tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Thu 28 Jul 1949

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC+3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 04:52–06:41Shubhain Yamaganda
  • 06:41–08:29Rogabad
  • 08:29–10:17Udvegabad
  • 10:17–12:06Charaneutral
  • 12:06–13:54Labhagood
  • 13:54–15:42Amritain Rahu Kaal
  • 15:42–17:31Kalabad
  • 17:31–19:19Shubhagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 19:19–20:31Amritagood
  • 20:31–21:43Charaneutral
  • 21:43–22:54Rogabad
  • 22:54–00:06 FriKalabad
  • 00:06–01:18 FriLabhagood
  • 01:18–02:30 FriUdvegabad
  • 02:30–03:41 FriShubhagood
  • 03:41–04:53 FriAmritagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Thu 28 Jul: Brahma Muhurta, 03:36–04:14, good
  • Shubha, good, 04:52–06:41
  • Roga, bad, 06:41–08:29
  • Udvega, bad, 08:29–10:17
  • Chara, neutral, 10:17–12:06
  • Labha, good, 12:06–13:54
  • Amrita, good, 13:54–15:42
  • Kala, bad, 15:42–17:31
  • Shubha, good, 17:31–19:19
  • Amrita, good, 19:19–20:31
  • Chara, neutral, 20:31–21:43
  • Roga, bad, 21:43–22:54
  • Kala, bad, 22:54–00:06 Fri
  • Labha, good, 00:06–01:18 Fri
  • Udvega, bad, 01:18–02:30 Fri
  • Shubha, good, 02:30–03:41 Fri
  • Amrita, good, 03:41–04:53 Fri
  • Yamaganda, 04:52–06:41, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 08:29–10:17, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 09:41–10:39, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:37–12:34, good
  • Rahu Kaal, 13:54–15:42, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 15:28–16:26, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 03:37–04:15 Fri

How each value is worked out

Why is Hariyali Teej on Thu 28 Jul in Sevan?

Hariyali Teej is on Thu 28 Jul: Tritiya holds sunrise that day.

Dwitiya 03:00 04:00 05:00 06:00 Wed 27 Jul Sunrise 04:51
Dwitiya 03:00 04:00 05:00 06:00 Wed 27 Jul Sunrise 04:51
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+3). Band: the tithi. Line: Sunrise. Light strip: day; dark strip: night.

Hariyali Teej follows the tithi at sunrise. Tritiya runs from 17:37 on Wed 27 Jul to 14:54 on Thu 28 Jul, so it holds sunrise only on Thu 28 Jul, at 04:52. No text giving Hariyali Teej’s time was found; sunrise is Tithika’s convention.

Hariyali Teej: every date in Sevan

Which tithi is on Thu 28 Jul? Shukla Tritiya

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 30.3°: Shukla Tritiya.

Sun New moon 0° 30.3° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Tritiya 24°–36° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 30.3° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Tritiya 24°–36° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 24°–36° is the 3rd, Shukla Tritiya. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 04:52 here. Dwitiya ended at 17:37 Wed, before it. Tritiya ends at 14:54, when the lead reaches 36°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 25 Jul, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Thu 28 Jul? 03:36–04:14

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 03:36–04:14.

Sunset 19:20 Wed Sunrise 04:52 Thu time, not height Wed 27 Jul daylight 14 1
Sunset 19:20 Wed Sunrise 04:52 Thu time, not height Wed 27 Jul daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Wednesday's daylight dimmed

The night of Wed 27 Jul ran from sunset 19:20 Wed to sunrise 04:52, 9 h 32 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 38 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Thu 28 Jul? 11:37–12:34

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:37–12:34.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Thu 28 Jul? 09:41–10:39

Dur Muhurtam is the 6th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 09:41–10:39 and 15:28–16:26.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Thu 28 Jul? 15:28–16:26

Dur Muhurtam is the 6th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 09:41–10:39 and 15:28–16:26.

Sunrise 04:52 Sunset 19:19 Sunrise 04:53 Fri time, not height 8 6 12 1
Sunrise 04:52 Sunset 19:19 Sunrise 04:53 Fri time, not height 8 6 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 6, 12

Daylight here, 04:52 to 19:19, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 57 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Thursday is the 6th and 12th, 09:41–10:39 and 15:28–16:26.

Which choghadiya is good on Thu 28 Jul?

04:52–06:41 is Shubha, ruled by Guru (Jupiter), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 04:52 Sunset 19:19 Sunrise 04:53 Fri time, not height Shubha
Sunrise 04:52 Sunset 19:19 Sunrise 04:53 Fri time, not height Shubha
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 04:52 to 19:19, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 48 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 19:19 to 04:53 Fri, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 11 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Thu 28 Jul? 13:54–15:42

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 13:54–15:42.

When is Yamagandam on Thu 28 Jul? 04:52–06:41

Yamaganda is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 04:52–06:41.

When is Gulika Kalam on Thu 28 Jul? 08:29–10:17

Gulikai Kalam is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 08:29–10:17.

Sunrise 04:52 Sunset 19:19 Sunrise 04:53 Fri time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 04:52 Sunset 19:19 Sunrise 04:53 Fri time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 1, Gulikai Kalam 3

Daylight here runs 04:52 to 19:19, 14 h 27 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 48 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Thursday Rahu Kaal is the 6th part, Yamaganda the 1st and Gulikai Kalam the 3rd.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Thu 28 Jul? 04:52

Day here: sunrise 04:52, sunset 19:19, 14 h 27 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Thu 28 Jul? 19:19

Day here: sunrise 04:52, sunset 19:19, 14 h 27 m of daylight.

Sunrise 04:52 Sunset 19:19 Sunrise 04:53 Fri time, not height Moonset 21:13 Moonrise 07:34
Sunrise 04:52 Sunset 19:19 Sunrise 04:53 Fri time, not height Moonset 21:13 Moonrise 07:34
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 14 h 27 m and the night until the next sunrise 9 h 34 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 14 h 27 m and the night until the next sunrise 9 h 34 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Thu 28 Jul? Magha

At sunrise the Moon was at 131.8°: Magha, pada 4.

Moon Sun 0° Magha Moon 131.8° next: Purva Phalguni Earth
Moon Sun 0° Magha Moon 131.8° next: Purva Phalguni Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Magha spans 120°00′–133°20′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 130°. It leaves at 07:20, for Purva Phalguni.

Which yoga is it on Thu 28 Jul? Variyana

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 233.3°: Variyana.

Sun 101.5° + Moon 131.8° = 233.3° Variyana 226°40′–240°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 101.5° + Moon 131.8° = 233.3° Variyana 226°40′–240°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 101.5° + 131.8° = 233.3°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 226°40′–240°00′ is the 18th, Variyana. It ends at 15:12, then Parigha.

Which karana is it on Thu 28 Jul? Garaja

At sunrise the lead was 30.3°: the second half of Tritiya, Garaja.

Sun New moon 0° 30.3° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Tritiya 24°–36° Garaja 30°–36° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 30.3° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Tritiya 24°–36° Garaja 30°–36° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Tritiya is Taitila and the second Garaja. Taitila ended at 04:16, when the lead reached 30°; Garaja runs until 14:54.

Which vara is Thu 28 Jul, and from when? Guruwara

This day began at sunrise, 04:52 on Thursday: Guruwara.

Guruwara Sunrise 04:52 Sunset 19:19 Sunrise 04:53 Fri time, not height 00:00 Fri still Guruwara
Guruwara Sunrise 04:52 Sunset 19:19 Sunrise 04:53 Fri time, not height 00:00 Fri still Guruwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 04:52 to 04:53 Fri, so the hours after midnight still belong to Guruwara.

Which Hindu month is Thu 28 Jul in (amanta)? Shravana

This month began at the new moon of 25 Jul, with the Sun in Karka: Shravana.

1 2 3 Simha 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Karka
1 2 3 Simha 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Karka
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Karka gives Shravana. The Sun enters Simha on 16 Aug, inside the month. The next new moon, 24 Aug, finds it in Simha and begins Bhadrapada.

Which Hindu month is Thu 28 Jul in (purnimanta)? Shravana

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Shravana.

Amanta Purnimanta Shravana Shravana Krishna Shukla Thu 28 Jul Full moon 10 Jul New moon 25 Jul Full moon 8 Aug New moon 24 Aug
Amanta Purnimanta Shravana Shravana Krishna Shukla Thu 28 Jul Full moon 10 Jul New moon 25 Jul Full moon 8 Aug New moon 24 Aug
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 25 Jul, with the Sun in Karka, began Shravana. This Shukla paksha reads Shravana in both counts.

Which samvat year is Thu 28 Jul in? Vikram 2006 · Shaka 1871

Vikram Samvat 2006 began at the Chaitra new moon of 29 Mar 1949.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 29 Mar 1949 18:10 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Thu 28 Jul Sun at 101.5°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 29 Mar 1949 18:10 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Thu 28 Jul Sun at 101.5°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 29 Mar 1949, 18:10 Tue. Since then the Sun has moved 116° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2006; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1871.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Thu 28 Jul? 07:34

The Moon rises here at 07:34.

What time is moonset on Thu 28 Jul? 21:13

Sunrise 04:52 Sunset 19:19 Sunrise 04:53 Fri time, not height Moonset 21:13 Moonrise 07:34
Sunrise 04:52 Sunset 19:19 Sunrise 04:53 Fri time, not height Moonset 21:13 Moonrise 07:34
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 07:34, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 21:13.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 07:34; it sets again at 21:13, so this day's moonset falls in its night.