tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Mon 20 Sep 1926

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC+3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 05:44–07:16Amritagood
  • 07:16–08:48Kalabad
  • 08:48–10:21Shubhagood
  • 10:21–11:53Rogabad
  • 11:53–13:25Udvegabad
  • 13:25–14:57Charaneutral
  • 14:57–16:30Labhagood
  • 16:30–18:02Amritagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:02–19:30Charaneutral
  • 19:30–20:58Rogabad
  • 20:58–22:25Kalabad
  • 22:25–23:53Labhagood
  • 23:53–01:21 TueUdvegabad
  • 01:21–02:49 TueShubhagood
  • 02:49–04:17 TueAmritagood
  • 04:17–05:45 TueCharaneutral

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Mon 20 Sep: Brahma Muhurta, 04:11–04:57, good
  • Amrita, good, 05:44–07:16
  • Kala, bad, 07:16–08:48
  • Shubha, good, 08:48–10:21
  • Roga, bad, 10:21–11:53
  • Udvega, bad, 11:53–13:25
  • Chara, neutral, 13:25–14:57
  • Labha, good, 14:57–16:30
  • Amrita, good, 16:30–18:02
  • Chara, neutral, 18:02–19:30
  • Roga, bad, 19:30–20:58
  • Kala, bad, 20:58–22:25
  • Labha, good, 22:25–23:53
  • Udvega, bad, 23:53–01:21 Tue
  • Shubha, good, 01:21–02:49 Tue
  • Amrita, good, 02:49–04:17 Tue
  • Chara, neutral, 04:17–05:45 Tue
  • Rahu Kaal, 07:16–08:48, bad
  • Yamaganda, 10:21–11:53, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:28–12:17, good
  • Dur Muhurtam, 12:17–13:07, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 13:25–14:57, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 14:45–15:34, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:11–04:58 Tue

How each value is worked out

Why is Anant Chaturdashi on Mon 20 Sep in Sevan?

Anant Chaturdashi is on Mon 20 Sep: Chaturdashi holds no sunrise, and is kept on the day it is current.

Trayodashi 06:58 03:00 04:00 05:00 06:00 Mon 20 Sep Smarta · Vaishnava Sunrise 05:44 Chaturdashi from 06:58
Trayodashi 06:58 03:00 04:00 05:00 06:00 Mon 20 Sep Smarta · Vaishnava Sunrise 05:44 Chaturdashi from 06:58
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+3). Band: the tithi. Line: Sunrise. Light strip: day; dark strip: night.

Anant Chaturdashi follows the tithi at sunrise. Chaturdashi begins at 06:58 on Mon 20 Sep, after that sunrise, and ends at 03:11 on Tue 21 Sep, before the next: it holds no sunrise. A tithi that holds no sunrise is kept on the day it is current: Mon 20 Sep. No text giving Anant Chaturdashi’s time was found; sunrise is Tithika’s convention.

Anant Chaturdashi: every date in Sevan

Which tithi is on Mon 20 Sep? Shukla Trayodashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 155.3°: Shukla Trayodashi.

Sun New moon 0° 155.3° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Trayodashi 144°–156° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 155.3° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Trayodashi 144°–156° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 144°–156° is the 13th, Shukla Trayodashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:44 here. Dwadashi ended at 10:29 Sun, before it. Trayodashi ends at 06:58, when the lead reaches 156°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 7 Sep, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why is Chaturdashi skipped here?

Chaturdashi began after one sunrise and ended before the next, so no day here reads Chaturdashi.

Trayodashi Chaturdashi Chaturdashi Purnima Mon 20 Sep morning Tue 21 Sep morning Sevan UTC+3 06:58 03:11 05:44 Trayodashi 05:45 Purnima Chaturdashi begins after this sunrise and ends before this one
Trayodashi Chaturdashi Chaturdashi Purnima Mon 20 Sep morning Tue 21 Sep morning Sevan UTC+3 06:58 03:11 05:44 Trayodashi 05:45 Purnima Chaturdashi begins after this sunrise and ends before this one
Time runs down · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Chaturdashi began at 06:58 and ended at 03:11 Tue, between the sunrises of 05:44 and 05:45 Tue. Monday reads Trayodashi and Tuesday reads Purnima: Chaturdashi is a kshaya tithi here.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Mon 20 Sep? 04:11–04:57

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:11–04:57.

Sunset 18:03 Sun Sunrise 05:44 Mon time, not height Sun 19 Sep daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:03 Sun Sunrise 05:44 Mon time, not height Sun 19 Sep daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Sunday's daylight dimmed

The night of Sun 19 Sep ran from sunset 18:03 Sun to sunrise 05:44, 11 h 41 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 46 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Mon 20 Sep? 11:28–12:17

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:28–12:17.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Mon 20 Sep? 12:17–13:07

Dur Muhurtam is the 9th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 12:17–13:07 and 14:45–15:34.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Mon 20 Sep? 14:45–15:34

Dur Muhurtam is the 9th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 12:17–13:07 and 14:45–15:34.

Sunrise 05:44 Sunset 18:02 Sunrise 05:45 Tue time, not height 8 9 12 1
Sunrise 05:44 Sunset 18:02 Sunrise 05:45 Tue time, not height 8 9 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 9, 12

Daylight here, 05:44 to 18:02, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 49 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Monday is the 9th and 12th, 12:17–13:07 and 14:45–15:34.

Which choghadiya is good on Mon 20 Sep?

05:44–07:16 is Amrita, ruled by Chandra (the Moon), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 05:44 Sunset 18:02 Sunrise 05:45 Tue time, not height Amrita
Sunrise 05:44 Sunset 18:02 Sunrise 05:45 Tue time, not height Amrita
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 05:44 to 18:02, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 32 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:02 to 05:45 Tue, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 27 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Mon 20 Sep? 07:16–08:48

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 07:16–08:48.

When is Yamagandam on Mon 20 Sep? 10:21–11:53

Yamaganda is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 10:21–11:53.

When is Gulika Kalam on Mon 20 Sep? 13:25–14:57

Gulikai Kalam is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 13:25–14:57.

Sunrise 05:44 Sunset 18:02 Sunrise 05:45 Tue time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 05:44 Sunset 18:02 Sunrise 05:45 Tue time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 4, Gulikai Kalam 6

Daylight here runs 05:44 to 18:02, 12 h 18 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 32 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Monday Rahu Kaal is the 2nd part, Yamaganda the 4th and Gulikai Kalam the 6th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Mon 20 Sep? 05:44

Day here: sunrise 05:44, sunset 18:02, 12 h 18 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Mon 20 Sep? 18:02

Day here: sunrise 05:44, sunset 18:02, 12 h 18 m of daylight.

Sunrise 05:44 Sunset 18:02 Sunrise 05:45 Tue time, not height Moonset 04:45 Tue Moonrise 17:37
Sunrise 05:44 Sunset 18:02 Sunrise 05:45 Tue time, not height Moonset 04:45 Tue Moonrise 17:37
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 18 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 43 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 18 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 43 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Mon 20 Sep? Shatabhisha

At sunrise the Moon was at 308.8°: Shatabhisha, pada 1.

Moon Sun 0° Shatabhisha Moon 308.8° next: Purva Bhadrapada Earth
Moon Sun 0° Shatabhisha Moon 308.8° next: Purva Bhadrapada Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Shatabhisha spans 306°40′–320°00′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 306°40′. It leaves at 23:22, for Purva Bhadrapada.

Which yoga is it on Mon 20 Sep? Dhriti

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 462.4°, one turn and 102.4°: Dhriti.

Sun 153.6° + Moon 308.8° = 462.4° one turn + 102.4° Dhriti 93°20′–106°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 153.6° + Moon 308.8° = 462.4° one turn + 102.4° Dhriti 93°20′–106°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 153.6° + 308.8° = 462.4°, one full turn and 102.4°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 93°20′–106°40′ is the 8th, Dhriti. It ends at 12:06, then Shula.

Which karana is it on Mon 20 Sep? Taitila

At sunrise the lead was 155.3°: the second half of Trayodashi, Taitila.

Sun New moon 0° 155.3° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Trayodashi 144°–156° Taitila 150°–156° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 155.3° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Trayodashi 144°–156° Taitila 150°–156° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Trayodashi is Kaulava and the second Taitila. Kaulava ended at 20:46 Sun, when the lead reached 150°; Taitila runs until 06:58.

Which vara is Mon 20 Sep, and from when? Somawara

This day began at sunrise, 05:44 on Monday: Somawara.

Somawara Sunrise 05:44 Sunset 18:02 Sunrise 05:45 Tue time, not height 00:00 Tue still Somawara
Somawara Sunrise 05:44 Sunset 18:02 Sunrise 05:45 Tue time, not height 00:00 Tue still Somawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:44 to 05:45 Tue, so the hours after midnight still belong to Somawara.

Which Hindu month is Mon 20 Sep in (amanta)? Bhadrapada

This month began at the new moon of 7 Sep, with the Sun in Simha: Bhadrapada.

1 2 3 4 Simha Kanya 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 Simha Kanya 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Simha gives Bhadrapada. The Sun enters Kanya on 16 Sep, inside the month. The next new moon, 7 Oct, finds it in Kanya and begins Ashwina.

Which Hindu month is Mon 20 Sep in (purnimanta)? Bhadrapada

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Bhadrapada.

Amanta Bhadrapada Purnimanta Bhadrapada Krishna Shukla Mon 20 Sep Full moon 23 Aug New moon 7 Sep Full moon 21 Sep New moon 7 Oct
Amanta Bhadrapada Purnimanta Bhadrapada Krishna Shukla Mon 20 Sep Full moon 23 Aug New moon 7 Sep Full moon 21 Sep New moon 7 Oct
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 7 Sep, with the Sun in Simha, began Bhadrapada. This Shukla paksha reads Bhadrapada in both counts.

Which samvat year is Mon 20 Sep in? Vikram 1983 · Shaka 1848

Vikram Samvat 1983 began at the Chaitra new moon of 12 Apr 1926.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 12 Apr 1926 15:56 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Mon 20 Sep Sun at 153.6°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 12 Apr 1926 15:56 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Mon 20 Sep Sun at 153.6°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 12 Apr 1926, 15:56 Mon. Since then the Sun has moved 154.6° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1983; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1848.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Mon 20 Sep? 17:37

The Moon rises here at 17:37.

What time is moonset on Mon 20 Sep? 04:45 Tue

Sunrise 05:44 Sunset 18:02 Sunrise 05:45 Tue time, not height Moonset 04:45 Tue Moonrise 17:37
Sunrise 05:44 Sunset 18:02 Sunrise 05:45 Tue time, not height Moonset 04:45 Tue Moonrise 17:37
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 17:37, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 04:45 Tue.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 17:37; it sets again at 04:45 Tue, so this day's moonset falls in its night.