Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Mon 13 Jul 1936

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC+3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Dashami

Krishna paksha · until 01:50 Tue

then Ekadashi · until 23:47 Tue

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Shubh muhurat on Monday 13 July

Before sunrise, Mon 13 Jul
03:26–04:03Brahma Muhurta
From sunrise 04:40
04:40–06:31Amrita choghadiya
08:22–10:14Shubha choghadiya
12:05–12:35Abhijit Muhuratwithout Yamaganda
16:32–17:39Labha choghadiyawithout Dur Muhurtam
17:39–19:30Amrita choghadiya
18:29–19:59Amrit Kalamin Bharani
After sunset 19:30
22:56–00:05 TueLabha choghadiya
01:14–02:23 TueShubha choghadiya
02:23–03:32 TueAmrita choghadiya
03:27–04:04 TueNext day's Brahma Muhurta

Open in TithikaKeep Sevan with your other places, each on its own sunrise, side by side.

Sunrise and sunset

03:26 04:40 19:30next sunrise 04:40 Tue

Panchang

Nakshatra Bharani until 23:00
then Krittika Yoga Dhriti until 09:56
then Shula Karana Vanija until 14:55
then Vishti Weekday Somawara until 04:40 Tue Moonrise and moonset 00:24 Tue 14:30 Month (amanta) Ashadha Month (purnimanta) Shravana Samvat Vikram 1993 · Shaka 1858

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

04:40–06:31Amritagood
06:31–08:22Kalabad
08:22–10:14Shubhagood
10:14–12:05Rogabad
12:05–13:56Udvegabad
13:56–15:47Charaneutral
15:47–17:39Labhagood
17:39–19:30Amritagood

Choghadiya by night

19:30–20:39Charaneutral
20:39–21:48Rogabad
21:48–22:56Kalabad
22:56–00:05 TueLabhagood
00:05–01:14 TueUdvegabad
01:14–02:23 TueShubhagood
02:23–03:32 TueAmritagood
03:32–04:40 TueCharaneutral

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

Before sunrise, Mon 13 Jul: Brahma Muhurta, 03:26–04:03, good
Amrita, good, 04:40–06:31
Kala, bad, 06:31–08:22
Shubha, good, 08:22–10:14
Roga, bad, 10:14–12:05
Udvega, bad, 12:05–13:56
Chara, neutral, 13:56–15:47
Labha, good, 15:47–17:39
Amrita, good, 17:39–19:30
Chara, neutral, 19:30–20:39
Roga, bad, 20:39–21:48
Kala, bad, 21:48–22:56
Labha, good, 22:56–00:05 Tue
Udvega, bad, 00:05–01:14 Tue
Shubha, good, 01:14–02:23 Tue
Amrita, good, 02:23–03:32 Tue
Chara, neutral, 03:32–04:40 Tue
Rahu Kaal, 06:31–08:22, bad
Yamaganda, 10:14–12:05, bad
Abhijit, 11:35–12:35, good
Dur Muhurtam, 12:35–13:34, bad
Gulikai Kalam, 13:56–15:47, bad
Dur Muhurtam, 15:33–16:32, bad
Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 03:27–04:04 Tue

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Mon 13 Jul? Krishna Dashami

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 288.4°: Krishna Dashami.

Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 288°–300° is the 25th, Krishna Dashami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 04:40 here. Navami ended at 04:01, before it. Dashami ends at 01:50 Tue, when the lead reaches 300°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 4 Jul, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Navami?

New Delhi reads Navami, Sevan reads Dashami.

Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 05:31, came before Navami ended at 06:31: this day reads Navami. Dashami ends at 04:20 Tue, before the next sunrise, so no day here reads Dashami: it is kshaya.

Sevan · UTC+3

Sunrise here, 04:40, came after Navami ended at 04:01: this day reads Dashami.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Mon 13 Jul? 03:26–04:03

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 03:26–04:03.

Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Sunday's daylight dimmed

The night of Sun 12 Jul ran from sunset 19:31 Sun to sunrise 04:40, 9 h 9 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 36 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Mon 13 Jul? 11:35–12:35

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:35–12:35.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Mon 13 Jul? 12:35–13:34

Dur Muhurtam is the 9th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 12:35–13:34 and 15:33–16:32.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Mon 13 Jul? 15:33–16:32

Dur Muhurtam is the 9th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 12:35–13:34 and 15:33–16:32.

Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 9, 12

Daylight here, 04:40 to 19:30, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 59 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Monday is the 9th and 12th, 12:35–13:34 and 15:33–16:32.

Which choghadiya is good on Mon 13 Jul?

04:40–06:31 is Amrita, ruled by Chandra (the Moon), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight, counted good.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 04:40 to 19:30, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 51 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 19:30 to 04:40 Tue, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 8 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Mon 13 Jul? 06:31–08:22

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 06:31–08:22.

When is Yamagandam on Mon 13 Jul? 10:14–12:05

Yamaganda is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 10:14–12:05.

When is Gulika Kalam on Mon 13 Jul? 13:56–15:47

Gulikai Kalam is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 13:56–15:47.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 4, Gulikai Kalam 6

Daylight here runs 04:40 to 19:30, 14 h 50 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 51 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Monday Rahu Kaal is the 2nd part, Yamaganda the 4th and Gulikai Kalam the 6th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Mon 13 Jul? 04:40

Day here: sunrise 04:40, sunset 19:30, 14 h 50 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Mon 13 Jul? 19:30

Day here: sunrise 04:40, sunset 19:30, 14 h 50 m of daylight.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 14 h 50 m and the night until the next sunrise 9 h 10 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Mon 13 Jul? Bharani

At sunrise the Moon was at 15.8°: Bharani, pada 1.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Bharani spans 13°20′–26°40′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 13°20′. It leaves at 23:00, for Krittika.

Which yoga is it on Mon 13 Jul? Dhriti

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 103.3°: Dhriti.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 87.5° + 15.8° = 103.3°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 93°20′–106°40′ is the 8th, Dhriti. It ends at 09:56, then Shula.

Which karana is it on Mon 13 Jul? Vanija

At sunrise the lead was 288.4°: the first half of Dashami, Vanija.

Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Dashami is Vanija and the second Vishti. Vanija runs until 14:55, when the lead reaches 294°; Vishti until 01:50 Tue.

Which vara is Mon 13 Jul, and from when? Somawara

This day began at sunrise, 04:40 on Monday: Somawara.

One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 04:40 to 04:40 Tue, so the hours after midnight still belong to Somawara.

Which Hindu month is Mon 13 Jul in (amanta)? Ashadha

This month began at the new moon of 19 Jun, with the Sun in Mithuna: Ashadha.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Mithuna gives Ashadha. The Sun enters Karka on 15 Jul, inside the month. The next new moon, 18 Jul, finds it in Karka and begins Shravana.

Which Hindu month is Mon 13 Jul in (purnimanta)? Shravana

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Shravana.

Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 18 Jul, with the Sun in Karka, begins Shravana. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Shravana here, and Ashadha in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Mon 13 Jul in? Vikram 1993 · Shaka 1858

Vikram Samvat 1993 began at the Chaitra new moon of 23 Mar 1936.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 23 Mar 1936, 07:13 Mon. Since then the Sun has moved 108.1° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1993; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1858.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Mon 13 Jul? 00:24 Tue

The Moon rises here at 00:24 Tue.

What time is moonset on Mon 13 Jul? 14:30

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 14:30; it rises again at 00:24 Tue, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 14:30, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 00:24 Tue.