Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Sun 7 Jan 1912

The Sankashti fast is broken at moonrise. Chaturthi runs from 05:22 on Sun 7 Jan to 02:31 on Mon 8 Jan, so it holds moonrise only on Sun 7 Jan, at 20:18. No text giving Sankashti Chaturthi’s time was found; moonrise is Tithika’s convention.

Sankashti Chaturthi: every date in Sevan

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 216°–228° is the 19th, Krishna Chaturthi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 07:23 here. Tritiya ended at 05:24, before it. Chaturthi ends at 02:33 Mon, when the lead reaches 228°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 4 Jan, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 07:15, came before Tritiya ended at 07:54: this day reads Tritiya. Chaturthi ends at 05:03 Mon, before the next sunrise, so no day here reads Chaturthi: it is kshaya.

Sevan · UTC+3

Sunrise here, 07:23, came after Tritiya ended at 05:24: this day reads Chaturthi.

The night of Sat 6 Jan ran from sunset 16:47 Sat to sunrise 07:23, 14 h 36 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 58 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 07:23 to 16:48, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 10 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 16:48 to 07:23 Mon, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 49 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Magha spans 120°00′–133°20′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 120°. It leaves at 05:16 Mon, for Purva Phalguni.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 262.9° + 120° = 382.9°, one full turn and 22.9°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 13°20′–26°40′ is the 2nd, Priti. It ends at 13:04, then Ayushmana.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Chaturthi is Bava and the second Balava. Bava runs until 15:54, when the lead reaches 222°; Balava until 02:33 Mon.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 07:23 to 07:23 Mon, so the hours after midnight still belong to Raviwara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Dhanu gives Pausha. The Sun enters Makara on 14 Jan, inside the month. The next new moon, 19 Jan, finds it in Makara and begins Magha.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 19 Jan, with the Sun in Makara, begins Magha. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Magha here, and Pausha in the amanta count.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 30 Mar 1911, 15:37 Thu. Since then the Sun has moved 276.8° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1968; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1833.