tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Sat 22 Jan 1921

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC+3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 07:18–08:31Kalabad
  • 08:31–09:45Shubhagood
  • 09:45–10:58Rogabad
  • 10:58–12:11Udvegabad
  • 12:11–13:25Charaneutral
  • 13:25–14:38Labhain Yamaganda
  • 14:38–15:51Amritagood
  • 15:51–17:05Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 17:05–18:51Labhagood
  • 18:51–20:38Udvegabad
  • 20:38–22:24Shubhagood
  • 22:24–00:11 SunAmritagood
  • 00:11–01:58 SunCharaneutral
  • 01:58–03:44 SunRogabad
  • 03:44–05:31 SunKalabad
  • 05:31–07:17 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 22 Jan: Brahma Muhurta, 05:24–06:21, good
  • Kala, bad, 07:18–08:31
  • Shubha, good, 08:31–09:45
  • Roga, bad, 09:45–10:58
  • Udvega, bad, 10:58–12:11
  • Chara, neutral, 12:11–13:25
  • Labha, good, 13:25–14:38
  • Amrita, good, 14:38–15:51
  • Kala, bad, 15:51–17:05
  • Labha, good, 17:05–18:51
  • Udvega, bad, 18:51–20:38
  • Shubha, good, 20:38–22:24
  • Amrita, good, 22:24–00:11 Sun
  • Chara, neutral, 00:11–01:58 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 01:58–03:44 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 03:44–05:31 Sun
  • Labha, good, 05:31–07:17 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 07:18–08:31, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 07:18–07:57, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 07:57–08:36, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 09:45–10:58, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:52–12:31, good
  • Yamaganda, 13:25–14:38, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:24–06:20 Sun

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Sat 22 Jan? Shukla Trayodashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 154.5°: Shukla Trayodashi.

Sun New moon 0° 154.5° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Trayodashi 144°–156° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 154.5° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Trayodashi 144°–156° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 144°–156° is the 13th, Shukla Trayodashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 07:18 here. Dwadashi ended at 13:22 Fri, before it. Trayodashi ends at 09:51, when the lead reaches 156°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 9 Jan, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why is Chaturdashi skipped here?

Chaturdashi began after one sunrise and ended before the next, so no day here reads Chaturdashi.

Trayodashi Chaturdashi Chaturdashi Purnima Sat 22 Jan morning Sun 23 Jan morning Sevan UTC+3 09:51 06:03 07:18 Trayodashi 07:17 Purnima Chaturdashi begins after this sunrise and ends before this one
Trayodashi Chaturdashi Chaturdashi Purnima Sat 22 Jan morning Sun 23 Jan morning Sevan UTC+3 09:51 06:03 07:18 Trayodashi 07:17 Purnima Chaturdashi begins after this sunrise and ends before this one
Time runs down · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Chaturdashi began at 09:51 and ended at 06:03 Sun, between the sunrises of 07:18 and 07:17 Sun. Saturday reads Trayodashi and Sunday reads Purnima: Chaturdashi is a kshaya tithi here.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 22 Jan? 05:24–06:21

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:24–06:21.

Sunset 17:04 Fri Sunrise 07:18 Sat time, not height Fri 21 Jan daylight 14 1
Sunset 17:04 Fri Sunrise 07:18 Sat time, not height Fri 21 Jan daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 21 Jan ran from sunset 17:04 Fri to sunrise 07:18, 14 h 14 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 56 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 22 Jan? 11:52–12:31

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:52–12:31.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 22 Jan? 07:18–07:57

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 07:18–07:57 and 07:57–08:36.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 22 Jan? 07:57–08:36

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 07:18–07:57 and 07:57–08:36.

Sunrise 07:18 Sunset 17:05 Sunrise 07:17 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 07:18 Sunset 17:05 Sunrise 07:17 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 07:18 to 17:05, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 39 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 07:18–07:57 and 07:57–08:36.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 22 Jan?

07:18–08:31 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 07:18 Sunset 17:05 Sunrise 07:17 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 07:18 Sunset 17:05 Sunrise 07:17 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 07:18 to 17:05, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 13 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:05 to 07:17 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 46 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 22 Jan? 09:45–10:58

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 09:45–10:58.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 22 Jan? 13:25–14:38

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 13:25–14:38.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 22 Jan? 07:18–08:31

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 07:18–08:31.

Sunrise 07:18 Sunset 17:05 Sunrise 07:17 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 07:18 Sunset 17:05 Sunrise 07:17 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 07:18 to 17:05, 9 h 47 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 13 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 22 Jan? 07:18

Day here: sunrise 07:18, sunset 17:05, 9 h 47 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 22 Jan? 17:05

Day here: sunrise 07:18, sunset 17:05, 9 h 47 m of daylight.

Sunrise 07:18 Sunset 17:05 Sunrise 07:17 Sun time, not height Moonset 06:18 Sun Moonrise 15:38
Sunrise 07:18 Sunset 17:05 Sunrise 07:17 Sun time, not height Moonset 06:18 Sun Moonrise 15:38
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 9 h 47 m and the night until the next sunrise 14 h 12 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 9 h 47 m and the night until the next sunrise 14 h 12 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 22 Jan? Ardra

At sunrise the Moon was at 73.4°: Ardra, pada 3.

Moon Sun 0° Ardra Moon 73.4° next: Punarvasu Earth
Moon Sun 0° Ardra Moon 73.4° next: Punarvasu Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Ardra spans 66°40′–80°00′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 73°20′. It leaves at 17:46, for Punarvasu.

Which yoga is it on Sat 22 Jan? Vaidhriti

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 352.3°: Vaidhriti.

Sun 278.9° + Moon 73.4° = 352.3° Vaidhriti 346°40′–360°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 278.9° + Moon 73.4° = 352.3° Vaidhriti 346°40′–360°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 278.9° + 73.4° = 352.3°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 346°40′–360°00′ is the 27th, Vaidhriti. It ends at 18:47, then Vishkambha.

Which karana is it on Sat 22 Jan? Taitila

At sunrise the lead was 154.5°: the second half of Trayodashi, Taitila.

Sun New moon 0° 154.5° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Trayodashi 144°–156° Taitila 150°–156° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 154.5° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Trayodashi 144°–156° Taitila 150°–156° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Trayodashi is Kaulava and the second Taitila. Kaulava ended at 23:39 Fri, when the lead reached 150°; Taitila runs until 09:51.

Which vara is Sat 22 Jan, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 07:18 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 07:18 Sunset 17:05 Sunrise 07:17 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 07:18 Sunset 17:05 Sunrise 07:17 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 07:18 to 07:17 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 22 Jan in (amanta)? Pausha

This month began at the new moon of 9 Jan, with the Sun in Dhanu: Pausha.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu Makara
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu Makara
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Dhanu gives Pausha. The Sun enters Makara on 13 Jan, inside the month. The next new moon, 8 Feb, finds it in Makara and begins Magha.

Which Hindu month is Sat 22 Jan in (purnimanta)? Pausha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Pausha.

Amanta Pausha Purnimanta Pausha Krishna Shukla Sat 22 Jan Full moon 25 Dec New moon 9 Jan Full moon 24 Jan New moon 8 Feb
Amanta Pausha Purnimanta Pausha Krishna Shukla Sat 22 Jan Full moon 25 Dec New moon 9 Jan Full moon 24 Jan New moon 8 Feb
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 9 Jan, with the Sun in Dhanu, began Pausha. This Shukla paksha reads Pausha in both counts.

Which samvat year is Sat 22 Jan in? Vikram 1977 · Shaka 1842

Vikram Samvat 1977 began at the Chaitra new moon of 20 Mar 1920.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 20 Mar 1920 13:55 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 22 Jan Sun at 278.9°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 20 Mar 1920 13:55 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 22 Jan Sun at 278.9°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 20 Mar 1920, 13:55 Sat. Since then the Sun has moved 302.1° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1977; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1842.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 22 Jan? 15:38

The Moon rises here at 15:38.

What time is moonset on Sat 22 Jan? 06:18 Sun

Sunrise 07:18 Sunset 17:05 Sunrise 07:17 Sun time, not height Moonset 06:18 Sun Moonrise 15:38
Sunrise 07:18 Sunset 17:05 Sunrise 07:17 Sun time, not height Moonset 06:18 Sun Moonrise 15:38
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 15:38, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 06:18 Sun.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 15:38; it sets again at 06:18 Sun, so this day's moonset falls in its night.