tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Thu 31 Aug 1933

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC+3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Ekadashi

Shukla paksha · until 16:44

then Dwadashi · until 14:16 Fri

Vrat

Parsva Ekadashi

Parana time
05:26⁠–⁠14:16 Fri
Fri 1 Sep
Fast begins
05:25

Parsva Ekadashi is on Thu 31 Aug: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya. Why Thu 31 Aug?

Parsva Ekadashi: every date in Sevan

Sunrise and sunset

03:58 05:25 18:34next sunrise 05:26 Fri

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 05:25–07:04Shubhain Yamaganda
  • 07:04–08:42Rogabad
  • 08:42–10:21Udvegabad
  • 10:21–12:00Charaneutral
  • 12:00–13:38Labhagood
  • 13:38–15:17Amritain Rahu Kaal
  • 15:17–16:56Kalabad
  • 16:56–18:34Shubhagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:34–19:56Amritagood
  • 19:56–21:17Charaneutral
  • 21:17–22:39Rogabad
  • 22:39–00:00 FriKalabad
  • 00:00–01:21 FriLabhagood
  • 01:21–02:43 FriUdvegabad
  • 02:43–04:04 FriShubhagood
  • 04:04–05:26 FriAmritagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Thu 31 Aug: Brahma Muhurta, 03:58–04:42, good
  • Shubha, good, 05:25–07:04
  • Roga, bad, 07:04–08:42
  • Udvega, bad, 08:42–10:21
  • Chara, neutral, 10:21–12:00
  • Labha, good, 12:00–13:38
  • Amrita, good, 13:38–15:17
  • Kala, bad, 15:17–16:56
  • Shubha, good, 16:56–18:34
  • Amrita, good, 18:34–19:56
  • Chara, neutral, 19:56–21:17
  • Roga, bad, 21:17–22:39
  • Kala, bad, 22:39–00:00 Fri
  • Labha, good, 00:00–01:21 Fri
  • Udvega, bad, 01:21–02:43 Fri
  • Shubha, good, 02:43–04:04 Fri
  • Amrita, good, 04:04–05:26 Fri
  • Yamaganda, 05:25–07:04, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 08:42–10:21, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 09:48–10:41, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:33–12:26, good
  • Rahu Kaal, 13:38–15:17, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 15:04–15:56, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 03:59–04:42 Fri

How each value is worked out

Why is Parsva Ekadashi on Thu 31 Aug in Sevan?

Parsva Ekadashi is on Thu 31 Aug: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya.

Ekadashi 05:25 02:00 03:00 04:00 05:00 06:00 07:00 Thu 31 Aug Smarta · Vaishnava Arunodaya 03:49–05:25
Ekadashi 05:25 02:00 04:00 06:00 Thu 31 Aug Smarta · Vaishnava Arunodaya 03:49–05:25
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+3). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Thu 31 Aug only, at 05:25: Thu 31 Aug. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: Dashami ended at 19:15 Wed, before it (03:49–05:25).

Parsva Ekadashi: every date in Sevan

Which tithi is on Thu 31 Aug? Shukla Ekadashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 125.7°: Shukla Ekadashi.

Sun New moon 0° 125.7° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 125.7° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 120°–132° is the 11th, Shukla Ekadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:25 here. Dashami ended at 19:15 Wed, before it. Ekadashi ends at 16:44, when the lead reaches 132°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 21 Aug, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Thu 31 Aug? 03:58–04:42

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 03:58–04:42.

Sunset 18:36 Wed Sunrise 05:25 Thu time, not height Wed 30 Aug daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:36 Wed Sunrise 05:25 Thu time, not height Wed 30 Aug daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Wednesday's daylight dimmed

The night of Wed 30 Aug ran from sunset 18:36 Wed to sunrise 05:25, 10 h 49 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 43 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Thu 31 Aug? 11:33–12:26

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:33–12:26.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Thu 31 Aug? 09:48–10:41

Dur Muhurtam is the 6th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 09:48–10:41 and 15:04–15:56.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Thu 31 Aug? 15:04–15:56

Dur Muhurtam is the 6th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 09:48–10:41 and 15:04–15:56.

Sunrise 05:25 Sunset 18:34 Sunrise 05:26 Fri time, not height 8 6 12 1
Sunrise 05:25 Sunset 18:34 Sunrise 05:26 Fri time, not height 8 6 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 6, 12

Daylight here, 05:25 to 18:34, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 52 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Thursday is the 6th and 12th, 09:48–10:41 and 15:04–15:56.

Which choghadiya is good on Thu 31 Aug?

05:25–07:04 is Shubha, ruled by Guru (Jupiter), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 05:25 Sunset 18:34 Sunrise 05:26 Fri time, not height Shubha
Sunrise 05:25 Sunset 18:34 Sunrise 05:26 Fri time, not height Shubha
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 05:25 to 18:34, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 38 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:34 to 05:26 Fri, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 21 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Thu 31 Aug? 13:38–15:17

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 13:38–15:17.

When is Yamagandam on Thu 31 Aug? 05:25–07:04

Yamaganda is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 05:25–07:04.

When is Gulika Kalam on Thu 31 Aug? 08:42–10:21

Gulikai Kalam is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 08:42–10:21.

Sunrise 05:25 Sunset 18:34 Sunrise 05:26 Fri time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 05:25 Sunset 18:34 Sunrise 05:26 Fri time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 1, Gulikai Kalam 3

Daylight here runs 05:25 to 18:34, 13 h 9 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 38 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Thursday Rahu Kaal is the 6th part, Yamaganda the 1st and Gulikai Kalam the 3rd.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Thu 31 Aug? 05:25

Day here: sunrise 05:25, sunset 18:34, 13 h 9 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Thu 31 Aug? 18:34

Day here: sunrise 05:25, sunset 18:34, 13 h 9 m of daylight.

Sunrise 05:25 Sunset 18:34 Sunrise 05:26 Fri time, not height Moonset 01:41 Fri Moonrise 16:25
Sunrise 05:25 Sunset 18:34 Sunrise 05:26 Fri time, not height Moonset 01:41 Fri Moonrise 16:25
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 9 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 52 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 9 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 52 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Thu 31 Aug? Purva Ashadha

At sunrise the Moon was at 259.9°: Purva Ashadha, pada 2.

Moon Sun 0° Purva Ashadha Moon 259.9° next: Uttara Ashadha Earth
Moon Sun 0° Purva Ashadha Moon 259.9° next: Uttara Ashadha Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Purva Ashadha spans 253°20′–266°40′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 256°40′. It leaves at 16:36, for Uttara Ashadha.

Which yoga is it on Thu 31 Aug? Ayushmana

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 394.2°, one turn and 34.2°: Ayushmana.

Sun 134.3° + Moon 259.9° = 394.2° one turn + 34.2° Ayushmana 26°40′–40°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 134.3° + Moon 259.9° = 394.2° one turn + 34.2° Ayushmana 26°40′–40°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 134.3° + 259.9° = 394.2°, one full turn and 34.2°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 26°40′–40°00′ is the 3rd, Ayushmana. It ends at 14:23, then Saubhagya.

Which karana is it on Thu 31 Aug? Vanija

At sunrise the lead was 125.7°: the first half of Ekadashi, Vanija.

Sun New moon 0° 125.7° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Vanija 120°–126° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 125.7° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Vanija 120°–126° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ekadashi is Vanija and the second Vishti. Vanija runs until 05:59, when the lead reaches 126°; Vishti until 16:44.

Which vara is Thu 31 Aug, and from when? Guruwara

This day began at sunrise, 05:25 on Thursday: Guruwara.

Guruwara Sunrise 05:25 Sunset 18:34 Sunrise 05:26 Fri time, not height 00:00 Fri still Guruwara
Guruwara Sunrise 05:25 Sunset 18:34 Sunrise 05:26 Fri time, not height 00:00 Fri still Guruwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:25 to 05:26 Fri, so the hours after midnight still belong to Guruwara.

Which Hindu month is Thu 31 Aug in (amanta)? Bhadrapada

This month began at the new moon of 21 Aug, with the Sun in Simha: Bhadrapada.

1 2 3 4 Simha Kanya 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 Simha Kanya 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Simha gives Bhadrapada. The Sun enters Kanya on 16 Sep, inside the month. The next new moon, 19 Sep, finds it in Kanya and begins Ashwina.

Which Hindu month is Thu 31 Aug in (purnimanta)? Bhadrapada

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Bhadrapada.

Amanta Bhadrapada Purnimanta Bhadrapada Krishna Shukla Thu 31 Aug Full moon 5 Aug New moon 21 Aug Full moon 4 Sep New moon 19 Sep
Amanta Bhadrapada Purnimanta Bhadrapada Krishna Shukla Thu 31 Aug Full moon 5 Aug New moon 21 Aug Full moon 4 Sep New moon 19 Sep
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 21 Aug, with the Sun in Simha, began Bhadrapada. This Shukla paksha reads Bhadrapada in both counts.

Which samvat year is Thu 31 Aug in? Vikram 1990 · Shaka 1855

Vikram Samvat 1990 began at the Chaitra new moon of 26 Mar 1933.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 26 Mar 1933 06:20 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Thu 31 Aug Sun at 134.3°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 26 Mar 1933 06:20 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Thu 31 Aug Sun at 134.3°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 26 Mar 1933, 06:20 Sun. Since then the Sun has moved 152.2° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1990; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1855.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Thu 31 Aug? 16:25

The Moon rises here at 16:25.

What time is moonset on Thu 31 Aug? 01:41 Fri

Sunrise 05:25 Sunset 18:34 Sunrise 05:26 Fri time, not height Moonset 01:41 Fri Moonrise 16:25
Sunrise 05:25 Sunset 18:34 Sunrise 05:26 Fri time, not height Moonset 01:41 Fri Moonrise 16:25
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 16:25, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 01:41 Fri.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 16:25; it sets again at 01:41 Fri, so this day's moonset falls in its night.