tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Sat 7 Aug 1909

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC+3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 05:01–06:47Kalabad
  • 06:47–08:33Shubhagood
  • 08:33–10:19Rogabad
  • 10:19–12:05Udvegabad
  • 12:05–13:51Charaneutral
  • 13:51–15:37Labhain Yamaganda
  • 15:37–17:23Amritagood
  • 17:23–19:08Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 19:08–20:23Labhagood
  • 20:23–21:37Udvegabad
  • 21:37–22:51Shubhagood
  • 22:51–00:05 SunAmritagood
  • 00:05–01:20 SunCharaneutral
  • 01:20–02:34 SunRogabad
  • 02:34–03:48 SunKalabad
  • 03:48–05:02 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 7 Aug: Brahma Muhurta, 03:42–04:22, good
  • Kala, bad, 05:01–06:47
  • Shubha, good, 06:47–08:33
  • Roga, bad, 08:33–10:19
  • Udvega, bad, 10:19–12:05
  • Chara, neutral, 12:05–13:51
  • Labha, good, 13:51–15:37
  • Amrita, good, 15:37–17:23
  • Kala, bad, 17:23–19:08
  • Labha, good, 19:08–20:23
  • Udvega, bad, 20:23–21:37
  • Shubha, good, 21:37–22:51
  • Amrita, good, 22:51–00:05 Sun
  • Chara, neutral, 00:05–01:20 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 01:20–02:34 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 02:34–03:48 Sun
  • Labha, good, 03:48–05:02 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 05:01–06:47, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 05:01–05:58, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 05:58–06:54, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 08:33–10:19, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:37–12:33, good
  • Yamaganda, 13:51–15:37, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 03:43–04:23 Sun

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Sat 7 Aug? Krishna Shashthi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 251.3°: Krishna Shashthi.

Sun New moon 0° 251.3° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Shashthi 240°–252° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 251.3° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Shashthi 240°–252° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 240°–252° is the 21st, Krishna Shashthi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:01 here. Panchami ended at 08:52 Fri, before it. Shashthi ends at 06:16, when the lead reaches 252°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 2 Aug, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

Why is Saptami skipped here?

Saptami began after one sunrise and ended before the next, so no day here reads Saptami.

Shashthi Saptami Saptami Ashtami Sat 7 Aug morning Sun 8 Aug morning Sevan UTC+3 06:16 04:05 05:01 Shashthi 05:02 Ashtami Saptami begins after this sunrise and ends before this one
Shashthi Saptami Saptami Ashtami Sat 7 Aug morning Sun 8 Aug morning Sevan UTC+3 06:16 04:05 05:01 Shashthi 05:02 Ashtami Saptami begins after this sunrise and ends before this one
Time runs down · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Saptami began at 06:16 and ended at 04:05 Sun, between the sunrises of 05:01 and 05:02 Sun. Saturday reads Shashthi and Sunday reads Ashtami: Saptami is a kshaya tithi here.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 7 Aug? 03:42–04:22

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 03:42–04:22.

Sunset 19:10 Fri Sunrise 05:01 Sat time, not height Fri 6 Aug daylight 14 1
Sunset 19:10 Fri Sunrise 05:01 Sat time, not height Fri 6 Aug daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 6 Aug ran from sunset 19:10 Fri to sunrise 05:01, 9 h 51 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 39 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 7 Aug? 11:37–12:33

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:37–12:33.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 7 Aug? 05:01–05:58

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 05:01–05:58 and 05:58–06:54.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 7 Aug? 05:58–06:54

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 05:01–05:58 and 05:58–06:54.

Sunrise 05:01 Sunset 19:08 Sunrise 05:02 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 05:01 Sunset 19:08 Sunrise 05:02 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 05:01 to 19:08, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 56 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 05:01–05:58 and 05:58–06:54.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 7 Aug?

05:01–06:47 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 05:01 Sunset 19:08 Sunrise 05:02 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 05:01 Sunset 19:08 Sunrise 05:02 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 05:01 to 19:08, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 45 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 19:08 to 05:02 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 14 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 7 Aug? 08:33–10:19

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 08:33–10:19.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 7 Aug? 13:51–15:37

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 13:51–15:37.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 7 Aug? 05:01–06:47

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 05:01–06:47.

Sunrise 05:01 Sunset 19:08 Sunrise 05:02 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 05:01 Sunset 19:08 Sunrise 05:02 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 05:01 to 19:08, 14 h 7 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 45 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 7 Aug? 05:01

Day here: sunrise 05:01, sunset 19:08, 14 h 7 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 7 Aug? 19:08

Day here: sunrise 05:01, sunset 19:08, 14 h 7 m of daylight.

Sunrise 05:01 Sunset 19:08 Sunrise 05:02 Sun time, not height Moonset 11:17 Moonrise 22:39
Sunrise 05:01 Sunset 19:08 Sunrise 05:02 Sun time, not height Moonset 11:17 Moonrise 22:39
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 14 h 7 m and the night until the next sunrise 9 h 54 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 14 h 7 m and the night until the next sunrise 9 h 54 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 7 Aug? Ashwini

At sunrise the Moon was at 2.6°: Ashwini, pada 1.

Moon Sun 0° Ashwini Moon 2.6° next: Bharani Earth
Moon Sun 0° Ashwini Moon 2.6° next: Bharani Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Ashwini spans 0°00′–13°20′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 0°. It leaves at 23:07, for Bharani.

Which yoga is it on Sat 7 Aug? Shula

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 113.9°: Shula.

Sun 111.3° + Moon 2.6° = 113.9° Shula 106°40′–120°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 111.3° + Moon 2.6° = 113.9° Shula 106°40′–120°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 111.3° + 2.6° = 113.9°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 106°40′–120°00′ is the 9th, Shula. It ends at 14:35, then Ganda.

Which karana is it on Sat 7 Aug? Vanija

At sunrise the lead was 251.3°: the second half of Shashthi, Vanija.

Sun New moon 0° 251.3° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Shashthi 240°–252° Vanija 246°–252° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 251.3° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Shashthi 240°–252° Vanija 246°–252° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Shashthi is Garaja and the second Vanija. Garaja ended at 19:31 Fri, when the lead reached 246°; Vanija runs until 06:16.

Which vara is Sat 7 Aug, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 05:01 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 05:01 Sunset 19:08 Sunrise 05:02 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 05:01 Sunset 19:08 Sunrise 05:02 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:01 to 05:02 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 7 Aug in (amanta)? Shravana (Adhik)

No sankranti between the new moons of 17 Jul and 16 Aug: Adhika Shravana.

1 2 3 Simha 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Karka
1 2 3 Simha 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Karka
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon · dashed: the next sankranti, after the month

A month normally holds one sankranti, the Sun's entry into a new rashi. From 17 Jul 13:44 Sat to 16 Aug 02:54 Mon the Sun stayed in Karka, entering Simha at 16 Aug 06:05 Mon, after the new moon. A month with no sankranti is Adhika Shravana, before Shravana itself.

Which Hindu month is Sat 7 Aug in (purnimanta)? Shravana (Adhik)

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Shravana (Adhik).

Amanta Shravana (Adhik) Purnimanta Shravana (Adhik) Krishna Shukla Sat 7 Aug New moon 17 Jul Full moon 2 Aug New moon 16 Aug Full moon 31 Aug
Amanta Purnimanta Shravana (Adhik) Shravana (Adhik) Krishna Shukla Sat 7 Aug New moon 17 Jul Full moon 2 Aug New moon 16 Aug Full moon 31 Aug
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 16 Aug, with the Sun in Karka, begins Shravana (Adhik). Until then this Krishna paksha reads Shravana (Adhik) here, and Shravana (Adhik) in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Sat 7 Aug in? Vikram 1966 · Shaka 1831

Vikram Samvat 1966 began at the Chaitra new moon of 21 Mar 1909.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 21 Mar 1909 23:11 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 7 Aug Sun at 111.3°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 21 Mar 1909 23:11 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 7 Aug Sun at 111.3°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 21 Mar 1909, 23:11 Sun. Since then the Sun has moved 133.3° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1966; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1831.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 7 Aug? 22:39

The Moon rises here at 22:39.

What time is moonset on Sat 7 Aug? 11:17

Sunrise 05:01 Sunset 19:08 Sunrise 05:02 Sun time, not height Moonset 11:17 Moonrise 22:39
Sunrise 05:01 Sunset 19:08 Sunrise 05:02 Sun time, not height Moonset 11:17 Moonrise 22:39
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 11:17; it rises again at 22:39, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 11:17, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 22:39.