tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Sat 28 Jun 1947

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC+3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 04:31–06:24Kalabad
  • 06:24–08:17Shubhagood
  • 08:17–10:09Rogabad
  • 10:09–12:02Udvegabad
  • 12:02–13:55Charaneutral
  • 13:55–15:48Labhain Yamaganda
  • 15:48–17:41Amritagood
  • 17:41–19:34Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 19:34–20:41Labhagood
  • 20:41–21:48Udvegabad
  • 21:48–22:55Shubhagood
  • 22:55–00:03 SunAmritagood
  • 00:03–01:10 SunCharaneutral
  • 01:10–02:17 SunRogabad
  • 02:17–03:24 SunKalabad
  • 03:24–04:31 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 28 Jun: Brahma Muhurta, 03:19–03:55, good
  • Kala, bad, 04:31–06:24
  • Shubha, good, 06:24–08:17
  • Roga, bad, 08:17–10:09
  • Udvega, bad, 10:09–12:02
  • Chara, neutral, 12:02–13:55
  • Labha, good, 13:55–15:48
  • Amrita, good, 15:48–17:41
  • Kala, bad, 17:41–19:34
  • Labha, good, 19:34–20:41
  • Udvega, bad, 20:41–21:48
  • Shubha, good, 21:48–22:55
  • Amrita, good, 22:55–00:03 Sun
  • Chara, neutral, 00:03–01:10 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 01:10–02:17 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 02:17–03:24 Sun
  • Labha, good, 03:24–04:31 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 04:31–06:24, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 04:31–05:31, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 05:31–06:31, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 08:17–10:09, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:32–12:32, good
  • Yamaganda, 13:55–15:48, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 03:20–03:55 Sun

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Sat 28 Jun? Shukla Ekadashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 120.3°: Shukla Ekadashi.

Sun New moon 0° 120.3° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 120.3° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 120°–132° is the 11th, Shukla Ekadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 04:31 here. Dashami ended at 03:48, before it. Ekadashi ends at 05:04 Sun, when the lead reaches 132°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 19 Jun, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does Ekadashi hold two sunrises?

Ekadashi holds the sunrises of both Sat 28 and Sun 29 Jun here.

Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Sat 28 Jun morning Sun 29 Jun morning Sevan UTC+3 03:48 05:04 04:31 Ekadashi 04:31 Ekadashi Ekadashi holds this sunrise and this one
Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Sat 28 Jun morning Sun 29 Jun morning Sevan UTC+3 03:48 05:04 04:31 Ekadashi 04:31 Ekadashi Ekadashi holds this sunrise and this one
Time runs down · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Ekadashi began at 03:48, before sunrise at 04:31, and ends at 05:04 Sun, after the next sunrise at 04:31 Sun. Both days read Ekadashi: it is a vriddhi tithi here.

Why does New Delhi read Dashami?

New Delhi reads Dashami, Sevan reads Ekadashi.

Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Sat 28 Jun morning Sun 29 Jun morning New Delhi IST Sevan UTC+3 06:18 03:48 07:34 05:04 05:25 Dashami 05:25 Ekadashi 04:31 Ekadashi 04:31 Ekadashi
Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Sat 28 Jun morning Sun 29 Jun morning New Delhi IST Sevan UTC+3 06:18 03:48 07:34 05:04 05:25 Dashami 05:25 Ekadashi 04:31 Ekadashi 04:31 Ekadashi
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 05:25, came before Dashami ended at 06:18: this day reads Dashami.

Sevan · UTC+3

Sunrise here, 04:31, came after Dashami ended at 03:48: this day reads Ekadashi.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 28 Jun? 03:19–03:55

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 03:19–03:55.

Sunset 19:34 Fri Sunrise 04:31 Sat time, not height Fri 27 Jun daylight 14 1
Sunset 19:34 Fri Sunrise 04:31 Sat time, not height Fri 27 Jun daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 27 Jun ran from sunset 19:34 Fri to sunrise 04:31, 8 h 57 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 35 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 28 Jun? 11:32–12:32

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:32–12:32.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 28 Jun? 04:31–05:31

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 04:31–05:31 and 05:31–06:31.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 28 Jun? 05:31–06:31

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 04:31–05:31 and 05:31–06:31.

Sunrise 04:31 Sunset 19:34 Sunrise 04:31 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 04:31 Sunset 19:34 Sunrise 04:31 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 04:31 to 19:34, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 1 h 0 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 04:31–05:31 and 05:31–06:31.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 28 Jun?

04:31–06:24 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 04:31 Sunset 19:34 Sunrise 04:31 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 04:31 Sunset 19:34 Sunrise 04:31 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 04:31 to 19:34, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 52 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 19:34 to 04:31 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 7 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 28 Jun? 08:17–10:09

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 08:17–10:09.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 28 Jun? 13:55–15:48

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 13:55–15:48.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 28 Jun? 04:31–06:24

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 04:31–06:24.

Sunrise 04:31 Sunset 19:34 Sunrise 04:31 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 04:31 Sunset 19:34 Sunrise 04:31 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 04:31 to 19:34, 15 h 3 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 52 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 28 Jun? 04:31

Day here: sunrise 04:31, sunset 19:34, 15 h 3 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 28 Jun? 19:34

Day here: sunrise 04:31, sunset 19:34, 15 h 3 m of daylight.

Sunrise 04:31 Sunset 19:34 Sunrise 04:31 Sun time, not height Moonset 01:38 Sun Moonrise 15:02
Sunrise 04:31 Sunset 19:34 Sunrise 04:31 Sun time, not height Moonset 01:38 Sun Moonrise 15:02
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 15 h 3 m and the night until the next sunrise 8 h 57 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 15 h 3 m and the night until the next sunrise 8 h 57 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 28 Jun? Swati

At sunrise the Moon was at 192.8°: Swati, pada 2.

Moon Sun 0° Swati Moon 192.8° next: Vishakha Earth
Moon Sun 0° Swati Moon 192.8° next: Vishakha Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Swati spans 186°40′–200°00′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 190°. It leaves at 18:32, for Vishakha.

Which yoga is it on Sat 28 Jun? Shiva

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 265.2°: Shiva.

Sun 72.4° + Moon 192.8° = 265.2° Shiva 253°20′–266°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 72.4° + Moon 192.8° = 265.2° Shiva 253°20′–266°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 72.4° + 192.8° = 265.2°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 253°20′–266°40′ is the 20th, Shiva. It ends at 07:12, then Siddha.

Which karana is it on Sat 28 Jun? Vanija

At sunrise the lead was 120.3°: the first half of Ekadashi, Vanija.

Sun New moon 0° 120.3° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Vanija 120°–126° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 120.3° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Vanija 120°–126° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ekadashi is Vanija and the second Vishti. Vanija runs until 16:22, when the lead reaches 126°; Vishti until 05:04 Sun.

Which vara is Sat 28 Jun, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 04:31 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 04:31 Sunset 19:34 Sunrise 04:31 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 04:31 Sunset 19:34 Sunrise 04:31 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 04:31 to 04:31 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 28 Jun in (amanta)? Ashadha

This month began at the new moon of 19 Jun, with the Sun in Mithuna: Ashadha.

1 2 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Mithuna Karka
1 2 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Mithuna Karka
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Mithuna gives Ashadha. The Sun enters Karka on 16 Jul, inside the month. The next new moon, 18 Jul, finds it in Karka and begins Shravana.

Which Hindu month is Sat 28 Jun in (purnimanta)? Ashadha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Ashadha.

Amanta Ashadha Purnimanta Ashadha Krishna Shukla Sat 28 Jun Full moon 3 Jun New moon 19 Jun Full moon 3 Jul New moon 18 Jul
Amanta Ashadha Purnimanta Ashadha Krishna Shukla Sat 28 Jun Full moon 3 Jun New moon 19 Jun Full moon 3 Jul New moon 18 Jul
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 19 Jun, with the Sun in Mithuna, began Ashadha. This Shukla paksha reads Ashadha in both counts.

Which samvat year is Sat 28 Jun in? Vikram 2004 · Shaka 1869

Vikram Samvat 2004 began at the Chaitra new moon of 22 Mar 1947.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 22 Mar 1947 19:34 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 28 Jun Sun at 72.4°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 22 Mar 1947 19:34 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 28 Jun Sun at 72.4°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 22 Mar 1947, 19:34 Sat. Since then the Sun has moved 94.3° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2004; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1869.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 28 Jun? 15:02

The Moon rises here at 15:02.

What time is moonset on Sat 28 Jun? 01:38 Sun

Sunrise 04:31 Sunset 19:34 Sunrise 04:31 Sun time, not height Moonset 01:38 Sun Moonrise 15:02
Sunrise 04:31 Sunset 19:34 Sunrise 04:31 Sun time, not height Moonset 01:38 Sun Moonrise 15:02
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 15:02, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 01:38 Sun.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 15:02; it sets again at 01:38 Sun, so this day's moonset falls in its night.