Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Sat 31 Jan 1920
sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+3
Before 1970, clock times use UTC+3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.
Vrat
Jaya Ekadashi
Jaya Ekadashi is on Sat 31 Jan: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya. Why Sat 31 Jan?
Jaya Ekadashi: every date in SevanShubh muhurat on Saturday 31 January
- Before sunrise, Sat 31 Jan
- 05:20–06:16Brahma Muhurta
- From sunrise 07:12
- 08:32–09:42Shubha choghadiyawithout Dur Muhurtam
-
08:58–09:42Amrit Kalamwithout Rahu Kaal · in Rohini
- 11:53–12:33Abhijit Muhurat
- 13:29–14:44Labha choghadiyain Yamaganda
- 14:44–15:59Amrita choghadiya
- After sunset 17:15
- 17:15–18:59Labha choghadiya
- 20:44–22:28Shubha choghadiya
- 22:28–00:13 SunAmrita choghadiya
-
01:51–03:19 SunAmrit Kalamin Mrigashira
- 05:26–07:11 SunLabha choghadiya
- 05:19–06:15 SunNext day's Brahma Muhurta
Times to avoid
Sunrise and sunset
Panchang
Choghadiya
Choghadiya by day
- 07:12–08:27Kalabad
- 08:27–09:42Shubhagood
- 09:42–10:58Rogabad
- 10:58–12:13Udvegabad
- 12:13–13:29Charaneutral
- 13:29–14:44Labhain Yamaganda
- 14:44–15:59Amritagood
- 15:59–17:15Kalabad
Choghadiya by night
- 17:15–18:59Labhagood
- 18:59–20:44Udvegabad
- 20:44–22:28Shubhagood
- 22:28–00:13 SunAmritagood
- 00:13–01:57 SunCharaneutral
- 01:57–03:42 SunRogabad
- 03:42–05:26 SunKalabad
- 05:26–07:11 SunLabhagood
The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise
Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.
- Before sunrise, Sat 31 Jan: Brahma Muhurta, 05:20–06:16, good
- Kala, bad, 07:12–08:27
- Shubha, good, 08:27–09:42
- Roga, bad, 09:42–10:58
- Udvega, bad, 10:58–12:13
- Chara, neutral, 12:13–13:29
- Labha, good, 13:29–14:44
- Amrita, good, 14:44–15:59
- Kala, bad, 15:59–17:15
- Labha, good, 17:15–18:59
- Udvega, bad, 18:59–20:44
- Shubha, good, 20:44–22:28
- Amrita, good, 22:28–00:13 Sun
- Chara, neutral, 00:13–01:57 Sun
- Roga, bad, 01:57–03:42 Sun
- Kala, bad, 03:42–05:26 Sun
- Labha, good, 05:26–07:11 Sun
- Gulikai Kalam, 07:12–08:27, bad
- Dur Muhurtam, 07:12–07:52, bad
- Dur Muhurtam, 07:52–08:32, bad
- Rahu Kaal, 09:42–10:58, bad
- Abhijit, 11:53–12:33, good
- Yamaganda, 13:29–14:44, bad
- Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:19–06:15 Sun
How each value is worked out
Why is Jaya Ekadashi on Sat 31 Jan in Sevan?
Jaya Ekadashi is on Sat 31 Jan: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya.
Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Sat 31 Jan only, at 07:10: Sat 31 Jan. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: Dashami ended at 01:23, before it (05:34–07:10).
Which tithi is on Sat 31 Jan? Shukla Ekadashi
At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 123.2°: Shukla Ekadashi.
The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 120°–132° is the 11th, Shukla Ekadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 07:12 here. Dashami ended at 01:25, before it. Ekadashi ends at 22:49, when the lead reaches 132°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 21 Jan, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.
What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 31 Jan? 05:20–06:16
Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:20–06:16.
The night of Fri 30 Jan ran from sunset 17:14 Fri to sunrise 07:12, 13 h 58 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 55 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.
Daylight in 15 muhurtas
When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 31 Jan? 11:53–12:33
Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:53–12:33.
When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 31 Jan? 07:12–07:52
Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 07:12–07:52 and 07:52–08:32.
When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 31 Jan? 07:52–08:32
Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 07:12–07:52 and 07:52–08:32.
Daylight here, 07:12 to 17:15, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 40 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 07:12–07:52 and 07:52–08:32.
Which choghadiya is good on Sat 31 Jan?
07:12–08:27 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.
Daylight here, 07:12 to 17:15, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 15 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.
The night here, 17:15 to 07:11 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 44 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.
Daylight in 8 parts
When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 31 Jan? 09:42–10:58
Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 09:42–10:58.
When is Yamagandam on Sat 31 Jan? 13:29–14:44
Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 13:29–14:44.
When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 31 Jan? 07:12–08:27
Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 07:12–08:27.
Daylight here runs 07:12 to 17:15, 10 h 3 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 15 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.
Sunrise and sunset
What time is sunrise on Sat 31 Jan? 07:12
Day here: sunrise 07:12, sunset 17:15, 10 h 3 m of daylight.
What time is sunset on Sat 31 Jan? 17:15
Day here: sunrise 07:12, sunset 17:15, 10 h 3 m of daylight.
Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 10 h 3 m and the night until the next sunrise 13 h 56 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.
Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 10 h 3 m and the night until the next sunrise 13 h 56 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.
Which nakshatra is it on Sat 31 Jan? Rohini
At sunrise the Moon was at 50.5°: Rohini, pada 4.
The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Rohini spans 40°00′–53°20′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 50°. It leaves at 11:56, for Mrigashira.
Which yoga is it on Sat 31 Jan? Indra
At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 337.8°: Indra.
Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 287.3° + 50.5° = 337.8°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 333°20′–346°40′ is the 26th, Indra. It ends at 21:00, then Vaidhriti.
Which karana is it on Sat 31 Jan? Vanija
At sunrise the lead was 123.2°: the first half of Ekadashi, Vanija.
A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ekadashi is Vanija and the second Vishti. Vanija runs until 12:09, when the lead reaches 126°; Vishti until 22:49.
Which vara is Sat 31 Jan, and from when? Shaniwara
This day began at sunrise, 07:12 on Saturday: Shaniwara.
A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 07:12 to 07:11 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.
Which Hindu month is Sat 31 Jan in (amanta)? Magha
This month began at the new moon of 21 Jan, with the Sun in Makara: Magha.
An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Makara gives Magha. The Sun enters Kumbha on 12 Feb, inside the month. The next new moon, 20 Feb, finds it in Kumbha and begins Phalguna.
Which Hindu month is Sat 31 Jan in (purnimanta)? Magha
Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Magha.
A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 21 Jan, with the Sun in Makara, began Magha. This Shukla paksha reads Magha in both counts.
Which samvat year is Sat 31 Jan in? Vikram 1976 · Shaka 1841
Vikram Samvat 1976 began at the Chaitra new moon of 1 Apr 1919.
A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 1 Apr 1919, 00:04 Tue. Since then the Sun has moved 299.9° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1976; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1841.
Moonrise and moonset
What time is moonrise on Sat 31 Jan? 13:12
The Moon rises here at 13:12.
What time is moonset on Sat 31 Jan? 04:16 Sun
The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 13:12, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 04:16 Sun.
The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 13:12; it sets again at 04:16 Sun, so this day's moonset falls in its night.