tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Wed 24 Jul 1901

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC+3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 04:48–06:37Labhagood
  • 06:37–08:27Amritain Yamaganda
  • 08:27–10:16Kalabad
  • 10:16–12:06Shubhain Gulikai Kalam
  • 12:06–13:55Rogabad
  • 13:55–15:44Udvegabad
  • 15:44–17:34Charaneutral
  • 17:34–19:23Labhagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 19:23–20:34Udvegabad
  • 20:34–21:44Shubhagood
  • 21:44–22:55Amritagood
  • 22:55–00:06 ThuCharaneutral
  • 00:06–01:17 ThuRogabad
  • 01:17–02:27 ThuKalabad
  • 02:27–03:38 ThuLabhagood
  • 03:38–04:49 ThuUdvegabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Wed 24 Jul: Brahma Muhurta, 03:33–04:10, good
  • Labha, good, 04:48–06:37
  • Amrita, good, 06:37–08:27
  • Kala, bad, 08:27–10:16
  • Shubha, good, 10:16–12:06
  • Roga, bad, 12:06–13:55
  • Udvega, bad, 13:55–15:44
  • Chara, neutral, 15:44–17:34
  • Labha, good, 17:34–19:23
  • Udvega, bad, 19:23–20:34
  • Shubha, good, 20:34–21:44
  • Amrita, good, 21:44–22:55
  • Chara, neutral, 22:55–00:06 Thu
  • Roga, bad, 00:06–01:17 Thu
  • Kala, bad, 01:17–02:27 Thu
  • Labha, good, 02:27–03:38 Thu
  • Udvega, bad, 03:38–04:49 Thu
  • Yamaganda, 06:37–08:27, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 10:16–12:06, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 11:36–12:35, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 12:06–13:55, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 03:34–04:11 Thu

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Wed 24 Jul? Shukla Ashtami

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 95.4°: Shukla Ashtami.

Sun New moon 0° 95.4° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ashtami 84°–96° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 95.4° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ashtami 84°–96° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 84°–96° is the 8th, Shukla Ashtami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 04:48 here. Saptami ended at 03:44 Tue, before it. Ashtami ends at 06:13, when the lead reaches 96°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 16 Jul, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does Ashtami hold two sunrises?

Ashtami holds the sunrises of both Tue 23 and Wed 24 Jul here.

Saptami Ashtami Ashtami Navami Tue 23 Jul morning Wed 24 Jul morning Sevan UTC+3 03:44 06:13 04:47 Ashtami 04:48 Ashtami Ashtami holds this sunrise and this one
Saptami Ashtami Ashtami Navami Tue 23 Jul morning Wed 24 Jul morning Sevan UTC+3 03:44 06:13 04:47 Ashtami 04:48 Ashtami Ashtami holds this sunrise and this one
Time runs down · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Ashtami began at 03:44 Tue, before sunrise at 04:47 Tue, and ends at 06:13, after the next sunrise at 04:48. Both days read Ashtami: it is a vriddhi tithi here.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Wed 24 Jul? 03:33–04:10

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 03:33–04:10.

Sunset 19:24 Tue Sunrise 04:48 Wed time, not height Tue 23 Jul daylight 14 1
Sunset 19:24 Tue Sunrise 04:48 Wed time, not height Tue 23 Jul daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Tuesday's daylight dimmed

The night of Tue 23 Jul ran from sunset 19:24 Tue to sunrise 04:48, 9 h 24 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 37 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Dur Muhurtam on Wed 24 Jul? 11:36–12:35

Dur Muhurtam is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 11:36–12:35.

Sunrise 04:48 Sunset 19:23 Sunrise 04:49 Thu time, not height 8 1
Sunrise 04:48 Sunset 19:23 Sunrise 04:49 Thu time, not height 8 1
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 04:48 to 19:23, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 58 m. Dur Muhurtam on a Wednesday is the 8th, 11:36–12:35: it takes the 8th, the middle one, so a Wednesday has no Abhijit.

Which choghadiya is good on Wed 24 Jul?

04:48–06:37 is Labha, ruled by Budha (Mercury), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 04:48 Sunset 19:23 Sunrise 04:49 Thu time, not height Labha
Sunrise 04:48 Sunset 19:23 Sunrise 04:49 Thu time, not height Labha
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 04:48 to 19:23, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 49 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 19:23 to 04:49 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 10 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Wed 24 Jul? 12:06–13:55

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 12:06–13:55.

When is Yamagandam on Wed 24 Jul? 06:37–08:27

Yamaganda is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 06:37–08:27.

When is Gulika Kalam on Wed 24 Jul? 10:16–12:06

Gulikai Kalam is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 10:16–12:06.

Sunrise 04:48 Sunset 19:23 Sunrise 04:49 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 04:48 Sunset 19:23 Sunrise 04:49 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 2, Gulikai Kalam 4

Daylight here runs 04:48 to 19:23, 14 h 35 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 49 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Wednesday Rahu Kaal is the 5th part, Yamaganda the 2nd and Gulikai Kalam the 4th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Wed 24 Jul? 04:48

Day here: sunrise 04:48, sunset 19:23, 14 h 35 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Wed 24 Jul? 19:23

Day here: sunrise 04:48, sunset 19:23, 14 h 35 m of daylight.

Sunrise 04:48 Sunset 19:23 Sunrise 04:49 Thu time, not height Moonset 23:42 Moonrise 13:19
Sunrise 04:48 Sunset 19:23 Sunrise 04:49 Thu time, not height Moonset 23:42 Moonrise 13:19
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 14 h 35 m and the night until the next sunrise 9 h 26 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 14 h 35 m and the night until the next sunrise 9 h 26 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Wed 24 Jul? Swati

At sunrise the Moon was at 193.3°: Swati, pada 2.

Moon Sun 0° Swati Moon 193.3° next: Vishakha Earth
Moon Sun 0° Swati Moon 193.3° next: Vishakha Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Swati spans 186°40′–200°00′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 190°. It leaves at 18:22, for Vishakha.

Which yoga is it on Wed 24 Jul? Sadhya

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 291.3°: Sadhya.

Sun 98.0° + Moon 193.3° = 291.3° Sadhya 280°00′–293°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 98.0° + Moon 193.3° = 291.3° Sadhya 280°00′–293°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 98° + 193.3° = 291.3°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 280°00′–293°20′ is the 22nd, Sadhya. It ends at 08:38, then Shubha.

Which karana is it on Wed 24 Jul? Bava

At sunrise the lead was 95.4°: the second half of Ashtami, Bava.

Sun New moon 0° 95.4° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ashtami 84°–96° Bava 90°–96° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 95.4° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ashtami 84°–96° Bava 90°–96° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ashtami is Vishti and the second Bava. Vishti ended at 16:58 Tue, when the lead reached 90°; Bava runs until 06:13.

Which vara is Wed 24 Jul, and from when? Budhawara

This day began at sunrise, 04:48 on Wednesday: Budhawara.

Budhawara Sunrise 04:48 Sunset 19:23 Sunrise 04:49 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
Budhawara Sunrise 04:48 Sunset 19:23 Sunrise 04:49 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 04:48 to 04:49 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.

Which Hindu month is Wed 24 Jul in (amanta)? Shravana (Adhik)

No sankranti between the new moons of 16 Jul and 14 Aug: Adhika Shravana.

1 2 3 Simha 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Karka
1 2 3 Simha 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Karka
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon · dashed: the next sankranti, after the month

A month normally holds one sankranti, the Sun's entry into a new rashi. From 16 Jul 01:10 Tue to 14 Aug 11:27 Wed the Sun stayed in Karka, entering Simha at 16 Aug 04:52 Fri, after the new moon. A month with no sankranti is Adhika Shravana, before Shravana itself.

Which Hindu month is Wed 24 Jul in (purnimanta)? Shravana (Adhik)

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Shravana (Adhik).

Amanta Purnimanta Shravana (Adhik) Shravana (Adhik) Krishna Shukla Wed 24 Jul Full moon 2 Jul New moon 16 Jul Full moon 31 Jul New moon 14 Aug
Amanta Purnimanta Shravana (Adhik) Shravana (Adhik) Krishna Shukla Wed 24 Jul Full moon 2 Jul New moon 16 Jul Full moon 31 Jul New moon 14 Aug
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 16 Jul, with the Sun in Karka, began Shravana (Adhik). This Shukla paksha reads Shravana (Adhik) in both counts.

Which samvat year is Wed 24 Jul in? Vikram 1958 · Shaka 1823

Vikram Samvat 1958 began at the Chaitra new moon of 20 Mar 1901.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 20 Mar 1901 15:52 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 24 Jul Sun at 98.0°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 20 Mar 1901 15:52 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 24 Jul Sun at 98.0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 20 Mar 1901, 15:52 Wed. Since then the Sun has moved 121.2° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1958; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1823.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Wed 24 Jul? 13:19

The Moon rises here at 13:19.

What time is moonset on Wed 24 Jul? 23:42

Sunrise 04:48 Sunset 19:23 Sunrise 04:49 Thu time, not height Moonset 23:42 Moonrise 13:19
Sunrise 04:48 Sunset 19:23 Sunrise 04:49 Thu time, not height Moonset 23:42 Moonrise 13:19
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 13:19, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 23:42.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 13:19; it sets again at 23:42, so this day's moonset falls in its night.