tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Sat 29 Jul 1939

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC+3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 04:53–06:41Kalabad
  • 06:41–08:29Shubhagood
  • 08:29–10:17Rogabad
  • 10:17–12:06Udvegabad
  • 12:06–13:54Charaneutral
  • 13:54–15:42Labhain Yamaganda
  • 15:42–17:30Amritagood
  • 17:30–19:19Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 19:19–20:30Labhagood
  • 20:30–21:42Udvegabad
  • 21:42–22:54Shubhagood
  • 22:54–00:06 SunAmritagood
  • 00:06–01:18 SunCharaneutral
  • 01:18–02:30 SunRogabad
  • 02:30–03:42 SunKalabad
  • 03:42–04:54 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 29 Jul: Brahma Muhurta, 03:36–04:14, good
  • Kala, bad, 04:53–06:41
  • Shubha, good, 06:41–08:29
  • Roga, bad, 08:29–10:17
  • Udvega, bad, 10:17–12:06
  • Chara, neutral, 12:06–13:54
  • Labha, good, 13:54–15:42
  • Amrita, good, 15:42–17:30
  • Kala, bad, 17:30–19:19
  • Labha, good, 19:19–20:30
  • Udvega, bad, 20:30–21:42
  • Shubha, good, 21:42–22:54
  • Amrita, good, 22:54–00:06 Sun
  • Chara, neutral, 00:06–01:18 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 01:18–02:30 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 02:30–03:42 Sun
  • Labha, good, 03:42–04:54 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 04:53–06:41, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 04:53–05:50, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 05:50–06:48, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 08:29–10:17, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:37–12:34, good
  • Yamaganda, 13:54–15:42, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 03:37–04:15 Sun

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Sat 29 Jul? Shukla Trayodashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 155.6°: Shukla Trayodashi.

Sun New moon 0° 155.6° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Trayodashi 144°–156° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 155.6° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Trayodashi 144°–156° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 144°–156° is the 13th, Shukla Trayodashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 04:53 here. Dwadashi ended at 04:05 Fri, before it. Trayodashi ends at 05:39, when the lead reaches 156°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 17 Jul, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does Trayodashi hold two sunrises?

Trayodashi holds the sunrises of both Fri 28 and Sat 29 Jul here.

Dwadashi Trayodashi Trayodashi Chaturdashi Fri 28 Jul morning Sat 29 Jul morning Sevan UTC+3 04:05 05:39 04:52 Trayodashi 04:53 Trayodashi Trayodashi holds this sunrise and this one
Dwadashi Trayodashi Trayodashi Chaturdashi Fri 28 Jul morning Sat 29 Jul morning Sevan UTC+3 04:05 05:39 04:52 Trayodashi 04:53 Trayodashi Trayodashi holds this sunrise and this one
Time runs down · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Trayodashi began at 04:05 Fri, before sunrise at 04:52 Fri, and ends at 05:39, after the next sunrise at 04:53. Both days read Trayodashi: it is a vriddhi tithi here.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 29 Jul? 03:36–04:14

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 03:36–04:14.

Sunset 19:20 Fri Sunrise 04:53 Sat time, not height Fri 28 Jul daylight 14 1
Sunset 19:20 Fri Sunrise 04:53 Sat time, not height Fri 28 Jul daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 28 Jul ran from sunset 19:20 Fri to sunrise 04:53, 9 h 33 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 38 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 29 Jul? 11:37–12:34

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:37–12:34.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 29 Jul? 04:53–05:50

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 04:53–05:50 and 05:50–06:48.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 29 Jul? 05:50–06:48

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 04:53–05:50 and 05:50–06:48.

Sunrise 04:53 Sunset 19:19 Sunrise 04:54 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 04:53 Sunset 19:19 Sunrise 04:54 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 04:53 to 19:19, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 57 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 04:53–05:50 and 05:50–06:48.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 29 Jul?

04:53–06:41 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 04:53 Sunset 19:19 Sunrise 04:54 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 04:53 Sunset 19:19 Sunrise 04:54 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 04:53 to 19:19, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 48 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 19:19 to 04:54 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 11 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 29 Jul? 08:29–10:17

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 08:29–10:17.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 29 Jul? 13:54–15:42

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 13:54–15:42.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 29 Jul? 04:53–06:41

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 04:53–06:41.

Sunrise 04:53 Sunset 19:19 Sunrise 04:54 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 04:53 Sunset 19:19 Sunrise 04:54 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 04:53 to 19:19, 14 h 26 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 48 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 29 Jul? 04:53

Day here: sunrise 04:53, sunset 19:19, 14 h 26 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 29 Jul? 19:19

Day here: sunrise 04:53, sunset 19:19, 14 h 26 m of daylight.

Sunrise 04:53 Sunset 19:19 Sunrise 04:54 Sun time, not height Moonset 04:06 Sun Moonrise 17:50
Sunrise 04:53 Sunset 19:19 Sunrise 04:54 Sun time, not height Moonset 04:06 Sun Moonrise 17:50
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 14 h 26 m and the night until the next sunrise 9 h 35 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 14 h 26 m and the night until the next sunrise 9 h 35 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 29 Jul? Purva Ashadha

At sunrise the Moon was at 257.7°: Purva Ashadha, pada 2.

Moon Sun 0° Purva Ashadha Moon 257.7° next: Uttara Ashadha Earth
Moon Sun 0° Purva Ashadha Moon 257.7° next: Uttara Ashadha Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Purva Ashadha spans 253°20′–266°40′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 256°40′. It leaves at 22:40, for Uttara Ashadha.

Which yoga is it on Sat 29 Jul? Vaidhriti

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 359.7°: Vaidhriti.

Sun 102.0° + Moon 257.7° = 359.7° Vaidhriti 346°40′–360°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 102.0° + Moon 257.7° = 359.7° Vaidhriti 346°40′–360°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 102° + 257.7° = 359.7°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 346°40′–360°00′ is the 27th, Vaidhriti. It ends at 05:21, then Vishkambha.

Which karana is it on Sat 29 Jul? Taitila

At sunrise the lead was 155.6°: the second half of Trayodashi, Taitila.

Sun New moon 0° 155.6° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Trayodashi 144°–156° Taitila 150°–156° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 155.6° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Trayodashi 144°–156° Taitila 150°–156° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Trayodashi is Kaulava and the second Taitila. Kaulava ended at 16:49 Fri, when the lead reached 150°; Taitila runs until 05:39.

Which vara is Sat 29 Jul, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 04:53 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 04:53 Sunset 19:19 Sunrise 04:54 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 04:53 Sunset 19:19 Sunrise 04:54 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 04:53 to 04:54 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 29 Jul in (amanta)? Shravana (Adhik)

No sankranti between the new moons of 17 Jul and 15 Aug: Adhika Shravana.

1 2 3 Simha 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Karka
1 2 3 Simha 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Karka
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon · dashed: the next sankranti, after the month

A month normally holds one sankranti, the Sun's entry into a new rashi. From 17 Jul 00:02 Mon to 15 Aug 06:53 Tue the Sun stayed in Karka, entering Simha at 16 Aug 22:26 Wed, after the new moon. A month with no sankranti is Adhika Shravana, before Shravana itself.

Which Hindu month is Sat 29 Jul in (purnimanta)? Shravana (Adhik)

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Shravana (Adhik).

Amanta Shravana (Adhik) Purnimanta Shravana (Adhik) Krishna Shukla Sat 29 Jul Full moon 1 Jul New moon 17 Jul Full moon 31 Jul New moon 15 Aug
Amanta Shravana (Adhik) Purnimanta Shravana (Adhik) Krishna Shukla Sat 29 Jul Full moon 1 Jul New moon 17 Jul Full moon 31 Jul New moon 15 Aug
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 17 Jul, with the Sun in Karka, began Shravana (Adhik). This Shukla paksha reads Shravana (Adhik) in both counts.

Which samvat year is Sat 29 Jul in? Vikram 1996 · Shaka 1861

Vikram Samvat 1996 began at the Chaitra new moon of 21 Mar 1939.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 21 Mar 1939 04:49 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 29 Jul Sun at 102.0°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 21 Mar 1939 04:49 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 29 Jul Sun at 102.0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 21 Mar 1939, 04:49 Tue. Since then the Sun has moved 125.5° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1996; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1861.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 29 Jul? 17:50

The Moon rises here at 17:50.

What time is moonset on Sat 29 Jul? 04:06 Sun

Sunrise 04:53 Sunset 19:19 Sunrise 04:54 Sun time, not height Moonset 04:06 Sun Moonrise 17:50
Sunrise 04:53 Sunset 19:19 Sunrise 04:54 Sun time, not height Moonset 04:06 Sun Moonrise 17:50
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 17:50, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 04:06 Sun.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 17:50; it sets again at 04:06 Sun, so this day's moonset falls in its night.