Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Tue 30 Sep 1930

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 84°–96° is the 8th, Shukla Ashtami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:54 here. Saptami ended at 05:17 Mon, before it. Ashtami ends at 06:46, when the lead reaches 96°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 22 Sep, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Ashtami began at 05:17 Mon, before sunrise at 05:53 Mon, and ends at 06:46, after the next sunrise at 05:54. Both days read Ashtami: it is a vriddhi tithi here.

The night of Mon 29 Sep ran from sunset 17:47 Mon to sunrise 05:54, 12 h 7 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 48 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 05:54 to 17:45, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 28 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:45 to 05:55 Wed, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 31 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Purva Ashadha spans 253°20′–266°40′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 256°40′. It leaves at 21:14, for Uttara Ashadha.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 163.3° + 258.9° = 422.2°, one full turn and 62.2°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 53°20′–66°40′ is the 5th, Shobhana. It ends at 13:56, then Atiganda.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ashtami is Vishti and the second Bava. Vishti ended at 17:57 Mon, when the lead reached 90°; Bava runs until 06:46.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:54 to 05:55 Wed, so the hours after midnight still belong to Mangalawara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kanya gives Ashwina. The Sun enters Tula on 17 Oct, inside the month. The next new moon, 22 Oct, finds it in Tula and begins Kartika.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 22 Sep, with the Sun in Kanya, began Ashwina. This Shukla paksha reads Ashwina in both counts.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 30 Mar 1930, 08:46 Sun. Since then the Sun has moved 177.4° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1987; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1852.