tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Wed 30 Jan 1901

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC+3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Ekadashi

Shukla paksha · until 19:50

then Dwadashi · until 19:00 Thu

Vrat

Jaya Ekadashi

Parana time
07:11⁠–⁠17:16 Thu
Thu 31 Jan
Fast begins
07:12

Jaya Ekadashi is on Wed 30 Jan: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya. Why Wed 30 Jan?

Jaya Ekadashi: every date in Sevan

Sunrise and sunset

05:20 07:12 17:14next sunrise 07:11 Thu

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 07:12–08:27Labhagood
  • 08:27–09:43Amritain Yamaganda
  • 09:43–10:58Kalabad
  • 10:58–12:13Shubhain Gulikai Kalam
  • 12:13–13:28Rogabad
  • 13:28–14:44Udvegabad
  • 14:44–15:59Charaneutral
  • 15:59–17:14Labhagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 17:14–18:59Udvegabad
  • 18:59–20:44Shubhagood
  • 20:44–22:28Amritagood
  • 22:28–00:13 ThuCharaneutral
  • 00:13–01:57 ThuRogabad
  • 01:57–03:42 ThuKalabad
  • 03:42–05:27 ThuLabhagood
  • 05:27–07:11 ThuUdvegabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Wed 30 Jan: Brahma Muhurta, 05:20–06:16, good
  • Labha, good, 07:12–08:27
  • Amrita, good, 08:27–09:43
  • Kala, bad, 09:43–10:58
  • Shubha, good, 10:58–12:13
  • Roga, bad, 12:13–13:28
  • Udvega, bad, 13:28–14:44
  • Chara, neutral, 14:44–15:59
  • Labha, good, 15:59–17:14
  • Udvega, bad, 17:14–18:59
  • Shubha, good, 18:59–20:44
  • Amrita, good, 20:44–22:28
  • Chara, neutral, 22:28–00:13 Thu
  • Roga, bad, 00:13–01:57 Thu
  • Kala, bad, 01:57–03:42 Thu
  • Labha, good, 03:42–05:27 Thu
  • Udvega, bad, 05:27–07:11 Thu
  • Yamaganda, 08:27–09:43, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 10:58–12:13, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 11:53–12:33, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 12:13–13:28, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:20–06:15 Thu

How each value is worked out

Why is Jaya Ekadashi on Wed 30 Jan in Sevan?

Jaya Ekadashi is on Wed 30 Jan: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya.

Ekadashi 07:12 04:00 05:00 06:00 07:00 08:00 09:00 Wed 30 Jan Smarta · Vaishnava Arunodaya 05:36–07:12
Ekadashi 07:12 04:00 06:00 08:00 Wed 30 Jan Smarta · Vaishnava Arunodaya 05:36–07:12
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+3). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Wed 30 Jan only, at 07:10: Wed 30 Jan. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: Dashami ended at 20:55 Tue, before it (05:34–07:10).

Jaya Ekadashi: every date in Sevan

Which tithi is on Wed 30 Jan? Shukla Ekadashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 125.4°: Shukla Ekadashi.

Sun New moon 0° 125.4° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 125.4° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 120°–132° is the 11th, Shukla Ekadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 07:12 here. Dashami ended at 20:57 Tue, before it. Ekadashi ends at 19:50, when the lead reaches 132°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 20 Jan, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Wed 30 Jan? 05:20–06:16

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:20–06:16.

Sunset 17:13 Tue Sunrise 07:12 Wed time, not height Tue 29 Jan daylight 14 1
Sunset 17:13 Tue Sunrise 07:12 Wed time, not height Tue 29 Jan daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Tuesday's daylight dimmed

The night of Tue 29 Jan ran from sunset 17:13 Tue to sunrise 07:12, 13 h 59 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 55 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Dur Muhurtam on Wed 30 Jan? 11:53–12:33

Dur Muhurtam is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 11:53–12:33.

Sunrise 07:12 Sunset 17:14 Sunrise 07:11 Thu time, not height 8 1
Sunrise 07:12 Sunset 17:14 Sunrise 07:11 Thu time, not height 8 1
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 07:12 to 17:14, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 40 m. Dur Muhurtam on a Wednesday is the 8th, 11:53–12:33: it takes the 8th, the middle one, so a Wednesday has no Abhijit.

Which choghadiya is good on Wed 30 Jan?

07:12–08:27 is Labha, ruled by Budha (Mercury), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 07:12 Sunset 17:14 Sunrise 07:11 Thu time, not height Labha
Sunrise 07:12 Sunset 17:14 Sunrise 07:11 Thu time, not height Labha
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 07:12 to 17:14, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 15 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:14 to 07:11 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 44 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Wed 30 Jan? 12:13–13:28

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 12:13–13:28.

When is Yamagandam on Wed 30 Jan? 08:27–09:43

Yamaganda is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 08:27–09:43.

When is Gulika Kalam on Wed 30 Jan? 10:58–12:13

Gulikai Kalam is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 10:58–12:13.

Sunrise 07:12 Sunset 17:14 Sunrise 07:11 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 07:12 Sunset 17:14 Sunrise 07:11 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 2, Gulikai Kalam 4

Daylight here runs 07:12 to 17:14, 10 h 2 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 15 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Wednesday Rahu Kaal is the 5th part, Yamaganda the 2nd and Gulikai Kalam the 4th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Wed 30 Jan? 07:12

Day here: sunrise 07:12, sunset 17:14, 10 h 2 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Wed 30 Jan? 17:14

Day here: sunrise 07:12, sunset 17:14, 10 h 2 m of daylight.

Sunrise 07:12 Sunset 17:14 Sunrise 07:11 Thu time, not height Moonset 04:24 Thu Moonrise 13:17
Sunrise 07:12 Sunset 17:14 Sunrise 07:11 Thu time, not height Moonset 04:24 Thu Moonrise 13:17
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 10 h 2 m and the night until the next sunrise 13 h 57 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 10 h 2 m and the night until the next sunrise 13 h 57 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Wed 30 Jan? Rohini

At sunrise the Moon was at 52.5°: Rohini, pada 4.

Moon Sun 0° Rohini Moon 52.5° next: Mrigashira Earth
Moon Sun 0° Rohini Moon 52.5° next: Mrigashira Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Rohini spans 40°00′–53°20′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 50°. It leaves at 08:38, for Mrigashira.

Which yoga is it on Wed 30 Jan? Indra

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 339.6°: Indra.

Sun 287.1° + Moon 52.5° = 339.6° Indra 333°20′–346°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 287.1° + Moon 52.5° = 339.6° Indra 333°20′–346°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 287.1° + 52.5° = 339.6°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 333°20′–346°40′ is the 26th, Indra. It ends at 18:44, then Vaidhriti.

Which karana is it on Wed 30 Jan? Vanija

At sunrise the lead was 125.4°: the first half of Ekadashi, Vanija.

Sun New moon 0° 125.4° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Vanija 120°–126° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 125.4° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Vanija 120°–126° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ekadashi is Vanija and the second Vishti. Vanija runs until 08:22, when the lead reaches 126°; Vishti until 19:50.

Which vara is Wed 30 Jan, and from when? Budhawara

This day began at sunrise, 07:12 on Wednesday: Budhawara.

Budhawara Sunrise 07:12 Sunset 17:14 Sunrise 07:11 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
Budhawara Sunrise 07:12 Sunset 17:14 Sunrise 07:11 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 07:12 to 07:11 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.

Which Hindu month is Wed 30 Jan in (amanta)? Magha

This month began at the new moon of 20 Jan, with the Sun in Makara: Magha.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Kumbha 12 0° Earth Makara
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Kumbha 12 0° Earth Makara
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Makara gives Magha. The Sun enters Kumbha on 11 Feb, inside the month. The next new moon, 19 Feb, finds it in Kumbha and begins Phalguna.

Which Hindu month is Wed 30 Jan in (purnimanta)? Magha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Magha.

Amanta Magha Purnimanta Magha Krishna Shukla Wed 30 Jan Full moon 5 Jan New moon 20 Jan Full moon 3 Feb New moon 19 Feb
Amanta Magha Purnimanta Magha Krishna Shukla Wed 30 Jan Full moon 5 Jan New moon 20 Jan Full moon 3 Feb New moon 19 Feb
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 20 Jan, with the Sun in Makara, began Magha. This Shukla paksha reads Magha in both counts.

Which samvat year is Wed 30 Jan in? Vikram 1957 · Shaka 1822

Vikram Samvat 1957 began at the Chaitra new moon of 30 Mar 1900.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 30 Mar 1900 23:30 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 30 Jan Sun at 287.1°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 30 Mar 1900 23:30 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 30 Jan Sun at 287.1°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 30 Mar 1900, 23:30 Fri. Since then the Sun has moved 299.9° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1957; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1822.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Wed 30 Jan? 13:17

The Moon rises here at 13:17.

What time is moonset on Wed 30 Jan? 04:24 Thu

Sunrise 07:12 Sunset 17:14 Sunrise 07:11 Thu time, not height Moonset 04:24 Thu Moonrise 13:17
Sunrise 07:12 Sunset 17:14 Sunrise 07:11 Thu time, not height Moonset 04:24 Thu Moonrise 13:17
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 13:17, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 04:24 Thu.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 13:17; it sets again at 04:24 Thu, so this day's moonset falls in its night.