Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Sat 31 Jul 1920
sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+3
Before 1970, clock times use UTC+3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.
Shubh muhurat on Saturday 31 July
- Before sunrise, Sat 31 Jul
- 03:38–04:16Brahma Muhurta
- From sunrise 04:55
- 06:50–08:30Shubha choghadiyawithout Dur Muhurtam
-
07:55–08:30Amrit Kalamwithout Rahu Kaal · in Shravana
- 11:37–12:34Abhijit Muhurat
- 13:53–15:41Labha choghadiyain Yamaganda
- 15:41–17:28Amrita choghadiya
- After sunset 19:16
- 19:16–20:28Labha choghadiya
- 21:41–22:53Shubha choghadiya
- 22:53–00:06 SunAmrita choghadiya
- 03:43–04:56 SunLabha choghadiya
- 03:39–04:17 SunNext day's Brahma Muhurta
Times to avoid
Sunrise and sunset
Panchang
Choghadiya
Choghadiya by day
- 04:55–06:43Kalabad
- 06:43–08:30Shubhagood
- 08:30–10:18Rogabad
- 10:18–12:05Udvegabad
- 12:05–13:53Charaneutral
- 13:53–15:41Labhain Yamaganda
- 15:41–17:28Amritagood
- 17:28–19:16Kalabad
Choghadiya by night
- 19:16–20:28Labhagood
- 20:28–21:41Udvegabad
- 21:41–22:53Shubhagood
- 22:53–00:06 SunAmritagood
- 00:06–01:18 SunCharaneutral
- 01:18–02:31 SunRogabad
- 02:31–03:43 SunKalabad
- 03:43–04:56 SunLabhagood
The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise
Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.
- Before sunrise, Sat 31 Jul: Brahma Muhurta, 03:38–04:16, good
- Kala, bad, 04:55–06:43
- Shubha, good, 06:43–08:30
- Roga, bad, 08:30–10:18
- Udvega, bad, 10:18–12:05
- Chara, neutral, 12:05–13:53
- Labha, good, 13:53–15:41
- Amrita, good, 15:41–17:28
- Kala, bad, 17:28–19:16
- Labha, good, 19:16–20:28
- Udvega, bad, 20:28–21:41
- Shubha, good, 21:41–22:53
- Amrita, good, 22:53–00:06 Sun
- Chara, neutral, 00:06–01:18 Sun
- Roga, bad, 01:18–02:31 Sun
- Kala, bad, 02:31–03:43 Sun
- Labha, good, 03:43–04:56 Sun
- Gulikai Kalam, 04:55–06:43, bad
- Dur Muhurtam, 04:55–05:52, bad
- Dur Muhurtam, 05:52–06:50, bad
- Rahu Kaal, 08:30–10:18, bad
- Abhijit, 11:37–12:34, good
- Yamaganda, 13:53–15:41, bad
- Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 03:39–04:17 Sun
How each value is worked out
Which tithi is on Sat 31 Jul? Krishna Pratipada
At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 181.2°: Krishna Pratipada.
The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 180°–192° is the 16th, Krishna Pratipada. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 04:55 here. Purnima ended at 02:18, before it. Pratipada ends at 03:48 Sun, when the lead reaches 192°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 31 Jul, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.
What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 31 Jul? 03:38–04:16
Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 03:38–04:16.
The night of Fri 30 Jul ran from sunset 19:17 Fri to sunrise 04:55, 9 h 38 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 38 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.
Daylight in 15 muhurtas
When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 31 Jul? 11:37–12:34
Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:37–12:34.
When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 31 Jul? 04:55–05:52
Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 04:55–05:52 and 05:52–06:50.
When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 31 Jul? 05:52–06:50
Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 04:55–05:52 and 05:52–06:50.
Daylight here, 04:55 to 19:16, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 57 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 04:55–05:52 and 05:52–06:50.
Which choghadiya is good on Sat 31 Jul?
04:55–06:43 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.
Daylight here, 04:55 to 19:16, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 47 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.
The night here, 19:16 to 04:56 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 12 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.
Daylight in 8 parts
When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 31 Jul? 08:30–10:18
Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 08:30–10:18.
When is Yamagandam on Sat 31 Jul? 13:53–15:41
Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 13:53–15:41.
When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 31 Jul? 04:55–06:43
Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 04:55–06:43.
Daylight here runs 04:55 to 19:16, 14 h 21 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 47 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.
Sunrise and sunset
What time is sunrise on Sat 31 Jul? 04:55
Day here: sunrise 04:55, sunset 19:16, 14 h 21 m of daylight.
What time is sunset on Sat 31 Jul? 19:16
Day here: sunrise 04:55, sunset 19:16, 14 h 21 m of daylight.
Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 14 h 21 m and the night until the next sunrise 9 h 40 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.
Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 14 h 21 m and the night until the next sunrise 9 h 40 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.
Which nakshatra is it on Sat 31 Jul? Shravana
At sunrise the Moon was at 286°: Shravana, pada 2.
The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Shravana spans 280°00′–293°20′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 283°20′. It leaves at 19:17, for Dhanishtha.
Which yoga is it on Sat 31 Jul? Ayushmana
At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 390.8°, one turn and 30.8°: Ayushmana.
Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 104.8° + 286° = 390.8°, one full turn and 30.8°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 26°40′–40°00′ is the 3rd, Ayushmana. It ends at 21:39, then Saubhagya.
Which karana is it on Sat 31 Jul? Balava
At sunrise the lead was 181.2°: the first half of Pratipada, Balava.
A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Pratipada is Balava and the second Kaulava. Balava runs until 15:06, when the lead reaches 186°; Kaulava until 03:48 Sun.
Which vara is Sat 31 Jul, and from when? Shaniwara
This day began at sunrise, 04:55 on Saturday: Shaniwara.
A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 04:55 to 04:56 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.
Which Hindu month is Sat 31 Jul in (amanta)? Shravana (Adhik)
No sankranti between the new moons of 15 Jul and 14 Aug: Adhika Shravana.
A month normally holds one sankranti, the Sun's entry into a new rashi. From 15 Jul 23:24 Thu to 14 Aug 06:43 Sat the Sun stayed in Karka, entering Simha at 16 Aug 01:42 Mon, after the new moon. A month with no sankranti is Adhika Shravana, before Shravana itself.
Which Hindu month is Sat 31 Jul in (purnimanta)? Shravana (Adhik)
Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Shravana (Adhik).
A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 14 Aug, with the Sun in Karka, begins Shravana (Adhik). Until then this Krishna paksha reads Shravana (Adhik) here, and Shravana (Adhik) in the amanta count.
Which samvat year is Sat 31 Jul in? Vikram 1977 · Shaka 1842
Vikram Samvat 1977 began at the Chaitra new moon of 20 Mar 1920.
A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 20 Mar 1920, 13:55 Sat. Since then the Sun has moved 128° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1977; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1842.
Moonrise and moonset
What time is moonrise on Sat 31 Jul? 19:11
The Moon rises here at 19:11.
What time is moonset on Sat 31 Jul? 05:19
The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 05:19; it rises again at 19:11, so this day's moonrise falls in its daylight.
The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 05:19, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 19:11.