tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Tue 25 Jul 1939

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC+3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 04:49–06:38Rogabad
  • 06:38–08:27Udvegabad
  • 08:27–10:16Charaneutral
  • 10:16–12:06Labhagood
  • 12:06–13:55Amritain Gulikai Kalam
  • 13:55–15:44Kalabad
  • 15:44–17:33Shubhain Rahu Kaal
  • 17:33–19:22Rogabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 19:22–20:33Kalabad
  • 20:33–21:44Labhagood
  • 21:44–22:55Udvegabad
  • 22:55–00:06 WedShubhagood
  • 00:06–01:17 WedAmritagood
  • 01:17–02:28 WedCharaneutral
  • 02:28–03:39 WedRogabad
  • 03:39–04:50 WedKalabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Tue 25 Jul: Brahma Muhurta, 03:34–04:11, good
  • Roga, bad, 04:49–06:38
  • Udvega, bad, 06:38–08:27
  • Chara, neutral, 08:27–10:16
  • Labha, good, 10:16–12:06
  • Amrita, good, 12:06–13:55
  • Kala, bad, 13:55–15:44
  • Shubha, good, 15:44–17:33
  • Roga, bad, 17:33–19:22
  • Kala, bad, 19:22–20:33
  • Labha, good, 20:33–21:44
  • Udvega, bad, 21:44–22:55
  • Shubha, good, 22:55–00:06 Wed
  • Amrita, good, 00:06–01:17 Wed
  • Chara, neutral, 01:17–02:28 Wed
  • Roga, bad, 02:28–03:39 Wed
  • Kala, bad, 03:39–04:50 Wed
  • Dur Muhurtam, 07:44–08:42, bad
  • Yamaganda, 08:27–10:16, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:37–12:35, good
  • Gulikai Kalam, 12:06–13:55, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 15:44–17:33, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 23:09–23:47, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 03:34–04:12 Wed

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Tue 25 Jul? Shukla Dashami

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 109.5°: Shukla Dashami.

Sun New moon 0° 109.5° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dashami 108°–120° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 109.5° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dashami 108°–120° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 108°–120° is the 10th, Shukla Dashami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 04:49 here. Navami ended at 01:50, before it. Dashami ends at 02:06 Wed, when the lead reaches 120°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 17 Jul, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Tue 25 Jul? 03:34–04:11

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 03:34–04:11.

Sunset 19:23 Mon Sunrise 04:49 Tue time, not height Mon 24 Jul daylight 14 1
Sunset 19:23 Mon Sunrise 04:49 Tue time, not height Mon 24 Jul daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Monday's daylight dimmed

The night of Mon 24 Jul ran from sunset 19:23 Mon to sunrise 04:49, 9 h 26 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 37 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Tue 25 Jul? 11:37–12:35

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:37–12:35.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Tue 25 Jul? 07:44–08:42

Dur Muhurtam is the 4th of 15 equal parts of daylight, 07:44–08:42, and the 7th of the night's 15, 23:09–23:47.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Tue 25 Jul? 23:09–23:47

Dur Muhurtam is the 4th of 15 equal parts of daylight, 07:44–08:42, and the 7th of the night's 15, 23:09–23:47.

Sunrise 04:49 Sunset 19:22 Sunrise 04:50 Wed time, not height 8 4 7 1 1
Sunrise 04:49 Sunset 19:22 Sunrise 04:50 Wed time, not height 8 4 7 1 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 4, 7

Daylight here, 04:49 to 19:22, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 58 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Tuesday is the 4th and the night's 7th, 07:44–08:42 and 23:09–23:47.

Which choghadiya is good on Tue 25 Jul?

04:49–06:38 is Roga, ruled by Mangala (Mars), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 04:49 Sunset 19:22 Sunrise 04:50 Wed time, not height Roga
Sunrise 04:49 Sunset 19:22 Sunrise 04:50 Wed time, not height Roga
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 04:49 to 19:22, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 49 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 19:22 to 04:50 Wed, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 11 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Tue 25 Jul? 15:44–17:33

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 7th of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight: 15:44–17:33.

When is Yamagandam on Tue 25 Jul? 08:27–10:16

Yamaganda is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight: 08:27–10:16.

When is Gulika Kalam on Tue 25 Jul? 12:06–13:55

Gulikai Kalam is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight: 12:06–13:55.

Sunrise 04:49 Sunset 19:22 Sunrise 04:50 Wed time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 04:49 Sunset 19:22 Sunrise 04:50 Wed time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 3, Gulikai Kalam 5

Daylight here runs 04:49 to 19:22, 14 h 33 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 49 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Tuesday Rahu Kaal is the 7th part, Yamaganda the 3rd and Gulikai Kalam the 5th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Tue 25 Jul? 04:49

Day here: sunrise 04:49, sunset 19:22, 14 h 33 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Tue 25 Jul? 19:22

Day here: sunrise 04:49, sunset 19:22, 14 h 33 m of daylight.

Sunrise 04:49 Sunset 19:22 Sunrise 04:50 Wed time, not height Moonset 00:42 Wed Moonrise 14:30
Sunrise 04:49 Sunset 19:22 Sunrise 04:50 Wed time, not height Moonset 00:42 Wed Moonrise 14:30
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 14 h 33 m and the night until the next sunrise 9 h 28 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 14 h 33 m and the night until the next sunrise 9 h 28 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Tue 25 Jul? Vishakha

At sunrise the Moon was at 207.7°: Vishakha, pada 3.

Moon Sun 0° Vishakha Moon 207.7° next: Anuradha Earth
Moon Sun 0° Vishakha Moon 207.7° next: Anuradha Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Vishakha spans 200°00′–213°20′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 206°40′. It leaves at 15:17, for Anuradha.

Which yoga is it on Tue 25 Jul? Shubha

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 305.9°: Shubha.

Sun 98.2° + Moon 207.7° = 305.9° Shubha 293°20′–306°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 98.2° + Moon 207.7° = 305.9° Shubha 293°20′–306°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 98.2° + 207.7° = 305.9°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 293°20′–306°40′ is the 23rd, Shubha. It ends at 06:04, then Shukla.

Which karana is it on Tue 25 Jul? Taitila

At sunrise the lead was 109.5°: the first half of Dashami, Taitila.

Sun New moon 0° 109.5° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dashami 108°–120° Taitila 108°–114° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 109.5° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dashami 108°–120° Taitila 108°–114° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Dashami is Taitila and the second Garaja. Taitila runs until 13:54, when the lead reaches 114°; Garaja until 02:06 Wed.

Which vara is Tue 25 Jul, and from when? Mangalawara

This day began at sunrise, 04:49 on Tuesday: Mangalawara.

Mangalawara Sunrise 04:49 Sunset 19:22 Sunrise 04:50 Wed time, not height still Mangalawara 00:00 Wed
Mangalawara Sunrise 04:49 Sunset 19:22 Sunrise 04:50 Wed time, not height still Mangalawara 00:00 Wed
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 04:49 to 04:50 Wed, so the hours after midnight still belong to Mangalawara.

Which Hindu month is Tue 25 Jul in (amanta)? Shravana (Adhik)

No sankranti between the new moons of 17 Jul and 15 Aug: Adhika Shravana.

1 2 3 Simha 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Karka
1 2 3 Simha 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Karka
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon · dashed: the next sankranti, after the month

A month normally holds one sankranti, the Sun's entry into a new rashi. From 17 Jul 00:02 Mon to 15 Aug 06:53 Tue the Sun stayed in Karka, entering Simha at 16 Aug 22:26 Wed, after the new moon. A month with no sankranti is Adhika Shravana, before Shravana itself.

Which Hindu month is Tue 25 Jul in (purnimanta)? Shravana (Adhik)

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Shravana (Adhik).

Amanta Shravana (Adhik) Purnimanta Shravana (Adhik) Krishna Shukla Tue 25 Jul Full moon 1 Jul New moon 17 Jul Full moon 31 Jul New moon 15 Aug
Amanta Purnimanta Shravana (Adhik) Shravana (Adhik) Krishna Shukla Tue 25 Jul Full moon 1 Jul New moon 17 Jul Full moon 31 Jul New moon 15 Aug
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 17 Jul, with the Sun in Karka, began Shravana (Adhik). This Shukla paksha reads Shravana (Adhik) in both counts.

Which samvat year is Tue 25 Jul in? Vikram 1996 · Shaka 1861

Vikram Samvat 1996 began at the Chaitra new moon of 21 Mar 1939.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 21 Mar 1939 04:49 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Tue 25 Jul Sun at 98.2°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 21 Mar 1939 04:49 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Tue 25 Jul Sun at 98.2°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 21 Mar 1939, 04:49 Tue. Since then the Sun has moved 121.7° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1996; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1861.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Tue 25 Jul? 14:30

The Moon rises here at 14:30.

What time is moonset on Tue 25 Jul? 00:42 Wed

Sunrise 04:49 Sunset 19:22 Sunrise 04:50 Wed time, not height Moonset 00:42 Wed Moonrise 14:30
Sunrise 04:49 Sunset 19:22 Sunrise 04:50 Wed time, not height Moonset 00:42 Wed Moonrise 14:30
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 14:30, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 00:42 Wed.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 14:30; it sets again at 00:42 Wed, so this day's moonset falls in its night.