tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Wed 16 Oct 1901

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC+3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:11–07:34Labhagood
  • 07:34–08:58Amritain Yamaganda
  • 08:58–10:21Kalabad
  • 10:21–11:45Shubhain Gulikai Kalam
  • 11:45–13:09Rogabad
  • 13:09–14:32Udvegabad
  • 14:32–15:56Charaneutral
  • 15:56–17:19Labhagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 17:19–18:56Udvegabad
  • 18:56–20:32Shubhagood
  • 20:32–22:09Amritagood
  • 22:09–23:45Charaneutral
  • 23:45–01:22 ThuRogabad
  • 01:22–02:59 ThuKalabad
  • 02:59–04:35 ThuLabhagood
  • 04:35–06:12 ThuUdvegabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Wed 16 Oct: Brahma Muhurta, 04:28–05:19, good
  • Labha, good, 06:11–07:34
  • Amrita, good, 07:34–08:58
  • Kala, bad, 08:58–10:21
  • Shubha, good, 10:21–11:45
  • Roga, bad, 11:45–13:09
  • Udvega, bad, 13:09–14:32
  • Chara, neutral, 14:32–15:56
  • Labha, good, 15:56–17:19
  • Udvega, bad, 17:19–18:56
  • Shubha, good, 18:56–20:32
  • Amrita, good, 20:32–22:09
  • Chara, neutral, 22:09–23:45
  • Roga, bad, 23:45–01:22 Thu
  • Kala, bad, 01:22–02:59 Thu
  • Labha, good, 02:59–04:35 Thu
  • Udvega, bad, 04:35–06:12 Thu
  • Yamaganda, 07:34–08:58, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 10:21–11:45, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 11:23–12:07, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 11:45–13:09, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:29–05:20 Thu

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Wed 16 Oct? Shukla Chaturthi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 38.8°: Shukla Chaturthi.

Sun New moon 0° 38.8° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Chaturthi 36°–48° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 38.8° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Chaturthi 36°–48° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 36°–48° is the 4th, Shukla Chaturthi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:11 here. Tritiya ended at 23:52 Tue, before it. Chaturthi ends at 02:33 Thu, when the lead reaches 48°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 12 Oct, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Wed 16 Oct? 04:28–05:19

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:28–05:19.

Sunset 17:21 Tue Sunrise 06:11 Wed time, not height Tue 15 Oct daylight 14 1
Sunset 17:21 Tue Sunrise 06:11 Wed time, not height Tue 15 Oct daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Tuesday's daylight dimmed

The night of Tue 15 Oct ran from sunset 17:21 Tue to sunrise 06:11, 12 h 50 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 51 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Dur Muhurtam on Wed 16 Oct? 11:23–12:07

Dur Muhurtam is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 11:23–12:07.

Sunrise 06:11 Sunset 17:19 Sunrise 06:12 Thu time, not height 8 1
Sunrise 06:11 Sunset 17:19 Sunrise 06:12 Thu time, not height 8 1
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:11 to 17:19, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 44 m. Dur Muhurtam on a Wednesday is the 8th, 11:23–12:07: it takes the 8th, the middle one, so a Wednesday has no Abhijit.

Which choghadiya is good on Wed 16 Oct?

06:11–07:34 is Labha, ruled by Budha (Mercury), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 06:11 Sunset 17:19 Sunrise 06:12 Thu time, not height Labha
Sunrise 06:11 Sunset 17:19 Sunrise 06:12 Thu time, not height Labha
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:11 to 17:19, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 23 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:19 to 06:12 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 36 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Wed 16 Oct? 11:45–13:09

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 11:45–13:09.

When is Yamagandam on Wed 16 Oct? 07:34–08:58

Yamaganda is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 07:34–08:58.

When is Gulika Kalam on Wed 16 Oct? 10:21–11:45

Gulikai Kalam is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 10:21–11:45.

Sunrise 06:11 Sunset 17:19 Sunrise 06:12 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:11 Sunset 17:19 Sunrise 06:12 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 2, Gulikai Kalam 4

Daylight here runs 06:11 to 17:19, 11 h 8 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 23 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Wednesday Rahu Kaal is the 5th part, Yamaganda the 2nd and Gulikai Kalam the 4th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Wed 16 Oct? 06:11

Day here: sunrise 06:11, sunset 17:19, 11 h 8 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Wed 16 Oct? 17:19

Day here: sunrise 06:11, sunset 17:19, 11 h 8 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:11 Sunset 17:19 Sunrise 06:12 Thu time, not height Moonset 19:35 Moonrise 09:36
Sunrise 06:11 Sunset 17:19 Sunrise 06:12 Thu time, not height Moonset 19:35 Moonrise 09:36
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 8 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 53 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 8 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 53 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Wed 16 Oct? Anuradha

At sunrise the Moon was at 218.4°: Anuradha, pada 2.

Moon Sun 0° Anuradha Moon 218.4° next: Jyeshtha Earth
Moon Sun 0° Anuradha Moon 218.4° next: Jyeshtha Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Anuradha spans 213°20′–226°40′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 216°40′. It leaves at 23:00, for Jyeshtha.

Which yoga is it on Wed 16 Oct? Ayushmana

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 398°, one turn and 38°: Ayushmana.

Sun 179.6° + Moon 218.4° = 398.0° one turn + 38.0° Ayushmana 26°40′–40°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 179.6° + Moon 218.4° = 398.0° one turn + 38.0° Ayushmana 26°40′–40°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 179.6° + 218.4° = 398°, one full turn and 38°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 26°40′–40°00′ is the 3rd, Ayushmana. It ends at 09:59, then Saubhagya.

Which karana is it on Wed 16 Oct? Vanija

At sunrise the lead was 38.8°: the first half of Chaturthi, Vanija.

Sun New moon 0° 38.8° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Chaturthi 36°–48° Vanija 36°–42° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 38.8° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Chaturthi 36°–48° Vanija 36°–42° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Chaturthi is Vanija and the second Vishti. Vanija runs until 13:13, when the lead reaches 42°; Vishti until 02:33 Thu.

Which vara is Wed 16 Oct, and from when? Budhawara

This day began at sunrise, 06:11 on Wednesday: Budhawara.

Budhawara Sunrise 06:11 Sunset 17:19 Sunrise 06:12 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
Budhawara Sunrise 06:11 Sunset 17:19 Sunrise 06:12 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:11 to 06:12 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.

Which Hindu month is Wed 16 Oct in (amanta)? Ashwina

This month began at the new moon of 12 Oct, with the Sun in Kanya: Ashwina.

1 2 3 4 5 Kanya Tula 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 5 Kanya Tula 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kanya gives Ashwina. The Sun enters Tula on 16 Oct, inside the month. The next new moon, 11 Nov, finds it in Tula and begins Kartika.

Which Hindu month is Wed 16 Oct in (purnimanta)? Ashwina

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Ashwina.

Amanta Purnimanta Ashwina Ashwina Krishna Shukla Wed 16 Oct Full moon 28 Sep New moon 12 Oct Full moon 27 Oct New moon 11 Nov
Amanta Purnimanta Ashwina Ashwina Krishna Shukla Wed 16 Oct Full moon 28 Sep New moon 12 Oct Full moon 27 Oct New moon 11 Nov
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 12 Oct, with the Sun in Kanya, began Ashwina. This Shukla paksha reads Ashwina in both counts.

Which samvat year is Wed 16 Oct in? Vikram 1958 · Shaka 1823

Vikram Samvat 1958 began at the Chaitra new moon of 20 Mar 1901.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 20 Mar 1901 15:52 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 16 Oct Sun at 179.6°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 20 Mar 1901 15:52 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 16 Oct Sun at 179.6°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 20 Mar 1901, 15:52 Wed. Since then the Sun has moved 202.8° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1958; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1823.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Wed 16 Oct? 09:36

The Moon rises here at 09:36.

What time is moonset on Wed 16 Oct? 19:35

Sunrise 06:11 Sunset 17:19 Sunrise 06:12 Thu time, not height Moonset 19:35 Moonrise 09:36
Sunrise 06:11 Sunset 17:19 Sunrise 06:12 Thu time, not height Moonset 19:35 Moonrise 09:36
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 09:36, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 19:35.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 09:36; it sets again at 19:35, so this day's moonset falls in its night.