tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Sun 19 May 1901

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC+3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 04:40–06:29Udvegabad
  • 06:29–08:18Charaneutral
  • 08:18–10:07Labhagood
  • 10:07–11:56Amritagood
  • 11:56–13:45Kalabad
  • 13:45–15:34Shubhagood
  • 15:34–17:23Rogabad
  • 17:23–19:12Udvegabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 19:12–20:23Shubhagood
  • 20:23–21:34Amritagood
  • 21:34–22:45Charaneutral
  • 22:45–23:56Rogabad
  • 23:56–01:07 MonKalabad
  • 01:07–02:17 MonLabhagood
  • 02:17–03:28 MonUdvegabad
  • 03:28–04:39 MonShubhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sun 19 May: Brahma Muhurta, 03:24–04:02, good
  • Udvega, bad, 04:40–06:29
  • Chara, neutral, 06:29–08:18
  • Labha, good, 08:18–10:07
  • Amrita, good, 10:07–11:56
  • Kala, bad, 11:56–13:45
  • Shubha, good, 13:45–15:34
  • Roga, bad, 15:34–17:23
  • Udvega, bad, 17:23–19:12
  • Shubha, good, 19:12–20:23
  • Amrita, good, 20:23–21:34
  • Chara, neutral, 21:34–22:45
  • Roga, bad, 22:45–23:56
  • Kala, bad, 23:56–01:07 Mon
  • Labha, good, 01:07–02:17 Mon
  • Udvega, bad, 02:17–03:28 Mon
  • Shubha, good, 03:28–04:39 Mon
  • Abhijit, 11:27–12:25, good
  • Yamaganda, 11:56–13:45, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 15:34–17:23, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 17:16–18:14, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 17:23–19:12, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 03:24–04:01 Mon

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Sun 19 May? Shukla Pratipada

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 11.7°: Shukla Pratipada.

Sun New moon 0° 11.7° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Pratipada 0°–12° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 11.7° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Pratipada 0°–12° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 0°–12° is the 1st, Shukla Pratipada. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 04:40 here. Amavasya ended at 08:37 Sat, before it. Pratipada ends at 05:14, when the lead reaches 12°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 18 May, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why is Dwitiya skipped here?

Dwitiya began after one sunrise and ended before the next, so no day here reads Dwitiya.

Pratipada Dwitiya Dwitiya Tritiya Sun 19 May morning Mon 20 May morning Sevan UTC+3 05:14 02:11 04:40 Pratipada 04:39 Tritiya Dwitiya begins after this sunrise and ends before this one
Pratipada Dwitiya Dwitiya Tritiya Sun 19 May morning Mon 20 May morning Sevan UTC+3 05:14 02:11 04:40 Pratipada 04:39 Tritiya Dwitiya begins after this sunrise and ends before this one
Time runs down · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Dwitiya began at 05:14 and ended at 02:11 Mon, between the sunrises of 04:40 and 04:39 Mon. Sunday reads Pratipada and Monday reads Tritiya: Dwitiya is a kshaya tithi here.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sun 19 May? 03:24–04:02

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 03:24–04:02.

Sunset 19:11 Sat Sunrise 04:40 Sun time, not height Sat 18 May daylight 14 1
Sunset 19:11 Sat Sunrise 04:40 Sun time, not height Sat 18 May daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Saturday's daylight dimmed

The night of Sat 18 May ran from sunset 19:11 Sat to sunrise 04:40, 9 h 29 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 37 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sun 19 May? 11:27–12:25

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:27–12:25.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sun 19 May? 17:16–18:14

Dur Muhurtam is the 14th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 17:16–18:14.

Sunrise 04:40 Sunset 19:12 Sunrise 04:39 Mon time, not height 8 14 1
Sunrise 04:40 Sunset 19:12 Sunrise 04:39 Mon time, not height 8 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 14

Daylight here, 04:40 to 19:12, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 58 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Sunday is the 14th, 17:16–18:14.

Which choghadiya is good on Sun 19 May?

04:40–06:29 is Udvega, ruled by Surya (the Sun), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 04:40 Sunset 19:12 Sunrise 04:39 Mon time, not height Udvega
Sunrise 04:40 Sunset 19:12 Sunrise 04:39 Mon time, not height Udvega
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 04:40 to 19:12, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 49 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 19:12 to 04:39 Mon, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 10 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sun 19 May? 17:23–19:12

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 8th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 17:23–19:12.

When is Yamagandam on Sun 19 May? 11:56–13:45

Yamaganda is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 11:56–13:45.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sun 19 May? 15:34–17:23

Gulikai Kalam is the 7th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 15:34–17:23.

Sunrise 04:40 Sunset 19:12 Sunrise 04:39 Mon time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 04:40 Sunset 19:12 Sunrise 04:39 Mon time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 5, Gulikai Kalam 7

Daylight here runs 04:40 to 19:12, 14 h 32 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 49 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Sunday Rahu Kaal is the 8th part, Yamaganda the 5th and Gulikai Kalam the 7th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sun 19 May? 04:40

Day here: sunrise 04:40, sunset 19:12, 14 h 32 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sun 19 May? 19:12

Day here: sunrise 04:40, sunset 19:12, 14 h 32 m of daylight.

Sunrise 04:40 Sunset 19:12 Sunrise 04:39 Mon time, not height Moonset 20:39 Moonrise 05:35
Sunrise 04:40 Sunset 19:12 Sunrise 04:39 Mon time, not height Moonset 20:39 Moonrise 05:35
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 14 h 32 m and the night until the next sunrise 9 h 27 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 14 h 32 m and the night until the next sunrise 9 h 27 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sun 19 May? Rohini

At sunrise the Moon was at 46.6°: Rohini, pada 2.

Moon Sun 0° Rohini Moon 46.6° next: Mrigashira Earth
Moon Sun 0° Rohini Moon 46.6° next: Mrigashira Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Rohini spans 40°00′–53°20′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 43°20′. It leaves at 15:39, for Mrigashira.

Which yoga is it on Sun 19 May? Sukarma

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 81.5°: Sukarma.

Sun 34.9° + Moon 46.6° = 81.5° Sukarma 80°00′–93°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 34.9° + Moon 46.6° = 81.5° Sukarma 80°00′–93°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 34.9° + 46.6° = 81.5°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 80°00′–93°20′ is the 7th, Sukarma. It ends at 22:49, then Dhriti.

Which karana is it on Sun 19 May? Bava

At sunrise the lead was 11.7°: the second half of Pratipada, Bava.

Sun New moon 0° 11.7° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Pratipada 0°–12° Bava 6°–12° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 11.7° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Pratipada 0°–12° Bava 6°–12° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Pratipada is Kinstughna and the second Bava. Kinstughna ended at 18:54 Sat, when the lead reached 6°; Bava runs until 05:14.

Which vara is Sun 19 May, and from when? Raviwara

This day began at sunrise, 04:40 on Sunday: Raviwara.

Raviwara Sunrise 04:40 Sunset 19:12 Sunrise 04:39 Mon time, not height 00:00 Mon still Raviwara
Raviwara Sunrise 04:40 Sunset 19:12 Sunrise 04:39 Mon time, not height 00:00 Mon still Raviwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 04:40 to 04:39 Mon, so the hours after midnight still belong to Raviwara.

Which Hindu month is Sun 19 May in (amanta)? Jyeshtha

This month began at the new moon of 18 May, with the Sun in Vrishabha: Jyeshtha.

1 Vrishabha 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Mithuna
1 Vrishabha 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Mithuna
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Vrishabha gives Jyeshtha. The Sun enters Mithuna on 14 Jun, inside the month. The next new moon, 16 Jun, finds it in Mithuna and begins Ashadha.

Which Hindu month is Sun 19 May in (purnimanta)? Jyeshtha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Jyeshtha.

Amanta Purnimanta Jyeshtha Jyeshtha Krishna Shukla Sun 19 May Full moon 3 May New moon 18 May Full moon 2 Jun New moon 16 Jun
Amanta Purnimanta Jyeshtha Jyeshtha Krishna Shukla Sun 19 May Full moon 3 May New moon 18 May Full moon 2 Jun New moon 16 Jun
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 18 May, with the Sun in Vrishabha, began Jyeshtha. This Shukla paksha reads Jyeshtha in both counts.

Which samvat year is Sun 19 May in? Vikram 1958 · Shaka 1823

Vikram Samvat 1958 began at the Chaitra new moon of 20 Mar 1901.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 20 Mar 1901 15:52 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sun 19 May Sun at 34.9°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 20 Mar 1901 15:52 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sun 19 May Sun at 34.9°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 20 Mar 1901, 15:52 Wed. Since then the Sun has moved 58.1° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1958; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1823.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sun 19 May? 05:35

The Moon rises here at 05:35.

What time is moonset on Sun 19 May? 20:39

Sunrise 04:40 Sunset 19:12 Sunrise 04:39 Mon time, not height Moonset 20:39 Moonrise 05:35
Sunrise 04:40 Sunset 19:12 Sunrise 04:39 Mon time, not height Moonset 20:39 Moonrise 05:35
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 05:35, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 20:39.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 05:35; it sets again at 20:39, so this day's moonset falls in its night.