Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Sat 28 Jul 1928

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Sat 28 Jul only, at 04:52: Sat 28 Jul. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: Dashami ended at 11:47 Fri, before it (03:16–04:52).

Padmini Ekadashi: every date in Sevan

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 120°–132° is the 11th, Shukla Ekadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 04:52 here. Dashami ended at 11:47 Fri, before it. Ekadashi ends at 14:06, when the lead reaches 132°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 17 Jul, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

The night of Fri 27 Jul ran from sunset 19:20 Fri to sunrise 04:52, 9 h 32 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 38 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 04:52 to 19:19, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 48 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 19:19 to 04:53 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 11 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Jyeshtha spans 226°40′–240°00′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 226°40′. It leaves at 01:37 Sun, for Mula.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 101.9° + 229.6° = 331.5°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 320°00′–333°20′ is the 25th, Brahma. It ends at 08:15, then Indra.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ekadashi is Vanija and the second Vishti. Vanija ended at 00:59, when the lead reached 126°; Vishti runs until 14:06.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 04:52 to 04:53 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

A month normally holds one sankranti, the Sun's entry into a new rashi. From 17 Jul 07:35 Tue to 15 Aug 16:48 Wed the Sun stayed in Karka, entering Simha at 16 Aug 02:49 Thu, after the new moon. A month with no sankranti is Adhika Shravana, before Shravana itself.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 17 Jul, with the Sun in Karka, began Shravana (Adhik). This Shukla paksha reads Shravana (Adhik) in both counts.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 21 Mar 1928, 23:29 Wed. Since then the Sun has moved 123.8° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1985; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1850.