Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Fri 9 Dec 1904

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC+3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Tritiya

Shukla paksha · until 04:49 Sat

then Chaturthi · until 05:35 Sun

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Shubh muhurat on Friday 9 December

Before sunrise, Fri 9 Dec
05:14–06:12Brahma Muhurta
From sunrise 07:11
08:21–09:31Labha choghadiyain Gulikai Kalam
09:41–10:41Amrita choghadiyawithout Dur Muhurtam
11:52–12:10Abhijit Muhuratwithout Rahu Kaal
11:52–12:10Shubha choghadiyawithout Dur Muhurtam
12:48–13:02Shubha choghadiyawithout Dur Muhurtam
15:45–17:22Amrit Kalamin Purva Ashadha
After sunset 16:33
20:12–22:02Labha choghadiya
23:52–01:42 SatShubha choghadiya
01:42–03:32 SatAmrita choghadiya
05:14–06:13 SatNext day's Brahma Muhurta

Open in TithikaKeep Sevan with your other places, each on its own sunrise, side by side.

Sunrise and sunset

05:14 07:11 16:33next sunrise 07:12 Sat

Panchang

Nakshatra Purva Ashadha until 20:37
then Uttara Ashadha Yoga Vriddhi until 05:43 Sat
then Dhruva Karana Taitila until 16:43
then Garaja Weekday Shukrawara until 07:12 Sat Moonrise and moonset 08:50 18:59 Month (amanta) Margashirsha Month (purnimanta) Margashirsha Samvat Vikram 1961 · Shaka 1826

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

07:11–08:21Charaneutral
08:21–09:31Labhain Gulikai Kalam
09:31–10:41Amritagood
10:41–11:52Kalabad
11:52–13:02Shubhagood
13:02–14:12Rogabad
14:12–15:22Udvegabad
15:22–16:33Charaneutral

Choghadiya by night

16:33–18:23Rogabad
18:23–20:12Kalabad
20:12–22:02Labhagood
22:02–23:52Udvegabad
23:52–01:42 SatShubhagood
01:42–03:32 SatAmritagood
03:32–05:22 SatCharaneutral
05:22–07:12 SatRogabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

Before sunrise, Fri 9 Dec: Brahma Muhurta, 05:14–06:12, good
Chara, neutral, 07:11–08:21
Labha, good, 08:21–09:31
Amrita, good, 09:31–10:41
Kala, bad, 10:41–11:52
Shubha, good, 11:52–13:02
Roga, bad, 13:02–14:12
Udvega, bad, 14:12–15:22
Chara, neutral, 15:22–16:33
Roga, bad, 16:33–18:23
Kala, bad, 18:23–20:12
Labha, good, 20:12–22:02
Udvega, bad, 22:02–23:52
Shubha, good, 23:52–01:42 Sat
Amrita, good, 01:42–03:32 Sat
Chara, neutral, 03:32–05:22 Sat
Roga, bad, 05:22–07:12 Sat
Gulikai Kalam, 08:21–09:31, bad
Dur Muhurtam, 09:03–09:41, bad
Rahu Kaal, 10:41–11:52, bad
Abhijit, 11:33–12:10, good
Dur Muhurtam, 12:10–12:48, bad
Yamaganda, 14:12–15:22, bad
Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:14–06:13 Sat

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Fri 9 Dec? Shukla Tritiya

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 25.2°: Shukla Tritiya.

Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 24°–36° is the 3rd, Shukla Tritiya. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 07:11 here. Dwitiya ended at 04:48, before it. Tritiya ends at 04:49 Sat, when the lead reaches 36°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 7 Dec, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Dwitiya?

New Delhi reads Dwitiya, Sevan reads Tritiya.

Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:53, came before Dwitiya ended at 07:10: this day reads Dwitiya.

Sevan · UTC+3

Sunrise here, 07:11, came after Dwitiya ended at 04:48: this day reads Tritiya.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Fri 9 Dec? 05:14–06:12

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:14–06:12.

Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Thursday's daylight dimmed

The night of Thu 8 Dec ran from sunset 16:33 Thu to sunrise 07:11, 14 h 38 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 58 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Fri 9 Dec? 11:33–12:10

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:33–12:10.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Fri 9 Dec? 09:03–09:41

Dur Muhurtam is the 4th and 9th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 09:03–09:41 and 12:10–12:48.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Fri 9 Dec? 12:10–12:48

Dur Muhurtam is the 4th and 9th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 09:03–09:41 and 12:10–12:48.

Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 4, 9

Daylight here, 07:11 to 16:33, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 37 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Friday is the 4th and 9th, 09:03–09:41 and 12:10–12:48.

Which choghadiya is good on Fri 9 Dec?

07:11–08:21 is Chara, ruled by Shukra (Venus), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Friday's daylight, counted neutral.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 07:11 to 16:33, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 10 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 16:33 to 07:12 Sat, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 49 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Fri 9 Dec? 10:41–11:52

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Friday's daylight: 10:41–11:52.

When is Yamagandam on Fri 9 Dec? 14:12–15:22

Yamaganda is the 7th of 8 equal parts of Friday's daylight: 14:12–15:22.

When is Gulika Kalam on Fri 9 Dec? 08:21–09:31

Gulikai Kalam is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Friday's daylight: 08:21–09:31.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 2, Yamaganda 7

Daylight here runs 07:11 to 16:33, 9 h 22 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 10 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Friday Rahu Kaal is the 4th part, Yamaganda the 7th and Gulikai Kalam the 2nd.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Fri 9 Dec? 07:11

Day here: sunrise 07:11, sunset 16:33, 9 h 22 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Fri 9 Dec? 16:33

Day here: sunrise 07:11, sunset 16:33, 9 h 22 m of daylight.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 9 h 22 m and the night until the next sunrise 14 h 39 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Fri 9 Dec? Purva Ashadha

At sunrise the Moon was at 259.4°: Purva Ashadha, pada 2.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Purva Ashadha spans 253°20′–266°40′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 256°40′. It leaves at 20:37, for Uttara Ashadha.

Which yoga is it on Fri 9 Dec? Vriddhi

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 493.6°, one turn and 133.6°: Vriddhi.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 234.2° + 259.4° = 493.6°, one full turn and 133.6°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 133°20′–146°40′ is the 11th, Vriddhi. It ends at 05:43 Sat, then Dhruva.

Which karana is it on Fri 9 Dec? Taitila

At sunrise the lead was 25.2°: the first half of Tritiya, Taitila.

Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Tritiya is Taitila and the second Garaja. Taitila runs until 16:43, when the lead reaches 30°; Garaja until 04:49 Sat.

Which vara is Fri 9 Dec, and from when? Shukrawara

This day began at sunrise, 07:11 on Friday: Shukrawara.

One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 07:11 to 07:12 Sat, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shukrawara.

Which Hindu month is Fri 9 Dec in (amanta)? Margashirsha

This month began at the new moon of 7 Dec, with the Sun in Vrishchika: Margashirsha.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Vrishchika gives Margashirsha. The Sun enters Dhanu on 15 Dec, inside the month. The next new moon, 5 Jan, finds it in Dhanu and begins Pausha.

Which Hindu month is Fri 9 Dec in (purnimanta)? Margashirsha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Margashirsha.

Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 7 Dec, with the Sun in Vrishchika, began Margashirsha. This Shukla paksha reads Margashirsha in both counts.

Which samvat year is Fri 9 Dec in? Vikram 1961 · Shaka 1826

Vikram Samvat 1961 began at the Chaitra new moon of 17 Mar 1904.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 17 Mar 1904, 08:39 Thu. Since then the Sun has moved 260.5° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1961; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1826.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Fri 9 Dec? 08:50

The Moon rises here at 08:50.

What time is moonset on Fri 9 Dec? 18:59

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 08:50, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 18:59.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 08:50; it sets again at 18:59, so this day's moonset falls in its night.