Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Sat 1 Feb 1902

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 276°–288° is the 24th, Krishna Navami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 07:10 here. Ashtami ended at 05:27, before it. Navami ends at 08:11 Sun, when the lead reaches 288°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 24 Jan, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Navami began at 05:27, before sunrise at 07:10, and ends at 08:11 Sun, after the next sunrise at 07:09 Sun. Both days read Navami: it is a vriddhi tithi here.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 07:01, came before Ashtami ended at 07:49: this day reads Ashtami.

Sevan · UTC+3

Sunrise here, 07:10, came after Ashtami ended at 05:27: this day reads Navami.

The night of Fri 31 Jan ran from sunset 17:15 Fri to sunrise 07:10, 13 h 55 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 55 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 07:10 to 17:16, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 15 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:16 to 07:09 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 44 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Vishakha spans 200°00′–213°20′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 203°20′. It leaves at 22:47, for Anuradha.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 288.9° + 205.7° = 494.6°, one full turn and 134.6°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 133°20′–146°40′ is the 11th, Vriddhi. It ends at 05:52 Sun, then Dhruva.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Navami is Taitila and the second Garaja. Taitila runs until 18:49, when the lead reaches 282°; Garaja until 08:11 Sun.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 07:10 to 07:09 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Dhanu gives Pausha. The Sun enters Makara on 13 Jan, inside the month. The next new moon, 8 Feb, finds it in Makara and begins Magha.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 8 Feb, with the Sun in Makara, begins Magha. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Magha here, and Pausha in the amanta count.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 20 Mar 1901, 15:52 Wed. Since then the Sun has moved 312.1° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1958; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1823.