Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Thu 24 May 1917

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 24°–36° is the 3rd, Shukla Tritiya. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 04:36 here. Dwitiya ended at 03:53 Wed, before it. Tritiya ends at 04:52, when the lead reaches 36°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 21 May, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Tritiya began at 03:53 Wed, before sunrise at 04:37 Wed, and ends at 04:52, after the next sunrise at 04:36. Both days read Tritiya: it is a vriddhi tithi here.

The night of Wed 23 May ran from sunset 19:16 Wed to sunrise 04:36, 9 h 20 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 37 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 04:36 to 19:17, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 50 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 19:17 to 04:35 Fri, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 9 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Ardra spans 66°40′–80°00′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 73°20′. It leaves at 13:25, for Punarvasu.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 39.6° + 75.5° = 115.1°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 106°40′–120°00′ is the 9th, Shula. It ends at 13:30, then Ganda.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Tritiya is Taitila and the second Garaja. Taitila ended at 16:18 Wed, when the lead reached 30°; Garaja runs until 04:52.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 04:36 to 04:35 Fri, so the hours after midnight still belong to Guruwara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Vrishabha gives Jyeshtha. The Sun enters Mithuna on 14 Jun, inside the month. The next new moon, 19 Jun, finds it in Mithuna and begins Ashadha.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 21 May, with the Sun in Vrishabha, began Jyeshtha. This Shukla paksha reads Jyeshtha in both counts.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 23 Mar 1917, 07:04 Fri. Since then the Sun has moved 60.3° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1974; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1839.