tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Sat 12 Oct 1935

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC+3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:06–07:31Kalabad
  • 07:31–08:56Shubhagood
  • 08:56–10:21Rogabad
  • 10:21–11:46Udvegabad
  • 11:46–13:11Charaneutral
  • 13:11–14:36Labhain Yamaganda
  • 14:36–16:01Amritagood
  • 16:01–17:26Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 17:26–19:01Labhagood
  • 19:01–20:36Udvegabad
  • 20:36–22:11Shubhagood
  • 22:11–23:46Amritagood
  • 23:46–01:22 SunCharaneutral
  • 01:22–02:57 SunRogabad
  • 02:57–04:32 SunKalabad
  • 04:32–06:07 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 12 Oct: Brahma Muhurta, 04:25–05:15, good
  • Kala, bad, 06:06–07:31
  • Shubha, good, 07:31–08:56
  • Roga, bad, 08:56–10:21
  • Udvega, bad, 10:21–11:46
  • Chara, neutral, 11:46–13:11
  • Labha, good, 13:11–14:36
  • Amrita, good, 14:36–16:01
  • Kala, bad, 16:01–17:26
  • Labha, good, 17:26–19:01
  • Udvega, bad, 19:01–20:36
  • Shubha, good, 20:36–22:11
  • Amrita, good, 22:11–23:46
  • Chara, neutral, 23:46–01:22 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 01:22–02:57 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 02:57–04:32 Sun
  • Labha, good, 04:32–06:07 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 06:06–07:31, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 06:06–06:51, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 06:51–07:37, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 08:56–10:21, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:23–12:09, good
  • Yamaganda, 13:11–14:36, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:26–05:16 Sun

How each value is worked out

Why is Purnima on Sat 12 Oct in Sevan?

Purnima is on Sat 12 Oct: Purnima holds sunrise that day.

Chaturdashi 05:00 06:00 07:00 08:00 Fri 11 Oct Sunrise 06:05
Chaturdashi 05:00 06:00 07:00 08:00 Fri 11 Oct Sunrise 06:05
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+3). Band: the tithi. Line: Sunrise. Light strip: day; dark strip: night.

Purnima follows the tithi at sunrise. Purnima runs from 11:22 on Fri 11 Oct to 07:38 on Sat 12 Oct, so it holds sunrise only on Sat 12 Oct, at 06:06. No text giving Purnima’s time was found; sunrise is Tithika’s convention.

Purnima: every date in Sevan

Which tithi is on Sat 12 Oct? Shukla Purnima

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 179.1°: Shukla Purnima.

Sun New moon 0° 179.1° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Purnima 168°–180° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 179.1° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Purnima 168°–180° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 168°–180° is the 15th, Shukla Purnima. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:06 here. Chaturdashi ended at 11:22 Fri, before it. Purnima ends at 07:38, when the lead reaches 180°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 27 Sep, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why is Pratipada skipped here?

Pratipada began after one sunrise and ended before the next, so no day here reads Pratipada.

Purnima Pratipada Pratipada Dwitiya Sat 12 Oct morning Sun 13 Oct morning Sevan UTC+3 07:38 04:07 06:06 Purnima 06:07 Dwitiya Pratipada begins after this sunrise and ends before this one
Purnima Pratipada Pratipada Dwitiya Sat 12 Oct morning Sun 13 Oct morning Sevan UTC+3 07:38 04:07 06:06 Purnima 06:07 Dwitiya Pratipada begins after this sunrise and ends before this one
Time runs down · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Pratipada began at 07:38 and ended at 04:07 Sun, between the sunrises of 06:06 and 06:07 Sun. Saturday reads Purnima and Sunday reads Dwitiya: Pratipada is a kshaya tithi here.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 12 Oct? 04:25–05:15

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:25–05:15.

Sunset 17:27 Fri Sunrise 06:06 Sat time, not height Fri 11 Oct daylight 14 1
Sunset 17:27 Fri Sunrise 06:06 Sat time, not height Fri 11 Oct daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 11 Oct ran from sunset 17:27 Fri to sunrise 06:06, 12 h 39 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 50 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 12 Oct? 11:23–12:09

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:23–12:09.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 12 Oct? 06:06–06:51

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:06–06:51 and 06:51–07:37.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 12 Oct? 06:51–07:37

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:06–06:51 and 06:51–07:37.

Sunrise 06:06 Sunset 17:26 Sunrise 06:07 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 06:06 Sunset 17:26 Sunrise 06:07 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 06:06 to 17:26, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 45 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 06:06–06:51 and 06:51–07:37.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 12 Oct?

06:06–07:31 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 06:06 Sunset 17:26 Sunrise 06:07 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 06:06 Sunset 17:26 Sunrise 06:07 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:06 to 17:26, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 25 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:26 to 06:07 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 35 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 12 Oct? 08:56–10:21

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 08:56–10:21.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 12 Oct? 13:11–14:36

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 13:11–14:36.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 12 Oct? 06:06–07:31

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 06:06–07:31.

Sunrise 06:06 Sunset 17:26 Sunrise 06:07 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:06 Sunset 17:26 Sunrise 06:07 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 06:06 to 17:26, 11 h 20 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 25 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 12 Oct? 06:06

Day here: sunrise 06:06, sunset 17:26, 11 h 20 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 12 Oct? 17:26

Day here: sunrise 06:06, sunset 17:26, 11 h 20 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:06 Sunset 17:26 Sunrise 06:07 Sun time, not height Moonset 06:14 Moonrise 17:12
Sunrise 06:06 Sunset 17:26 Sunrise 06:07 Sun time, not height Moonset 06:14 Moonrise 17:12
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 20 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 41 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 20 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 41 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 12 Oct? Revati

At sunrise the Moon was at 354°: Revati, pada 3.

Moon Sun 0° Revati Moon 354.0° next: Ashwini Earth
Moon Sun 0° Revati Moon 354.0° next: Ashwini Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Revati spans 346°40′–360°00′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 353°20′. It leaves at 15:38, for Ashwini.

Which yoga is it on Sat 12 Oct? Vyaghata

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 528.9°, one turn and 168.9°: Vyaghata.

Sun 174.9° + Moon 354.0° = 528.9° one turn + 168.9° Vyaghata 160°00′–173°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 174.9° + Moon 354.0° = 528.9° one turn + 168.9° Vyaghata 160°00′–173°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 174.9° + 354° = 528.9°, one full turn and 168.9°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 160°00′–173°20′ is the 13th, Vyaghata. It ends at 12:43, then Harshana.

Which karana is it on Sat 12 Oct? Bava

At sunrise the lead was 179.1°: the second half of Purnima, Bava.

Sun New moon 0° 179.1° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Purnima 168°–180° Bava 174°–180° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 179.1° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Purnima 168°–180° Bava 174°–180° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Purnima is Vishti and the second Bava. Vishti ended at 21:29 Fri, when the lead reached 174°; Bava runs until 07:38.

Which vara is Sat 12 Oct, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 06:06 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 06:06 Sunset 17:26 Sunrise 06:07 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 06:06 Sunset 17:26 Sunrise 06:07 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:06 to 06:07 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 12 Oct in (amanta)? Ashwina

This month began at the new moon of 27 Sep, with the Sun in Kanya: Ashwina.

1 2 3 4 5 Kanya Tula 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 5 Kanya Tula 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kanya gives Ashwina. The Sun enters Tula on 17 Oct, inside the month. The next new moon, 27 Oct, finds it in Tula and begins Kartika.

Which Hindu month is Sat 12 Oct in (purnimanta)? Ashwina

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Ashwina.

Amanta Ashwina Purnimanta Ashwina Krishna Shukla Sat 12 Oct Full moon 12 Sep New moon 27 Sep Full moon 12 Oct New moon 27 Oct
Amanta Ashwina Purnimanta Ashwina Krishna Shukla Sat 12 Oct Full moon 12 Sep New moon 27 Sep Full moon 12 Oct New moon 27 Oct
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 27 Sep, with the Sun in Kanya, began Ashwina. This Shukla paksha reads Ashwina in both counts.

Which samvat year is Sat 12 Oct in? Vikram 1992 · Shaka 1857

Vikram Samvat 1992 began at the Chaitra new moon of 3 Apr 1935.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 3 Apr 1935 15:10 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 12 Oct Sun at 174.9°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 3 Apr 1935 15:10 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 12 Oct Sun at 174.9°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 3 Apr 1935, 15:10 Wed. Since then the Sun has moved 185° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1992; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1857.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 12 Oct? 17:12

The Moon rises here at 17:12.

What time is moonset on Sat 12 Oct? 06:14

Sunrise 06:06 Sunset 17:26 Sunrise 06:07 Sun time, not height Moonset 06:14 Moonrise 17:12
Sunrise 06:06 Sunset 17:26 Sunrise 06:07 Sun time, not height Moonset 06:14 Moonrise 17:12
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 06:14; it rises again at 17:12, so this day's moonrise falls in its daylight.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 06:14, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 17:12.