tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Fri 23 Dec 1932

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC+3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Ekadashi

Krishna paksha · until 03:56 Sat

then Dwadashi · until 00:45 Sun

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Vrat

Saphala Ekadashi

Parana time
09:08⁠–⁠16:37 Sat
Sat 24 Dec
Fast begins
07:20

For Smartas, Saphala Ekadashi is on Fri 23 Dec: Ekadashi holds sunrise that day. Vaishnavas fast on Sat 24 Dec. Why Fri 23 Dec?

Saphala Ekadashi: every date in Sevan

Sunrise and sunset

05:22 07:20 16:37next sunrise 07:21 Sat

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 07:20–08:30Charaneutral
  • 08:30–09:39Labhain Gulikai Kalam
  • 09:39–10:49Amritagood
  • 10:49–11:59Kalabad
  • 11:59–13:08Shubhagood
  • 13:08–14:18Rogabad
  • 14:18–15:27Udvegabad
  • 15:27–16:37Charaneutral

Choghadiya by night

  • 16:37–18:27Rogabad
  • 18:27–20:18Kalabad
  • 20:18–22:08Labhagood
  • 22:08–23:59Udvegabad
  • 23:59–01:49 SatShubhagood
  • 01:49–03:40 SatAmritagood
  • 03:40–05:30 SatCharaneutral
  • 05:30–07:21 SatRogabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Fri 23 Dec: Brahma Muhurta, 05:22–06:21, good
  • Chara, neutral, 07:20–08:30
  • Labha, good, 08:30–09:39
  • Amrita, good, 09:39–10:49
  • Kala, bad, 10:49–11:59
  • Shubha, good, 11:59–13:08
  • Roga, bad, 13:08–14:18
  • Udvega, bad, 14:18–15:27
  • Chara, neutral, 15:27–16:37
  • Roga, bad, 16:37–18:27
  • Kala, bad, 18:27–20:18
  • Labha, good, 20:18–22:08
  • Udvega, bad, 22:08–23:59
  • Shubha, good, 23:59–01:49 Sat
  • Amrita, good, 01:49–03:40 Sat
  • Chara, neutral, 03:40–05:30 Sat
  • Roga, bad, 05:30–07:21 Sat
  • Gulikai Kalam, 08:30–09:39, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 09:12–09:49, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 10:49–11:59, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:40–12:17, good
  • Dur Muhurtam, 12:17–12:54, bad
  • Yamaganda, 14:18–15:27, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:23–06:22 Sat

How each value is worked out

Why is Saphala Ekadashi on Fri 23 Dec in Sevan?

For Smartas, Saphala Ekadashi is on Fri 23 Dec: Ekadashi holds sunrise that day. Vaishnavas fast on Sat 24 Dec.

Dashami Ekadashi 07:20 06:45 03:00 05:00 09:00 Fri 23 Dec Smarta Arunodaya 05:44–07:20
Dashami Ekadashi 07:20 06:45 03:00 05:00 09:00 Fri 23 Dec Smarta Arunodaya 05:44–07:20
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+3). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Fri 23 Dec only, at 07:20: Fri 23 Dec.

Saphala Ekadashi: every date in Sevan

Which tithi is on Fri 23 Dec? Krishna Ekadashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 300.3°: Krishna Ekadashi.

Sun New moon 0° 300.3° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Ekadashi 300°–312° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 300.3° Moon's lead Ekadashi 300°–312° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 300°–312° is the 26th, Krishna Ekadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 07:20 here. Dashami ended at 06:45, before it. Ekadashi ends at 03:56 Sat, when the lead reaches 312°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 13 Dec, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Dashami?

New Delhi reads Dashami, Sevan reads Ekadashi.

Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Fri 23 Dec morning Sat 24 Dec morning New Delhi IST Sevan UTC+3 09:15 06:45 06:26 03:56 07:10 Dashami 07:11 Dwadashi 07:20 Ekadashi 07:21 Dwadashi
Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Fri 23 Dec morning Sat 24 Dec morning New Delhi IST Sevan UTC+3 09:15 06:45 06:26 03:56 07:10 Dashami 07:11 Dwadashi 07:20 Ekadashi 07:21 Dwadashi
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 07:10, came before Dashami ended at 09:15: this day reads Dashami. Ekadashi ends at 06:26 Sat, before the next sunrise, so no day here reads Ekadashi: it is kshaya.

Sevan · UTC+3

Sunrise here, 07:20, came after Dashami ended at 06:45: this day reads Ekadashi.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Fri 23 Dec? 05:22–06:21

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:22–06:21.

Sunset 16:36 Thu Sunrise 07:20 Fri time, not height Thu 22 Dec daylight 14 1
Sunset 16:36 Thu Sunrise 07:20 Fri time, not height Thu 22 Dec daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Thursday's daylight dimmed

The night of Thu 22 Dec ran from sunset 16:36 Thu to sunrise 07:20, 14 h 44 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 58 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Fri 23 Dec? 11:40–12:17

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:40–12:17.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Fri 23 Dec? 09:12–09:49

Dur Muhurtam is the 4th and 9th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 09:12–09:49 and 12:17–12:54.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Fri 23 Dec? 12:17–12:54

Dur Muhurtam is the 4th and 9th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 09:12–09:49 and 12:17–12:54.

Sunrise 07:20 Sunset 16:37 Sunrise 07:21 Sat time, not height 8 4 9 1
Sunrise 07:20 Sunset 16:37 Sunrise 07:21 Sat time, not height 8 4 9 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 4, 9

Daylight here, 07:20 to 16:37, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 37 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Friday is the 4th and 9th, 09:12–09:49 and 12:17–12:54.

Which choghadiya is good on Fri 23 Dec?

07:20–08:30 is Chara, ruled by Shukra (Venus), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Friday's daylight, counted neutral.

Sunrise 07:20 Sunset 16:37 Sunrise 07:21 Sat time, not height Chara
Sunrise 07:20 Sunset 16:37 Sunrise 07:21 Sat time, not height Chara
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 07:20 to 16:37, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 9 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 16:37 to 07:21 Sat, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 50 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Fri 23 Dec? 10:49–11:59

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Friday's daylight: 10:49–11:59.

When is Yamagandam on Fri 23 Dec? 14:18–15:27

Yamaganda is the 7th of 8 equal parts of Friday's daylight: 14:18–15:27.

When is Gulika Kalam on Fri 23 Dec? 08:30–09:39

Gulikai Kalam is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Friday's daylight: 08:30–09:39.

Sunrise 07:20 Sunset 16:37 Sunrise 07:21 Sat time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 07:20 Sunset 16:37 Sunrise 07:21 Sat time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 2, Yamaganda 7

Daylight here runs 07:20 to 16:37, 9 h 17 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 9 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Friday Rahu Kaal is the 4th part, Yamaganda the 7th and Gulikai Kalam the 2nd.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Fri 23 Dec? 07:20

Day here: sunrise 07:20, sunset 16:37, 9 h 17 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Fri 23 Dec? 16:37

Day here: sunrise 07:20, sunset 16:37, 9 h 17 m of daylight.

Sunrise 07:20 Sunset 16:37 Sunrise 07:21 Sat time, not height Moonset 12:56 Moonrise 03:45 Sat
Sunrise 07:20 Sunset 16:37 Sunrise 07:21 Sat time, not height Moonset 12:56 Moonrise 03:45 Sat
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 9 h 17 m and the night until the next sunrise 14 h 44 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 9 h 17 m and the night until the next sunrise 14 h 44 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Fri 23 Dec? Swati

At sunrise the Moon was at 188.6°: Swati, pada 1.

Moon Sun 0° Swati Moon 188.6° next: Vishakha Earth
Moon Sun 0° Swati Moon 188.6° next: Vishakha Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Swati spans 186°40′–200°00′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 186°40′. It leaves at 02:09 Sat, for Vishakha.

Which yoga is it on Fri 23 Dec? Atiganda

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 436.8°, one turn and 76.8°: Atiganda.

Sun 248.2° + Moon 188.6° = 436.8° one turn + 76.8° Atiganda 66°40′–80°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 248.2° + Moon 188.6° = 436.8° one turn + 76.8° Atiganda 66°40′–80°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 248.2° + 188.6° = 436.8°, one full turn and 76.8°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 66°40′–80°00′ is the 6th, Atiganda. It ends at 12:18, then Sukarma.

Which karana is it on Fri 23 Dec? Bava

At sunrise the lead was 300.3°: the first half of Ekadashi, Bava.

Sun New moon 0° 300.3° Moon's lead Ekadashi 300°–312° Bava 300°–306° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 300.3° Moon's lead Ekadashi 300°–312° Bava 300°–306° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ekadashi is Bava and the second Balava. Bava runs until 17:24, when the lead reaches 306°; Balava until 03:56 Sat.

Which vara is Fri 23 Dec, and from when? Shukrawara

This day began at sunrise, 07:20 on Friday: Shukrawara.

Shukrawara Sunrise 07:20 Sunset 16:37 Sunrise 07:21 Sat time, not height 00:00 Sat still Shukrawara
Shukrawara Sunrise 07:20 Sunset 16:37 Sunrise 07:21 Sat time, not height 00:00 Sat still Shukrawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 07:20 to 07:21 Sat, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shukrawara.

Which Hindu month is Fri 23 Dec in (amanta)? Margashirsha

This month began at the new moon of 28 Nov, with the Sun in Vrishchika: Margashirsha.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Vrishchika 10 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Vrishchika 10 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Vrishchika gives Margashirsha. The Sun enters Dhanu on 15 Dec, inside the month. The next new moon, 27 Dec, finds it in Dhanu and begins Pausha.

Which Hindu month is Fri 23 Dec in (purnimanta)? Pausha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Pausha.

Amanta Pausha Purnimanta Margashirsha Krishna Shukla Fri 23 Dec New moon 28 Nov Full moon 13 Dec New moon 27 Dec Full moon 11 Jan
Amanta Pausha Purnimanta Margashirsha Krishna Shukla Fri 23 Dec New moon 28 Nov Full moon 13 Dec New moon 27 Dec Full moon 11 Jan
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 27 Dec, with the Sun in Dhanu, begins Pausha. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Pausha here, and Margashirsha in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Fri 23 Dec in? Vikram 1989 · Shaka 1854

Vikram Samvat 1989 began at the Chaitra new moon of 6 Apr 1932.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 6 Apr 1932 04:20 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Fri 23 Dec Sun at 248.2°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 6 Apr 1932 04:20 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Fri 23 Dec Sun at 248.2°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 6 Apr 1932, 04:20 Wed. Since then the Sun has moved 255.1° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1989; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1854.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Fri 23 Dec? 03:45 Sat

The Moon rises here at 03:45 Sat.

What time is moonset on Fri 23 Dec? 12:56

Sunrise 07:20 Sunset 16:37 Sunrise 07:21 Sat time, not height Moonset 12:56 Moonrise 03:45 Sat
Sunrise 07:20 Sunset 16:37 Sunrise 07:21 Sat time, not height Moonset 12:56 Moonrise 03:45 Sat
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 12:56; it rises again at 03:45 Sat, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 12:56, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 03:45 Sat.