tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Sat 18 Jan 1913

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC+3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Dashami

Shukla paksha · until 07:41

then Ekadashi · until 06:24 Sun

No day here reads Ekadashi Know why

Vrat

Pausha Putrada Ekadashi

Parana time
11:53⁠–⁠17:01 Sun
Sun 19 Jan
Fast begins
07:20

For Smartas, Pausha Putrada Ekadashi is on Sat 18 Jan: Ekadashi holds no sunrise, and a kshaya Ekadashi is kept on the day it is current. Vaishnavas fast on Sun 19 Jan. Why Sat 18 Jan?

Pausha Putrada Ekadashi: every date in Sevan

Sunrise and sunset

05:25 07:20 17:00next sunrise 07:20 Sun

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 07:20–08:33Kalabad
  • 08:33–09:45Shubhagood
  • 09:45–10:58Rogabad
  • 10:58–12:10Udvegabad
  • 12:10–13:23Charaneutral
  • 13:23–14:35Labhain Yamaganda
  • 14:35–15:48Amritagood
  • 15:48–17:00Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 17:00–18:48Labhagood
  • 18:48–20:35Udvegabad
  • 20:35–22:22Shubhagood
  • 22:22–00:10 SunAmritagood
  • 00:10–01:57 SunCharaneutral
  • 01:57–03:45 SunRogabad
  • 03:45–05:32 SunKalabad
  • 05:32–07:20 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 18 Jan: Brahma Muhurta, 05:25–06:23, good
  • Kala, bad, 07:20–08:33
  • Shubha, good, 08:33–09:45
  • Roga, bad, 09:45–10:58
  • Udvega, bad, 10:58–12:10
  • Chara, neutral, 12:10–13:23
  • Labha, good, 13:23–14:35
  • Amrita, good, 14:35–15:48
  • Kala, bad, 15:48–17:00
  • Labha, good, 17:00–18:48
  • Udvega, bad, 18:48–20:35
  • Shubha, good, 20:35–22:22
  • Amrita, good, 22:22–00:10 Sun
  • Chara, neutral, 00:10–01:57 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 01:57–03:45 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 03:45–05:32 Sun
  • Labha, good, 05:32–07:20 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 07:20–08:33, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 07:20–07:59, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 07:59–08:38, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 09:45–10:58, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:51–12:29, good
  • Yamaganda, 13:23–14:35, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:25–06:22 Sun

How each value is worked out

Why is Pausha Putrada Ekadashi on Sat 18 Jan in Sevan?

For Smartas, Pausha Putrada Ekadashi is on Sat 18 Jan: Ekadashi holds no sunrise, and a kshaya Ekadashi is kept on the day it is current. Vaishnavas fast on Sun 19 Jan.

Dashami Ekadashi 07:20 07:41 04:00 05:00 06:00 07:00 09:00 Sat 18 Jan Smarta Arunodaya 05:44–07:20
Dashami 07:20 07:41 04:00 06:00 Sat 18 Jan Smarta Arunodaya 05:44–07:20 Ekadashi from 07:41
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+3). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise. It begins at 07:39 on Sat 18 Jan, after that sunrise (07:18), and ends at 06:22 on Sun 19 Jan, before the next (07:18 Sun): it holds no sunrise. A kshaya Ekadashi is kept on the day it is current: Sat 18 Jan.

Pausha Putrada Ekadashi: every date in Sevan

Which tithi is on Sat 18 Jan? Shukla Dashami

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 119.8°: Shukla Dashami.

Sun New moon 0° 119.8° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dashami 108°–120° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 119.8° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dashami 108°–120° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 108°–120° is the 10th, Shukla Dashami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 07:20 here. Navami ended at 08:05 Fri, before it. Dashami ends at 07:41, when the lead reaches 120°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 7 Jan, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why is Ekadashi skipped here?

Ekadashi began after one sunrise and ended before the next, so no day here reads Ekadashi.

Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Sat 18 Jan morning Sun 19 Jan morning Sevan UTC+3 07:41 06:24 07:20 Dashami 07:20 Dwadashi Ekadashi begins after this sunrise and ends before this one
Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Sat 18 Jan morning Sun 19 Jan morning Sevan UTC+3 07:41 06:24 07:20 Dashami 07:20 Dwadashi Ekadashi begins after this sunrise and ends before this one
Time runs down · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Ekadashi began at 07:41 and ended at 06:24 Sun, between the sunrises of 07:20 and 07:20 Sun. Saturday reads Dashami and Sunday reads Dwadashi: Ekadashi is a kshaya tithi here.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 18 Jan? 05:25–06:23

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:25–06:23.

Sunset 16:59 Fri Sunrise 07:20 Sat time, not height Fri 17 Jan daylight 14 1
Sunset 16:59 Fri Sunrise 07:20 Sat time, not height Fri 17 Jan daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 17 Jan ran from sunset 16:59 Fri to sunrise 07:20, 14 h 21 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 57 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 18 Jan? 11:51–12:29

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:51–12:29.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 18 Jan? 07:20–07:59

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 07:20–07:59 and 07:59–08:38.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 18 Jan? 07:59–08:38

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 07:20–07:59 and 07:59–08:38.

Sunrise 07:20 Sunset 17:00 Sunrise 07:20 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 07:20 Sunset 17:00 Sunrise 07:20 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 07:20 to 17:00, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 38 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 07:20–07:59 and 07:59–08:38.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 18 Jan?

07:20–08:33 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 07:20 Sunset 17:00 Sunrise 07:20 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 07:20 Sunset 17:00 Sunrise 07:20 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 07:20 to 17:00, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 12 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:00 to 07:20 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 47 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 18 Jan? 09:45–10:58

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 09:45–10:58.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 18 Jan? 13:23–14:35

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 13:23–14:35.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 18 Jan? 07:20–08:33

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 07:20–08:33.

Sunrise 07:20 Sunset 17:00 Sunrise 07:20 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 07:20 Sunset 17:00 Sunrise 07:20 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 07:20 to 17:00, 9 h 40 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 12 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 18 Jan? 07:20

Day here: sunrise 07:20, sunset 17:00, 9 h 40 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 18 Jan? 17:00

Day here: sunrise 07:20, sunset 17:00, 9 h 40 m of daylight.

Sunrise 07:20 Sunset 17:00 Sunrise 07:20 Sun time, not height Moonset 04:14 Sun Moonrise 12:30
Sunrise 07:20 Sunset 17:00 Sunrise 07:20 Sun time, not height Moonset 04:14 Sun Moonrise 12:30
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 9 h 40 m and the night until the next sunrise 14 h 20 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 9 h 40 m and the night until the next sunrise 14 h 20 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 18 Jan? Krittika

At sunrise the Moon was at 34.7°: Krittika, pada 3.

Moon Sun 0° Krittika Moon 34.7° next: Rohini Earth
Moon Sun 0° Krittika Moon 34.7° next: Rohini Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Krittika spans 26°40′–40°00′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 33°20′. It leaves at 16:46, for Rohini.

Which yoga is it on Sat 18 Jan? Shukla

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 309.6°: Shukla.

Sun 274.9° + Moon 34.7° = 309.6° Shukla 306°40′–320°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 274.9° + Moon 34.7° = 309.6° Shukla 306°40′–320°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 274.9° + 34.7° = 309.6°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 306°40′–320°00′ is the 24th, Shukla. It ends at 00:29 Sun, then Brahma.

Which karana is it on Sat 18 Jan? Garaja

At sunrise the lead was 119.8°: the second half of Dashami, Garaja.

Sun New moon 0° 119.8° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dashami 108°–120° Garaja 114°–120° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 119.8° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dashami 108°–120° Garaja 114°–120° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Dashami is Taitila and the second Garaja. Taitila ended at 20:00 Fri, when the lead reached 114°; Garaja runs until 07:41.

Which vara is Sat 18 Jan, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 07:20 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 07:20 Sunset 17:00 Sunrise 07:20 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 07:20 Sunset 17:00 Sunrise 07:20 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 07:20 to 07:20 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 18 Jan in (amanta)? Pausha

This month began at the new moon of 7 Jan, with the Sun in Dhanu: Pausha.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu Makara
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu Makara
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Dhanu gives Pausha. The Sun enters Makara on 13 Jan, inside the month. The next new moon, 6 Feb, finds it in Makara and begins Magha.

Which Hindu month is Sat 18 Jan in (purnimanta)? Pausha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Pausha.

Amanta Pausha Purnimanta Pausha Krishna Shukla Sat 18 Jan Full moon 24 Dec New moon 7 Jan Full moon 22 Jan New moon 6 Feb
Amanta Pausha Purnimanta Pausha Krishna Shukla Sat 18 Jan Full moon 24 Dec New moon 7 Jan Full moon 22 Jan New moon 6 Feb
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 7 Jan, with the Sun in Dhanu, began Pausha. This Shukla paksha reads Pausha in both counts.

Which samvat year is Sat 18 Jan in? Vikram 1969 · Shaka 1834

Vikram Samvat 1969 began at the Chaitra new moon of 19 Mar 1912.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 19 Mar 1912 01:08 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 18 Jan Sun at 274.9°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 19 Mar 1912 01:08 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 18 Jan Sun at 274.9°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 19 Mar 1912, 01:08 Tue. Since then the Sun has moved 299.6° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1969; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1834.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 18 Jan? 12:30

The Moon rises here at 12:30.

What time is moonset on Sat 18 Jan? 04:14 Sun

Sunrise 07:20 Sunset 17:00 Sunrise 07:20 Sun time, not height Moonset 04:14 Sun Moonrise 12:30
Sunrise 07:20 Sunset 17:00 Sunrise 07:20 Sun time, not height Moonset 04:14 Sun Moonrise 12:30
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 12:30, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 04:14 Sun.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 12:30; it sets again at 04:14 Sun, so this day's moonset falls in its night.