Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Wed 13 Jan 1909

The Sun enters Makara at 12:20, between sunrise (07:20) and sunset (16:53). The Dharmasindhu’s punya kala is the 40 ghatis after the ingress, so the bath and gifts fall that day: Wed 13 Jan.

Makar Sankranti: every date in Sevan

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 252°–264° is the 22nd, Krishna Saptami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 07:22 here. Shashthi ended at 05:52, before it. Saptami ends at 08:10 Thu, when the lead reaches 264°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 6 Jan, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Saptami began at 05:52, before sunrise at 07:22, and ends at 08:10 Thu, after the next sunrise at 07:22 Thu. Both days read Saptami: it is a vriddhi tithi here.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 07:15, came before Shashthi ended at 08:22: this day reads Shashthi.

Sevan · UTC+3

Sunrise here, 07:22, came after Shashthi ended at 05:52: this day reads Saptami.

The night of Tue 12 Jan ran from sunset 16:53 Tue to sunrise 07:22, 14 h 29 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 57 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 07:22 to 16:55, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 11 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 16:55 to 07:22 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 48 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Hasta spans 160°00′–173°20′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 160°. It leaves at 05:10 Thu, for Chitra.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 269.8° + 162.5° = 432.3°, one full turn and 72.3°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 66°40′–80°00′ is the 6th, Atiganda. It ends at 21:42, then Sukarma.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Saptami is Vishti and the second Bava. Vishti runs until 19:04, when the lead reaches 258°; Bava until 08:10 Thu.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 07:22 to 07:22 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Dhanu gives Pausha. The Sun enters Makara on 13 Jan, inside the month. The next new moon, 22 Jan, finds it in Makara and begins Magha.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 22 Jan, with the Sun in Makara, begins Magha. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Magha here, and Pausha in the amanta count.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 1 Apr 1908, 08:02 Wed. Since then the Sun has moved 281.3° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1965; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1830.