Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Sat 22 May 1937

Shiva’s Pradosh puja is done in pradosha, the 3 muhurtas after sunset. Trayodashi runs from 03:12 on Sat 22 May to 05:33 on Sun 23 May, so only Saturday’s pradosha (19:15–21:07) falls within it. No text giving Pradosh Vrat’s time was found; pradosha is Tithika’s convention.

Pradosh Vrat: every date in Sevan

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 144°–156° is the 13th, Shukla Trayodashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 04:37 here. Dwadashi ended at 03:12, before it. Trayodashi ends at 05:33 Sun, when the lead reaches 156°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 10 May, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Trayodashi began at 03:12, before sunrise at 04:37, and ends at 05:33 Sun, after the next sunrise at 04:37 Sun. Both days read Trayodashi: it is a vriddhi tithi here.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 05:27, came before Dwadashi ended at 05:42: this day reads Dwadashi.

Sevan · UTC+3

Sunrise here, 04:37, came after Dwadashi ended at 03:12: this day reads Trayodashi.

The night of Fri 21 May ran from sunset 19:14 Fri to sunrise 04:37, 9 h 23 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 37 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 04:37 to 19:15, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 49 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 19:15 to 04:37 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 10 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Chitra spans 173°20′–186°40′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 180°. It leaves at 13:36, for Swati.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 37.6° + 182.2° = 219.8°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 213°20′–226°40′ is the 17th, Vyatipata. It ends at 17:29, then Variyana.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Trayodashi is Kaulava and the second Taitila. Kaulava runs until 16:21, when the lead reaches 150°; Taitila until 05:33 Sun.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 04:37 to 04:37 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Mesha gives Vaishakha. The Sun enters Vrishabha on 14 May, inside the month. The next new moon, 8 Jun, finds it in Vrishabha and begins Jyeshtha.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 10 May, with the Sun in Mesha, began Vaishakha. This Shukla paksha reads Vaishakha in both counts.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 11 Apr 1937, 08:09 Sun. Since then the Sun has moved 39.7° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1994; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1859.