvega, bad, 02:31–03:43 Mon
- Shubha, good, 03:43–04:56 Mon
- Abhijit, 11:37–12:34, good
- Yamaganda, 12:05–13:53, bad
- Gulikai Kalam, 15:41–17:28, bad
- Dur Muhurtam, 17:21–18:19, bad
- Rahu Kaal, 17:28–19:16, bad
- Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 03:39–04:17 Mon
How each value is worked out
Which tithi is on Sun 31 Jul? Shukla Shashthi
At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 70.8°: Shukla Shashthi.
The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 60°–72° is the 6th, Shukla Shashthi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 04:55 here. Panchami ended at 09:35 Sat, before it. Shashthi ends at 07:09, when the lead reaches 72°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 25 Jul, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.
What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sun 31 Jul? 03:38–04:16
Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 03:38–04:16.
The night of Sat 30 Jul ran from sunset 19:17 Sat to sunrise 04:55, 9 h 38 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 38 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.
Daylight in 15 muhurtas
When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sun 31 Jul? 11:37–12:34
Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:37–12:34.
When is Dur Muhurtam on Sun 31 Jul? 17:21–18:19
Dur Muhurtam is the 14th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 17:21–18:19.
Daylight here, 04:55 to 19:16, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 57 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Sunday is the 14th, 17:21–18:19.
Which choghadiya is good on Sun 31 Jul?
04:55–06:43 is Udvega, ruled by Surya (the Sun), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight, counted bad.
Daylight here, 04:55 to 19:16, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 47 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.
The night here, 19:16 to 04:56 Mon, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 12 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.
Daylight in 8 parts
When is Rahu Kaal on Sun 31 Jul? 17:28–19:16
Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 8th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 17:28–19:16.
When is Yamagandam on Sun 31 Jul? 12:05–13:53
Yamaganda is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 12:05–13:53.
When is Gulika Kalam on Sun 31 Jul? 15:41–17:28
Gulikai Kalam is the 7th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 15:41–17:28.
Daylight here runs 04:55 to 19:16, 14 h 21 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 47 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Sunday Rahu Kaal is the 8th part, Yamaganda the 5th and Gulikai Kalam the 7th.
Sunrise and sunset
What time is sunrise on Sun 31 Jul? 04:55
Day here: sunrise 04:55, sunset 19:16, 14 h 21 m of daylight.
What time is sunset on Sun 31 Jul? 19:16
Day here: sunrise 04:55, sunset 19:16, 14 h 21 m of daylight.
Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 14 h 21 m and the night until the next sunrise 9 h 40 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.
Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 14 h 21 m and the night until the next sunrise 9 h 40 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.
Which nakshatra is it on Sun 31 Jul? Chitra
At sunrise the Moon was at 175.1°: Chitra, pada 1.
The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Chitra spans 173°20′–186°40′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 173°20′. It leaves at 00:25 Mon, for Swati.
Which yoga is it on Sun 31 Jul? Siddha
At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 279.5°: Siddha.
Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 104.4° + 175.1° = 279.5°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 266°40′–280°00′ is the 21st, Siddha. It ends at 05:41, then Sadhya.
Which karana is it on Sun 31 Jul? Taitila
At sunrise the lead was 70.8°: the second half of Shashthi, Taitila.
A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Shashthi is Kaulava and the second Taitila. Kaulava ended at 20:20 Sat, when the lead reached 66°; Taitila runs until 07:09.
Which vara is Sun 31 Jul, and from when? Raviwara
This day began at sunrise, 04:55 on Sunday: Raviwara.
A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 04:55 to 04:56 Mon, so the hours after midnight still belong to Raviwara.
Which Hindu month is Sun 31 Jul in (amanta)? Shravana
This month began at the new moon of 25 Jul, with the Sun in Karka: Shravana.
An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Karka gives Shravana. The Sun enters Simha on 16 Aug, inside the month. The next new moon, 24 Aug, finds it in Simha and begins Bhadrapada.
Which Hindu month is Sun 31 Jul in (purnimanta)? Shravana
Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Shravana.
A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 25 Jul, with the Sun in Karka, began Shravana. This Shukla paksha reads Shravana in both counts.
Which samvat year is Sun 31 Jul in? Vikram 2006 · Shaka 1871
Vikram Samvat 2006 began at the Chaitra new moon of 29 Mar 1949.
A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 29 Mar 1949, 18:10 Tue. Since then the Sun has moved 118.9° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2006; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1871.
Moonrise and moonset
What time is moonrise on Sun 31 Jul? 11:18
The Moon rises here at 11:18.
What time is moonset on Sun 31 Jul? 22:27
The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 11:18, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 22:27.
The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 11:18; it sets again at 22:27, so this day's moonset falls in its night.