tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Sat 21 Aug 1915

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC+3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Ekadashi

Shukla paksha · until 08:51

then Dwadashi · until 06:28 Sun

Vrat

Shravana Putrada Ekadashi

Parana time
05:15⁠–⁠06:28 Sun
Sun 22 Aug
Fast begins
05:14

Shravana Putrada Ekadashi is on Sat 21 Aug: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya. Why Sat 21 Aug?

Shravana Putrada Ekadashi: every date in Sevan

Sunrise and sunset

03:51 05:14 18:50next sunrise 05:15 Sun

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 05:14–06:56Kalabad
  • 06:56–08:38Shubhagood
  • 08:38–10:20Rogabad
  • 10:20–12:02Udvegabad
  • 12:02–13:44Charaneutral
  • 13:44–15:26Labhain Yamaganda
  • 15:26–17:08Amritagood
  • 17:08–18:50Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:50–20:09Labhagood
  • 20:09–21:27Udvegabad
  • 21:27–22:45Shubhagood
  • 22:45–00:03 SunAmritagood
  • 00:03–01:21 SunCharaneutral
  • 01:21–02:39 SunRogabad
  • 02:39–03:57 SunKalabad
  • 03:57–05:15 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 21 Aug: Brahma Muhurta, 03:51–04:33, good
  • Kala, bad, 05:14–06:56
  • Shubha, good, 06:56–08:38
  • Roga, bad, 08:38–10:20
  • Udvega, bad, 10:20–12:02
  • Chara, neutral, 12:02–13:44
  • Labha, good, 13:44–15:26
  • Amrita, good, 15:26–17:08
  • Kala, bad, 17:08–18:50
  • Labha, good, 18:50–20:09
  • Udvega, bad, 20:09–21:27
  • Shubha, good, 21:27–22:45
  • Amrita, good, 22:45–00:03 Sun
  • Chara, neutral, 00:03–01:21 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 01:21–02:39 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 02:39–03:57 Sun
  • Labha, good, 03:57–05:15 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 05:14–06:56, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 05:14–06:09, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 06:09–07:03, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 08:38–10:20, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:35–12:30, good
  • Yamaganda, 13:44–15:26, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 03:52–04:34 Sun

How each value is worked out

Why is Shravana Putrada Ekadashi on Sat 21 Aug in Sevan?

Shravana Putrada Ekadashi is on Sat 21 Aug: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya.

Dashami 05:14 02:00 03:00 04:00 05:00 06:00 07:00 Fri 20 Aug Arunodaya 03:38–05:14
Dashami 05:14 02:00 04:00 06:00 Fri 20 Aug Arunodaya 03:38–05:14
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+3). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Sat 21 Aug only, at 05:12: Sat 21 Aug. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: Dashami ended at 11:17 Fri, before it (03:36–05:12).

Shravana Putrada Ekadashi: every date in Sevan

Which tithi is on Sat 21 Aug? Shukla Ekadashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 130°: Shukla Ekadashi.

Sun New moon 0° 130.0° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 130.0° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 120°–132° is the 11th, Shukla Ekadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:14 here. Dashami ended at 11:19 Fri, before it. Ekadashi ends at 08:51, when the lead reaches 132°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 11 Aug, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 21 Aug? 03:51–04:33

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 03:51–04:33.

Sunset 18:52 Fri Sunrise 05:14 Sat time, not height Fri 20 Aug daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:52 Fri Sunrise 05:14 Sat time, not height Fri 20 Aug daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 20 Aug ran from sunset 18:52 Fri to sunrise 05:14, 10 h 22 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 41 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 21 Aug? 11:35–12:30

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:35–12:30.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 21 Aug? 05:14–06:09

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 05:14–06:09 and 06:09–07:03.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 21 Aug? 06:09–07:03

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 05:14–06:09 and 06:09–07:03.

Sunrise 05:14 Sunset 18:50 Sunrise 05:15 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 05:14 Sunset 18:50 Sunrise 05:15 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 05:14 to 18:50, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 54 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 05:14–06:09 and 06:09–07:03.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 21 Aug?

05:14–06:56 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 05:14 Sunset 18:50 Sunrise 05:15 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 05:14 Sunset 18:50 Sunrise 05:15 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 05:14 to 18:50, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 42 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:50 to 05:15 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 18 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 21 Aug? 08:38–10:20

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 08:38–10:20.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 21 Aug? 13:44–15:26

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 13:44–15:26.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 21 Aug? 05:14–06:56

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 05:14–06:56.

Sunrise 05:14 Sunset 18:50 Sunrise 05:15 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 05:14 Sunset 18:50 Sunrise 05:15 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 05:14 to 18:50, 13 h 36 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 42 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 21 Aug? 05:14

Day here: sunrise 05:14, sunset 18:50, 13 h 36 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 21 Aug? 18:50

Day here: sunrise 05:14, sunset 18:50, 13 h 36 m of daylight.

Sunrise 05:14 Sunset 18:50 Sunrise 05:15 Sun time, not height Moonset 01:55 Sun Moonrise 16:43
Sunrise 05:14 Sunset 18:50 Sunrise 05:15 Sun time, not height Moonset 01:55 Sun Moonrise 16:43
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 36 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 25 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 36 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 25 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 21 Aug? Purva Ashadha

At sunrise the Moon was at 254.3°: Purva Ashadha, pada 1.

Moon Sun 0° Purva Ashadha Moon 254.3° next: Uttara Ashadha Earth
Moon Sun 0° Purva Ashadha Moon 254.3° next: Uttara Ashadha Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Purva Ashadha spans 253°20′–266°40′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 253°20′. It leaves at 02:04 Sun, for Uttara Ashadha.

Which yoga is it on Sat 21 Aug? Priti

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 378.6°, one turn and 18.6°: Priti.

Sun 124.3° + Moon 254.3° = 378.6° one turn + 18.6° Priti 13°20′–26°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 124.3° + Moon 254.3° = 378.6° one turn + 18.6° Priti 13°20′–26°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 124.3° + 254.3° = 378.6°, one full turn and 18.6°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 13°20′–26°40′ is the 2nd, Priti. It ends at 18:02, then Ayushmana.

Which karana is it on Sat 21 Aug? Vishti

At sunrise the lead was 130°: the second half of Ekadashi, Vishti.

Sun New moon 0° 130.0° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Vishti 126°–132° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 130.0° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Vishti 126°–132° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ekadashi is Vanija and the second Vishti. Vanija ended at 22:05 Fri, when the lead reached 126°; Vishti runs until 08:51.

Which vara is Sat 21 Aug, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 05:14 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 05:14 Sunset 18:50 Sunrise 05:15 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 05:14 Sunset 18:50 Sunrise 05:15 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:14 to 05:15 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 21 Aug in (amanta)? Shravana

This month began at the new moon of 11 Aug, with the Sun in Karka: Shravana.

1 2 3 Simha 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Karka
1 2 3 Simha 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Karka
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Karka gives Shravana. The Sun enters Simha on 16 Aug, inside the month. The next new moon, 9 Sep, finds it in Simha and begins Bhadrapada.

Which Hindu month is Sat 21 Aug in (purnimanta)? Shravana

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Shravana.

Amanta Shravana Purnimanta Shravana Krishna Shukla Sat 21 Aug Full moon 26 Jul New moon 11 Aug Full moon 25 Aug New moon 9 Sep
Amanta Shravana Purnimanta Shravana Krishna Shukla Sat 21 Aug Full moon 26 Jul New moon 11 Aug Full moon 25 Aug New moon 9 Sep
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 11 Aug, with the Sun in Karka, began Shravana. This Shukla paksha reads Shravana in both counts.

Which samvat year is Sat 21 Aug in? Vikram 1972 · Shaka 1837

Vikram Samvat 1972 began at the Chaitra new moon of 15 Mar 1915.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 15 Mar 1915 22:41 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 21 Aug Sun at 124.3°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 15 Mar 1915 22:41 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 21 Aug Sun at 124.3°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 15 Mar 1915, 22:41 Mon. Since then the Sun has moved 152.8° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1972; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1837.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 21 Aug? 16:43

The Moon rises here at 16:43.

What time is moonset on Sat 21 Aug? 01:55 Sun

Sunrise 05:14 Sunset 18:50 Sunrise 05:15 Sun time, not height Moonset 01:55 Sun Moonrise 16:43
Sunrise 05:14 Sunset 18:50 Sunrise 05:15 Sun time, not height Moonset 01:55 Sun Moonrise 16:43
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 16:43, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 01:55 Sun.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 16:43; it sets again at 01:55 Sun, so this day's moonset falls in its night.