Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Sat 22 Jul 1939

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC+3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Saptami

Shukla paksha · until 03:07 Sun

then Ashtami · until 02:09 Mon

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Shubh muhurat on Saturday 22 July

Before sunrise, Sat 22 Jul
03:32–04:09Brahma Muhurta
From sunrise 04:46
06:43–08:26Shubha choghadiyawithout Dur Muhurtam
10:16–10:52Amrit Kalamwithout Rahu Kaal · in Hasta
11:36–12:35Abhijit Muhurat
13:55–15:45Labha choghadiyain Yamaganda
15:45–17:35Amrita choghadiya
After sunset 19:25
19:25–20:35Labha choghadiya
21:45–22:56Shubha choghadiya
22:56–00:06 SunAmrita choghadiya
03:37–04:47 SunLabha choghadiya
03:32–04:10 SunNext day's Brahma Muhurta

Open in TithikaKeep Sevan with your other places, each on its own sunrise, side by side.

Sunrise and sunset

03:32 04:46 19:25next sunrise 04:47 Sun

Panchang

Nakshatra Hasta until 15:02
then Chitra Yoga Shiva until 11:06
then Siddha Karana Garaja until 15:51
then Vanija Weekday Shaniwara until 04:47 Sun Moonrise and moonset 11:18 22:43 Month (amanta) Shravana (Adhik) Month (purnimanta) Shravana (Adhik) Samvat Vikram 1996 · Shaka 1861

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

04:46–06:36Kalabad
06:36–08:26Shubhagood
08:26–10:16Rogabad
10:16–12:06Udvegabad
12:06–13:55Charaneutral
13:55–15:45Labhain Yamaganda
15:45–17:35Amritagood
17:35–19:25Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

19:25–20:35Labhagood
20:35–21:45Udvegabad
21:45–22:56Shubhagood
22:56–00:06 SunAmritagood
00:06–01:16 SunCharaneutral
01:16–02:27 SunRogabad
02:27–03:37 SunKalabad
03:37–04:47 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

Before sunrise, Sat 22 Jul: Brahma Muhurta, 03:32–04:09, good
Kala, bad, 04:46–06:36
Shubha, good, 06:36–08:26
Roga, bad, 08:26–10:16
Udvega, bad, 10:16–12:06
Chara, neutral, 12:06–13:55
Labha, good, 13:55–15:45
Amrita, good, 15:45–17:35
Kala, bad, 17:35–19:25
Labha, good, 19:25–20:35
Udvega, bad, 20:35–21:45
Shubha, good, 21:45–22:56
Amrita, good, 22:56–00:06 Sun
Chara, neutral, 00:06–01:16 Sun
Roga, bad, 01:16–02:27 Sun
Kala, bad, 02:27–03:37 Sun
Labha, good, 03:37–04:47 Sun
Gulikai Kalam, 04:46–06:36, bad
Dur Muhurtam, 04:46–05:45, bad
Dur Muhurtam, 05:45–06:43, bad
Rahu Kaal, 08:26–10:16, bad
Abhijit, 11:36–12:35, good
Yamaganda, 13:55–15:45, bad
Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 03:32–04:10 Sun

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Sat 22 Jul? Shukla Saptami

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 72°: Shukla Saptami.

Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 72°–84° is the 7th, Shukla Saptami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 04:46 here. Shashthi ended at 04:45, before it. Saptami ends at 03:07 Sun, when the lead reaches 84°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 17 Jul, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Shashthi?

New Delhi reads Shashthi, Sevan reads Saptami.

Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 05:36, came before Shashthi ended at 07:15: this day reads Shashthi.

Sevan · UTC+3

Sunrise here, 04:46, came after Shashthi ended at 04:45: this day reads Saptami.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 22 Jul? 03:32–04:09

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 03:32–04:09.

Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 21 Jul ran from sunset 19:25 Fri to sunrise 04:46, 9 h 21 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 37 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 22 Jul? 11:36–12:35

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:36–12:35.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 22 Jul? 04:46–05:45

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 04:46–05:45 and 05:45–06:43.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 22 Jul? 05:45–06:43

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 04:46–05:45 and 05:45–06:43.

Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 04:46 to 19:25, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 58 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 04:46–05:45 and 05:45–06:43.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 22 Jul?

04:46–06:36 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 04:46 to 19:25, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 49 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 19:25 to 04:47 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 10 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 22 Jul? 08:26–10:16

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 08:26–10:16.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 22 Jul? 13:55–15:45

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 13:55–15:45.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 22 Jul? 04:46–06:36

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 04:46–06:36.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 04:46 to 19:25, 14 h 39 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 49 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 22 Jul? 04:46

Day here: sunrise 04:46, sunset 19:25, 14 h 39 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 22 Jul? 19:25

Day here: sunrise 04:46, sunset 19:25, 14 h 39 m of daylight.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 14 h 39 m and the night until the next sunrise 9 h 22 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 22 Jul? Hasta

At sunrise the Moon was at 167.4°: Hasta, pada 3.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Hasta spans 160°00′–173°20′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 166°40′. It leaves at 15:02, for Chitra.

Which yoga is it on Sat 22 Jul? Shiva

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 262.8°: Shiva.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 95.4° + 167.4° = 262.8°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 253°20′–266°40′ is the 20th, Shiva. It ends at 11:06, then Siddha.

Which karana is it on Sat 22 Jul? Garaja

At sunrise the lead was 72°: the first half of Saptami, Garaja.

Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Saptami is Garaja and the second Vanija. Garaja runs until 15:51, when the lead reaches 78°; Vanija until 03:07 Sun.

Which vara is Sat 22 Jul, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 04:46 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 04:46 to 04:47 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 22 Jul in (amanta)? Shravana (Adhik)

No sankranti between the new moons of 17 Jul and 15 Aug: Adhika Shravana.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon · dashed: the next sankranti, after the month

A month normally holds one sankranti, the Sun's entry into a new rashi. From 17 Jul 00:02 Mon to 15 Aug 06:53 Tue the Sun stayed in Karka, entering Simha at 16 Aug 22:26 Wed, after the new moon. A month with no sankranti is Adhika Shravana, before Shravana itself.

Which Hindu month is Sat 22 Jul in (purnimanta)? Shravana (Adhik)

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Shravana (Adhik).

Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 17 Jul, with the Sun in Karka, began Shravana (Adhik). This Shukla paksha reads Shravana (Adhik) in both counts.

Which samvat year is Sat 22 Jul in? Vikram 1996 · Shaka 1861

Vikram Samvat 1996 began at the Chaitra new moon of 21 Mar 1939.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 21 Mar 1939, 04:49 Tue. Since then the Sun has moved 118.9° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1996; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1861.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 22 Jul? 11:18

The Moon rises here at 11:18.

What time is moonset on Sat 22 Jul? 22:43

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 11:18, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 22:43.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 11:18; it sets again at 22:43, so this day's moonset falls in its night.