Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Thu 31 Jul 1947
sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+3
Before 1970, clock times use UTC+3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.
Shubh muhurat on Thursday 31 July
- Before sunrise, Thu 31 Jul
- 03:38–04:16Brahma Muhurta
- From sunrise 04:54
- 04:54–06:42Shubha choghadiyain Yamaganda
- 11:37–12:34Abhijit Muhurat
- 12:06–13:53Labha choghadiya
- 13:53–15:41Amrita choghadiyain Rahu Kaal
- 17:29–19:17Shubha choghadiya
- After sunset 19:17
- 19:17–20:29Amrita choghadiya
- 00:06–01:18 FriLabha choghadiya
- 02:31–03:43 FriShubha choghadiya
- 03:43–04:55 FriAmrita choghadiya
- 03:38–04:17 FriNext day's Brahma Muhurta
Times to avoid
Sunrise and sunset
Panchang
Choghadiya
Choghadiya by day
- 04:54–06:42Shubhain Yamaganda
- 06:42–08:30Rogabad
- 08:30–10:18Udvegabad
- 10:18–12:06Charaneutral
- 12:06–13:53Labhagood
- 13:53–15:41Amritain Rahu Kaal
- 15:41–17:29Kalabad
- 17:29–19:17Shubhagood
Choghadiya by night
- 19:17–20:29Amritagood
- 20:29–21:41Charaneutral
- 21:41–22:54Rogabad
- 22:54–00:06 FriKalabad
- 00:06–01:18 FriLabhagood
- 01:18–02:31 FriUdvegabad
- 02:31–03:43 FriShubhagood
- 03:43–04:55 FriAmritagood
The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise
Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.
- Before sunrise, Thu 31 Jul: Brahma Muhurta, 03:38–04:16, good
- Shubha, good, 04:54–06:42
- Roga, bad, 06:42–08:30
- Udvega, bad, 08:30–10:18
- Chara, neutral, 10:18–12:06
- Labha, good, 12:06–13:53
- Amrita, good, 13:53–15:41
- Kala, bad, 15:41–17:29
- Shubha, good, 17:29–19:17
- Amrita, good, 19:17–20:29
- Chara, neutral, 20:29–21:41
- Roga, bad, 21:41–22:54
- Kala, bad, 22:54–00:06 Fri
- Labha, good, 00:06–01:18 Fri
- Udvega, bad, 01:18–02:31 Fri
- Shubha, good, 02:31–03:43 Fri
- Amrita, good, 03:43–04:55 Fri
- Yamaganda, 04:54–06:42, bad
- Gulikai Kalam, 08:30–10:18, bad
- Dur Muhurtam, 09:42–10:39, bad
- Abhijit, 11:37–12:34, good
- Rahu Kaal, 13:53–15:41, bad
- Dur Muhurtam, 15:27–16:24, bad
- Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 03:38–04:17 Fri
How each value is worked out
Which tithi is on Thu 31 Jul? Shukla Chaturdashi
At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 158.2°: Shukla Chaturdashi.
The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 156°–168° is the 14th, Shukla Chaturdashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 04:54 here. Trayodashi ended at 00:05, before it. Chaturdashi ends at 02:32 Fri, when the lead reaches 168°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 18 Jul, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.
What time is Brahma Muhurta on Thu 31 Jul? 03:38–04:16
Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 03:38–04:16.
The night of Wed 30 Jul ran from sunset 19:18 Wed to sunrise 04:54, 9 h 36 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 38 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.
Daylight in 15 muhurtas
When is Abhijit Muhurat on Thu 31 Jul? 11:37–12:34
Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:37–12:34.
When is Dur Muhurtam on Thu 31 Jul? 09:42–10:39
Dur Muhurtam is the 6th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 09:42–10:39 and 15:27–16:24.
When is Dur Muhurtam on Thu 31 Jul? 15:27–16:24
Dur Muhurtam is the 6th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 09:42–10:39 and 15:27–16:24.
Daylight here, 04:54 to 19:17, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 57 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Thursday is the 6th and 12th, 09:42–10:39 and 15:27–16:24.
Which choghadiya is good on Thu 31 Jul?
04:54–06:42 is Shubha, ruled by Guru (Jupiter), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight, counted good.
Daylight here, 04:54 to 19:17, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 47 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.
The night here, 19:17 to 04:55 Fri, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 12 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.
Daylight in 8 parts
When is Rahu Kaal on Thu 31 Jul? 13:53–15:41
Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 13:53–15:41.
When is Yamagandam on Thu 31 Jul? 04:54–06:42
Yamaganda is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 04:54–06:42.
When is Gulika Kalam on Thu 31 Jul? 08:30–10:18
Gulikai Kalam is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 08:30–10:18.
Daylight here runs 04:54 to 19:17, 14 h 23 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 47 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Thursday Rahu Kaal is the 6th part, Yamaganda the 1st and Gulikai Kalam the 3rd.
Sunrise and sunset
What time is sunrise on Thu 31 Jul? 04:54
Day here: sunrise 04:54, sunset 19:17, 14 h 23 m of daylight.
What time is sunset on Thu 31 Jul? 19:17
Day here: sunrise 04:54, sunset 19:17, 14 h 23 m of daylight.
Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 14 h 23 m and the night until the next sunrise 9 h 38 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.
Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 14 h 23 m and the night until the next sunrise 9 h 38 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.
Which nakshatra is it on Thu 31 Jul? Purva Ashadha
At sunrise the Moon was at 262.1°: Purva Ashadha, pada 3.
The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Purva Ashadha spans 253°20′–266°40′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 260°. It leaves at 14:10, for Uttara Ashadha.
Which yoga is it on Thu 31 Jul? Vishkambha
At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 366°, one turn and 6°: Vishkambha.
Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 103.9° + 262.1° = 366°, one full turn and 6°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 0°00′–13°20′ is the 1st, Vishkambha. It ends at 18:38, then Priti.
Which karana is it on Thu 31 Jul? Garaja
At sunrise the lead was 158.2°: the first half of Chaturdashi, Garaja.
A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Chaturdashi is Garaja and the second Vanija. Garaja runs until 13:19, when the lead reaches 162°; Vanija until 02:32 Fri.
Which vara is Thu 31 Jul, and from when? Guruwara
This day began at sunrise, 04:54 on Thursday: Guruwara.
A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 04:54 to 04:55 Fri, so the hours after midnight still belong to Guruwara.
Which Hindu month is Thu 31 Jul in (amanta)? Shravana (Adhik)
No sankranti between the new moons of 18 Jul and 16 Aug: Adhika Shravana.
A month normally holds one sankranti, the Sun's entry into a new rashi. From 18 Jul 07:15 Fri to 16 Aug 14:12 Sat the Sun stayed in Karka, entering Simha at 16 Aug 23:42 Sat, after the new moon. A month with no sankranti is Adhika Shravana, before Shravana itself.
Which Hindu month is Thu 31 Jul in (purnimanta)? Shravana (Adhik)
Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Shravana (Adhik).
A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 18 Jul, with the Sun in Karka, began Shravana (Adhik). This Shukla paksha reads Shravana (Adhik) in both counts.
Which samvat year is Thu 31 Jul in? Vikram 2004 · Shaka 1869
Vikram Samvat 2004 began at the Chaitra new moon of 22 Mar 1947.
A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 22 Mar 1947, 19:34 Sat. Since then the Sun has moved 125.8° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2004; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1869.
Moonrise and moonset
What time is moonrise on Thu 31 Jul? 18:41
The Moon rises here at 18:41.
What time is moonset on Thu 31 Jul? 03:48 Fri
The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 18:41, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 03:48 Fri.
The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 18:41; it sets again at 03:48 Fri, so this day's moonset falls in its night.