Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Tue 31 Jul 1945
sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+3
Before 1970, clock times use UTC+3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.
Shubh muhurat on Tuesday 31 July
- Before sunrise, Tue 31 Jul
- 03:38–04:16Brahma Muhurta
- From sunrise 04:55
- 10:18–12:05Labha choghadiya
- 11:37–12:05Abhijit Muhuratwithout Gulikai Kalam
- 12:05–13:53Amrita choghadiyain Gulikai Kalam
- 15:41–17:28Shubha choghadiyain Rahu Kaal
- After sunset 19:16
- 20:29–21:41Labha choghadiya
- 22:53–23:08Shubha choghadiyawithout Dur Muhurtam
- 23:47–00:06 WedShubha choghadiyawithout Dur Muhurtam
- 00:06–01:18 WedAmrita choghadiya
- 03:39–04:17 WedNext day's Brahma Muhurta
Times to avoid
Sunrise and sunset
Panchang
Choghadiya
Choghadiya by day
- 04:55–06:43Rogabad
- 06:43–08:30Udvegabad
- 08:30–10:18Charaneutral
- 10:18–12:05Labhagood
- 12:05–13:53Amritain Gulikai Kalam
- 13:53–15:41Kalabad
- 15:41–17:28Shubhain Rahu Kaal
- 17:28–19:16Rogabad
Choghadiya by night
- 19:16–20:29Kalabad
- 20:29–21:41Labhagood
- 21:41–22:53Udvegabad
- 22:53–00:06 WedShubhagood
- 00:06–01:18 WedAmritagood
- 01:18–02:31 WedCharaneutral
- 02:31–03:43 WedRogabad
- 03:43–04:56 WedKalabad
The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise
Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.
- Before sunrise, Tue 31 Jul: Brahma Muhurta, 03:38–04:16, good
- Roga, bad, 04:55–06:43
- Udvega, bad, 06:43–08:30
- Chara, neutral, 08:30–10:18
- Labha, good, 10:18–12:05
- Amrita, good, 12:05–13:53
- Kala, bad, 13:53–15:41
- Shubha, good, 15:41–17:28
- Roga, bad, 17:28–19:16
- Kala, bad, 19:16–20:29
- Labha, good, 20:29–21:41
- Udvega, bad, 21:41–22:53
- Shubha, good, 22:53–00:06 Wed
- Amrita, good, 00:06–01:18 Wed
- Chara, neutral, 01:18–02:31 Wed
- Roga, bad, 02:31–03:43 Wed
- Kala, bad, 03:43–04:56 Wed
- Dur Muhurtam, 07:47–08:45, bad
- Yamaganda, 08:30–10:18, bad
- Abhijit, 11:37–12:34, good
- Gulikai Kalam, 12:05–13:53, bad
- Rahu Kaal, 15:41–17:28, bad
- Dur Muhurtam, 23:08–23:47, bad
- Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 03:39–04:17 Wed
How each value is worked out
Which tithi is on Tue 31 Jul? Krishna Saptami
At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 258.6°: Krishna Saptami.
The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 252°–264° is the 22nd, Krishna Saptami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 04:55 here. Shashthi ended at 17:00 Mon, before it. Saptami ends at 14:38, when the lead reaches 264°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 25 Jul, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.
What time is Brahma Muhurta on Tue 31 Jul? 03:38–04:16
Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 03:38–04:16.
The night of Mon 30 Jul ran from sunset 19:17 Mon to sunrise 04:55, 9 h 38 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 38 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.
Daylight in 15 muhurtas
When is Abhijit Muhurat on Tue 31 Jul? 11:37–12:34
Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:37–12:34.
When is Dur Muhurtam on Tue 31 Jul? 07:47–08:45
Dur Muhurtam is the 4th of 15 equal parts of daylight, 07:47–08:45, and the 7th of the night's 15, 23:08–23:47.
When is Dur Muhurtam on Tue 31 Jul? 23:08–23:47
Dur Muhurtam is the 4th of 15 equal parts of daylight, 07:47–08:45, and the 7th of the night's 15, 23:08–23:47.
Daylight here, 04:55 to 19:16, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 57 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Tuesday is the 4th and the night's 7th, 07:47–08:45 and 23:08–23:47.
Which choghadiya is good on Tue 31 Jul?
04:55–06:43 is Roga, ruled by Mangala (Mars), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight, counted bad.
Daylight here, 04:55 to 19:16, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 47 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.
The night here, 19:16 to 04:56 Wed, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 12 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.
Daylight in 8 parts
When is Rahu Kaal on Tue 31 Jul? 15:41–17:28
Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 7th of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight: 15:41–17:28.
When is Yamagandam on Tue 31 Jul? 08:30–10:18
Yamaganda is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight: 08:30–10:18.
When is Gulika Kalam on Tue 31 Jul? 12:05–13:53
Gulikai Kalam is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight: 12:05–13:53.
Daylight here runs 04:55 to 19:16, 14 h 21 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 47 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Tuesday Rahu Kaal is the 7th part, Yamaganda the 3rd and Gulikai Kalam the 5th.
Sunrise and sunset
What time is sunrise on Tue 31 Jul? 04:55
Day here: sunrise 04:55, sunset 19:16, 14 h 21 m of daylight.
What time is sunset on Tue 31 Jul? 19:16
Day here: sunrise 04:55, sunset 19:16, 14 h 21 m of daylight.
Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 14 h 21 m and the night until the next sunrise 9 h 40 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.
Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 14 h 21 m and the night until the next sunrise 9 h 40 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.
Which nakshatra is it on Tue 31 Jul? Ashwini
At sunrise the Moon was at 3°: Ashwini, pada 1.
The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Ashwini spans 0°00′–13°20′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 0°. It leaves at 22:18, for Bharani.
Which yoga is it on Tue 31 Jul? Shula
At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 107.4°: Shula.
Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 104.4° + 3° = 107.4°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 106°40′–120°00′ is the 9th, Shula. It ends at 00:48 Wed, then Ganda.
Which karana is it on Tue 31 Jul? Bava
At sunrise the lead was 258.6°: the second half of Saptami, Bava.
A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Saptami is Vishti and the second Bava. Vishti ended at 03:48, when the lead reached 258°; Bava runs until 14:38.
Which vara is Tue 31 Jul, and from when? Mangalawara
This day began at sunrise, 04:55 on Tuesday: Mangalawara.
A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 04:55 to 04:56 Wed, so the hours after midnight still belong to Mangalawara.
Which Hindu month is Tue 31 Jul in (amanta)? Ashadha
This month began at the new moon of 9 Jul, with the Sun in Mithuna: Ashadha.
An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Mithuna gives Ashadha. The Sun enters Karka on 16 Jul, inside the month. The next new moon, 8 Aug, finds it in Karka and begins Shravana.
Which Hindu month is Tue 31 Jul in (purnimanta)? Shravana
Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Shravana.
A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 8 Aug, with the Sun in Karka, begins Shravana. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Shravana here, and Ashadha in the amanta count.
Which samvat year is Tue 31 Jul in? Vikram 2002 · Shaka 1867
Vikram Samvat 2002 began at the Chaitra new moon of 14 Mar 1945.
A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 14 Mar 1945, 06:50 Wed. Since then the Sun has moved 134.3° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2002; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1867.
Moonrise and moonset
What time is moonrise on Tue 31 Jul? 23:16
The Moon rises here at 23:16.
What time is moonset on Tue 31 Jul? 11:48
The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 11:48; it rises again at 23:16, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.
The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 11:48, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 23:16.