Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Thu 22 Jul 1915

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise. It begins at 06:10 on Thu 22 Jul, after that sunrise (04:44), and ends at 03:13 on Fri 23 Jul, before the next (04:45 Fri): it holds no sunrise. A kshaya Ekadashi is kept on the day it is current: Thu 22 Jul.

Devshayani Ekadashi: every date in Sevan

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 108°–120° is the 10th, Shukla Dashami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 04:46 here. Navami ended at 08:51 Wed, before it. Dashami ends at 06:12, when the lead reaches 120°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 12 Jul, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Ekadashi began at 06:12 and ended at 03:15 Fri, between the sunrises of 04:46 and 04:47 Fri. Thursday reads Dashami and Friday reads Dwadashi: Ekadashi is a kshaya tithi here.

The night of Wed 21 Jul ran from sunset 19:26 Wed to sunrise 04:46, 9 h 20 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 37 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 04:46 to 19:25, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 49 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 19:25 to 04:47 Fri, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 10 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Anuradha spans 213°20′–226°40′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 213°20′. It leaves at 00:26 Fri, for Jyeshtha.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 95.5° + 214.7° = 310.2°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 306°40′–320°00′ is the 24th, Shukla. It ends at 19:54, then Brahma.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Dashami is Taitila and the second Garaja. Taitila ended at 19:34 Wed, when the lead reached 114°; Garaja runs until 06:12.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 04:46 to 04:47 Fri, so the hours after midnight still belong to Guruwara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Mithuna gives Ashadha. The Sun enters Karka on 16 Jul, inside the month. The next new moon, 11 Aug, finds it in Karka and begins Shravana.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 12 Jul, with the Sun in Mithuna, began Ashadha. This Shukla paksha reads Ashadha in both counts.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 15 Mar 1915, 22:41 Mon. Since then the Sun has moved 124° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1972; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1837.